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五、阅读理解。
As we all know, people have more free time than before. Why are we still tired? Many of us use lots of free time to play with our phones. Pictures and news keep getting into our minds so we don't feel relaxed(放松的). If you want to be full of energy and feel relaxed, it's important to use your free time wisely. Here's how to do it.
▲Set your goals(目标). Think about what you want to get in your free time. Do you want to get fit, learn something new or just relax? Don't worry about what you should do. Just think about what will bring you happiness.
▲Get creative(有创造力的). When we watch TV or read, we are only taking things in. Try to be a creator for a change. Build a model or keep a diary(日记). You will use different parts of your brains(大脑) and feel more energetic.
▲Meet like-minded people. Everyone has different interests, so friends may have different interests. You can join a club and get to know people with the same interests as you.
▲Guard(守护) your time. Don't let anything else take up your free time. Make sure you have everything you need to enjoy your free time. Otherwise(否则), you can't find the differences between your free time and everyday life, and you won't feel relaxed.
If you're relaxed, you can think about how to make your life better. Want to be stronger? Learn a skill? There are many groups, clubs and classes and you can join them to help you start a new life. So just get out there and enjoy yourself.
(
A. They are always on the phone.
B. They don't have many interests.
C. They don't talk enough with others.
D. They are always doing sports and reading.
(
A. Keeping a diary makes people feel more relaxed.
B. Watching TV makes you feel more energetic.
C. Keeping a diary uses different parts of your brain.
D. Watching TV is more popular than keeping a diary.
(
A. Sport.
B. Art.
C. Life.
D. School.
(
As we all know, people have more free time than before. Why are we still tired? Many of us use lots of free time to play with our phones. Pictures and news keep getting into our minds so we don't feel relaxed(放松的). If you want to be full of energy and feel relaxed, it's important to use your free time wisely. Here's how to do it.
▲Set your goals(目标). Think about what you want to get in your free time. Do you want to get fit, learn something new or just relax? Don't worry about what you should do. Just think about what will bring you happiness.
▲Get creative(有创造力的). When we watch TV or read, we are only taking things in. Try to be a creator for a change. Build a model or keep a diary(日记). You will use different parts of your brains(大脑) and feel more energetic.
▲Meet like-minded people. Everyone has different interests, so friends may have different interests. You can join a club and get to know people with the same interests as you.
▲Guard(守护) your time. Don't let anything else take up your free time. Make sure you have everything you need to enjoy your free time. Otherwise(否则), you can't find the differences between your free time and everyday life, and you won't feel relaxed.
If you're relaxed, you can think about how to make your life better. Want to be stronger? Learn a skill? There are many groups, clubs and classes and you can join them to help you start a new life. So just get out there and enjoy yourself.
(
A
)1. Why don't people feel fully relaxed in their free time according to the passage?A. They are always on the phone.
B. They don't have many interests.
C. They don't talk enough with others.
D. They are always doing sports and reading.
(
C
)2. What is the difference between watching TV and keeping a diary?A. Keeping a diary makes people feel more relaxed.
B. Watching TV makes you feel more energetic.
C. Keeping a diary uses different parts of your brain.
D. Watching TV is more popular than keeping a diary.
(
C
)3. In which part of a magazine can we probably find the passage?A. Sport.
B. Art.
C. Life.
D. School.
(
D
)4. What's the structure of the passage?答案
1. A 2. C 3. C 4. D
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，共4道小题，分别考查细节理解、主旨判断、文章结构分析。解题思路：1. 第1题定位原文第一段，查找人们空闲时不放松的原因；2. 第2题定位原文第三段，对比看电视与写日记的不同；3. 第3题根据文章主题判断所属杂志板块；4. 第4题梳理文章整体逻辑结构，匹配对应选项。
【解析】1. 细节理解题：由原文第一段“Many of us use lots of free time to play with our phones. Pictures and news keep getting into our minds so we don't feel relaxed.”可知，人们不放松是因为玩手机，故选A。2. 细节理解题：由原文第三段“Try to be a creator for a change. Build a model or keep a diary... You will use different parts of your brains and feel more energetic.”可知，写日记（创造行为）会用到大脑不同部分，故选C。3. 主旨判断题：文章围绕“如何合理利用空闲时间让自己放松”展开，属于生活类建议，应在杂志的Life板块，故选C。4. 文章结构题：原文结构为：第一段提出问题（空闲时间多但仍累，需合理利用），中间分四点给出具体方法，最后一段总结鼓励行动，是总分总结构，对应选项D的结构，故选D。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.C 4.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、文章结构分析
【点评】本题考查英语阅读理解的核心题型，需学生精准定位原文信息、理解文章逻辑，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 细节理解题：由原文第一段“Many of us use lots of free time to play with our phones. Pictures and news keep getting into our minds so we don't feel relaxed.”可知，人们不放松是因为玩手机，故选A。2. 细节理解题：由原文第三段“Try to be a creator for a change. Build a model or keep a diary... You will use different parts of your brains and feel more energetic.”可知，写日记（创造行为）会用到大脑不同部分，故选C。3. 主旨判断题：文章围绕“如何合理利用空闲时间让自己放松”展开，属于生活类建议，应在杂志的Life板块，故选C。4. 文章结构题：原文结构为：第一段提出问题（空闲时间多但仍累，需合理利用），中间分四点给出具体方法，最后一段总结鼓励行动，是总分总结构，对应选项D的结构，故选D。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.C 4.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、文章结构分析
【点评】本题考查英语阅读理解的核心题型，需学生精准定位原文信息、理解文章逻辑，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
