四、跨学科《诗经》和《史记》 阅读还原(有一项多余)
词数：288 体裁：说明文 核心素养：文化意识
话题：《诗经》和《史记》 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
China has a long and rich history with a great civilization(文明). Among the Chinese classics, The Book of Songs(《诗经》) and Historical Records(《史记》) are two of the most important works. 1
The Book of Songs
The Book of Songs is the beginning of ancient Chinese poetry(诗歌). ______ 2 ______ When I read this book, I feel like I'm having a talk
across time and space with people from thousands of years ago.
Among all the poems in this book, my favourite is called Homecoming After the War(《采薇》). This poem mainly talks about how soldiers had to leave their homes to fight for many years. They missed their homeland very much. 3 By reading the poem, we can understand what these soldiers went through and feel their sadness. It touches our hearts and makes us feel something deep inside.
Historical Records
Historical Records, or Shiji, is the first biographical(传记) general history of China. Sima Qian, an official(官员) of the Western Han Dynasty, wrote it. The work records the events beginning with the famous Yellow Emperor. ______ 4 ______ It covers around 3,000 years.
In this book, I really like how the writer describes different people. 5 They stood up for themselves and led a group of people against those in power. When I read this book, I can see how Sima Qian made the characters come alive with his words. He wrote good things about heroes and also criticized(批判) bad rulers.

1. 2. 3.
4. 5.

四、［文章大意］本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了《诗经》和《史记》。
1. B ［解析］根据句子“Among the Chinese classics, The Book of Songs（《诗经》）and Historical Records（《史记》）are two of the most important works.”以及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了《诗经》和《史记》。选项B“让我们一起读这两本书吧”符合语境。故选B。
2. A ［解析］根据句子“The Book of Songs is the beginning of ancient Chinese poetry（诗歌）”可知，此处是在介绍《诗经》。选项A“这也是中国最早的诗集”符合语境。故选A。
3. F ［解析］根据句子“They missed their homeland very much.”可知，他们非常想念自己的家乡。选项F“然而，由于战争，他们无法返回”符合语境。故选F。
4. E ［解析］根据句子“The work records the events beginning with the famous Yellow Emperor.”可知，此处在说明《史记》记录的内容，选项E“此外，该作品还记录了汉武帝初年的结局”符合语境。故选E。
5. C ［解析］根据句子“They stood up for themselves and led a group of people against those in power.”可知，此处在举例说明作者如何描述人物，选项C“例如，还有两个农民陈胜和吴广”符合语境。故选C。
技巧点拨 阅读还原解题句子：①从句意上判断。读懂空白前后的句子，明白其确切意思，然后根据句意的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。如第一空位于第一段末尾，在总起句“Among the Chinese classics. . . two of the most important works.”之后。选项B“Let us read these two books together.”起到承上启下的作用，自然地引出下文的详细介绍。
②从词汇上锁定线索。保持对一些线索词的敏感，最主要的线索特征词是空白前后的名词和动词，寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等。其次是代词、数词、表示时间/年代的词、地点/名称等专有名词等。如第二空前面的句子提到了the beginning，选项A“It's also the earliest collection（集）of poetry in China.”中的the earliest与the beginning是同义词/近义词，形成了完美的并列关系，共同说明《诗经》的开创性地位。
③从关联词上查找。由于英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示衔接和过渡，使文章逻辑更清楚和连贯，因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索。如第五空在“In this book, I really like how the writer describes different people.”之后。选项C开头的“For example”是表示例证关系最明显的路标词。它明确告诉我们，后面是对前一句中“describes different people”的具体举例。

【分析】
本题为英语阅读还原题，要求从6个选项中选5个填入文中空白，有一项多余。解题思路：1. 通读全文，明确文章主题是介绍中国经典《诗经》和《史记》；2. 逐个分析空白前后句子，理解语义与逻辑关系（如承上启下、举例说明、同义衔接、内容补充等）；3. 匹配选项，关注选项与上下文的关键词（同义词、关联词等），排除多余选项确定答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空：位于第一段末尾，前文提到《诗经》和《史记》是中国重要经典，选项B“Let us read these two books together.”承上启下，自然引出下文对两本书的详细介绍，符合语境，故选B。
2. 第2空：前文指出《诗经》是中国古代诗歌的开端，选项A“It's also the earliest collection of poetry in China.”中“the earliest”与前文“the beginning”语义相近，进一步说明《诗经》的地位，符合介绍语境，故选A。
3. 第3空：前文提到《采薇》中士兵离开家乡参战、思念家乡，选项F“However, they couldn't return because of the war.”承接士兵经历，符合诗歌内容，故选F。
4. 第4空：前文说明《史记》记录从黄帝开始的事件，选项E“Also, the ending with the first years of the Han Wudi period is recorded in the work.”补充《史记》记录的时间范围，符合语境，故选E。
5. 第5空：前文提到喜欢《史记》中作者对不同人物的描写，选项C“For example, there are also two farmers Chen Sheng and Wu Guang.”以“For example”引出具体例子，对应前文“describes different people”，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.F 4.E 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读还原、中国文化常识
【点评】
本题为跨学科英语阅读题，融合中国传统文化内容，既考查语篇逻辑衔接能力，又渗透文化意识，难度中等，需学生把握上下文语义与逻辑关系，结合关键词线索解题。
【难度系数】
0.5