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第一节 阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There are all kinds of weather in the world. It affects our lives all the time. It's very important for us to know about the weather. Now let me introduce hurricanes(飓风).
Swish! Swoosh! The weather is very wild. It is a hurricane. It has very strong winds and lots of rain.
Hurricanes form (形成) over the sea. Warm, wet air rises up from the sea. The air forms clouds. Lots of heat comes from these clouds. This can cause thunderstorms with
heavy rain and strong winds. "If winds reach 120 kilometres per hour (about 74 miles per hour), it becomes a hurricane," say experts.
Hurricanes are wide storms. They can spread(蔓延) from one town to another 800 km away.
The strong winds in a hurricane blow round and round. The center of a hurricane is called the eye. The winds are not strong there.
The heavy rain during a hurricane can cause floods. So can the strong winds. It makes big waves in the sea. The waves crash(猛撞) onto the land and cause floods.
(
A. shares B. raises
C. enjoys D. influences
(
A. It has very strong winds.
B. It has a lot of rain.
C. It forms over the sea.
D. It can cause thunderstorms.
(
①The air forms clouds.
②The clouds bring a lot of rain.
③Lots of heat causes thunderstorms.
④ Warm, wet air rises up from the sea.
A. ①②③④ B. ④③②①
C. ④①②③ D. ②①④③
(
A. Wild. B. Weak.
C. Strong. D. Calm.
阅读下列短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There are all kinds of weather in the world. It affects our lives all the time. It's very important for us to know about the weather. Now let me introduce hurricanes(飓风).
Swish! Swoosh! The weather is very wild. It is a hurricane. It has very strong winds and lots of rain.
Hurricanes form (形成) over the sea. Warm, wet air rises up from the sea. The air forms clouds. Lots of heat comes from these clouds. This can cause thunderstorms with
heavy rain and strong winds. "If winds reach 120 kilometres per hour (about 74 miles per hour), it becomes a hurricane," say experts.
Hurricanes are wide storms. They can spread(蔓延) from one town to another 800 km away.
The strong winds in a hurricane blow round and round. The center of a hurricane is called the eye. The winds are not strong there.
The heavy rain during a hurricane can cause floods. So can the strong winds. It makes big waves in the sea. The waves crash(猛撞) onto the land and cause floods.
(
D
)21. What's the meaning of the underlined word "affects"?A. shares B. raises
C. enjoys D. influences
(
D
)22. Which is NOT true about a hurricane?A. It has very strong winds.
B. It has a lot of rain.
C. It forms over the sea.
D. It can cause thunderstorms.
(
C
)23.(新考法·细节排序)Which of the following is the correct order for hurricanes to form?①The air forms clouds.
②The clouds bring a lot of rain.
③Lots of heat causes thunderstorms.
④ Warm, wet air rises up from the sea.
A. ①②③④ B. ④③②①
C. ④①②③ D. ②①④③
(
B
)24. How are the winds from the eye of the hurricane?A. Wild. B. Weak.
C. Strong. D. Calm.
答案
【主旨大意】本文介绍了飓风的相关信息。
21.D [词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“It’s very important for us to know about the weather.”可知，了解天气对我们来说非常重要，说明天气影响着人们的生活，画线单词的意思是“影响”。]
22.D [推理判断题。根据“Warm, wet air rises up from the sea. The air forms clouds. Lots of heat comes from these clouds. This can cause thunderstorms with heavy rain and strong winds.”可知，湿热云层的聚集可能会导致雷暴，不是飓风导致雷暴。]
23.C [细节排序题。根据“Warm, wet air rises up from the sea. The air forms clouds. Lots of heat comes from these clouds. This can cause thunderstorms with heavy rain and strong winds. ‘If winds reach 120 kilometres per hour (about 74 miles per hour), it becomes a hurricane,’...”可知，飓风形成的过程是：温暖潮湿的空气从海中升起，空气形成云，云带来大量的雨水，大量高温引起雷暴。]
24.B [细节理解题。根据“The center of a hurricane is called the eye. The winds are not strong there.”可知，飓风眼的风力不强。]
21.D [词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“It’s very important for us to know about the weather.”可知，了解天气对我们来说非常重要，说明天气影响着人们的生活，画线单词的意思是“影响”。]
22.D [推理判断题。根据“Warm, wet air rises up from the sea. The air forms clouds. Lots of heat comes from these clouds. This can cause thunderstorms with heavy rain and strong winds.”可知，湿热云层的聚集可能会导致雷暴，不是飓风导致雷暴。]
23.C [细节排序题。根据“Warm, wet air rises up from the sea. The air forms clouds. Lots of heat comes from these clouds. This can cause thunderstorms with heavy rain and strong winds. ‘If winds reach 120 kilometres per hour (about 74 miles per hour), it becomes a hurricane,’...”可知，飓风形成的过程是：温暖潮湿的空气从海中升起，空气形成云，云带来大量的雨水，大量高温引起雷暴。]
24.B [细节理解题。根据“The center of a hurricane is called the eye. The winds are not strong there.”可知，飓风眼的风力不强。]
