视频精讲 口语朗读
语篇类型: 说明文
难度星级: ★★★★★
建议用时: /12 min
参考答案: P35
校园应急逃生安全教育
In China, school safety education is becoming more and more important now. Safety Education Day is on the last Monday of March every year. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe.
Stampedes(人群的蜂拥), earthquakes and fires are the main possible 1 at school. A stampede is a situation in which a group of people suddenly start running in the same 2 because they are frightened or excited. An earthquake is a 3 shaking of the Earth's surface. A fire is usually out of control and destroys buildings. These three kinds of accidents are always the most terrible ones at school.
A stampede always ______ 4 ______ in crowded places. When students around you begin to ______ 5 ______ , just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.
When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk 6 and hold onto it. It'll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a 7 place away from buildings, trees and power lines.
When there's a fire, 8 the classroom quickly. It's better to put something 9 over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won't breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can't breathe. So when you want to 10, you should stay close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.
()1. A. mistakes B. events C. problems D. accidents
()2. A. decision B. direction C. suggestion D. situation
()3. A. sudden B. soft C. slow D. clear
()4. A. continues B. plans C. happens D. stops
()5. A. sing B. fight C. push D. follow
()6. A. quickly B. slowly C. badly D. heavily
()7. A. similar B. natural C. proper D. quiet
()8. A. return B. choose C. change D. leave
()9. A. dirty B. wet C. clean D. cold
()10. A. go out B. find out C. work out D. take out

1. D mistake错误；event事件；problem问题；accident事故。根据上下文可知，文章多次强调“事故预防”，此处应是列举事故类型，accident“事故”符合语境。故选D。
2. B decision决定；direction方向；suggestion建议；situation情况。根据“a group of people suddenly start running in the same ... because they are frightened or excited”可知，此处表示朝同一方向跑动，direction“方向”符合语境。故选B。
知识归纳 decision的常用短语
名词decision意为“决定”，指经过考虑后做出的选择或判断。常用搭配:
make a decision 做出决定
reach a decision 达成决定
come to a decision 得出决定
a wise decision 明智的决定
the final decision 最终决定
a decision on something 关于某事的决定
3. A sudden突然的；soft轻柔的；slow缓慢的；clear清晰的。根据“An earthquake is a ... shaking of the Earth's surface.”和常识可知，地震是地球表面的突然震动，sudden“突然的”符合语境。故选A。
4. C continue继续；plan计划；happen发生；stop停止。根据“A stampede always ... in crowded places.”可知，踩踏是“发生”在拥挤环境中的事故，happen“发生”符合语境。故选C。
5. C sing唱歌；fight打架；push推挤；follow跟随。根据“When students around you begin to ... just stand there and try to hold onto something.”可知，踩踏事故中“推挤”是引发混乱的主因，push“推挤”符合语境。故选C。
6. A quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；badly严重地；heavily沉重地。根据“When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk ... and hold onto it.”和常识可知，地震时需快速躲到课桌下，quickly“快速地”符合语境。故选A。
7. C similar类似的；natural自然的；proper合适的；quiet安静的。根据“If you are outdoors, find a ... place away from buildings, trees and power lines.”及常识可知，此处表示在户外需要寻找一个合适的地方，proper“合适的”符合语境。故选C。
8. D return返回；choose选择；change改变；leave离开。根据“When there's a fire ... the classroom quickly.”可知，火灾时要快速离开教室，leave“离开”符合语境。故选D。
9. B dirty脏的；wet湿的；clean干净的；cold冷的。根据“It's better to put something ... over your mouth and nose.”及常识可知，此处表示用湿的物品(布料)捂住口鼻，防止吸入烟雾颗粒，wet“湿的”符合语境。故选B。
10. A go out出去；find out查明；work out解决；take out取出。根据“So when you want to ... you should make yourself close to the floor.”可知，此处表示当你要出去时，go out“出去”符合语境。故选A。