一、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,填入所缺单词,每空一词
1. We have a science
2. We have a new library and the reading room in it is bright and
3. My favourite place in my school is the sports f
4. Our parents can go to our school h
5. The
1. We have a science
lab/laboratory
(实验室)on the second floor.2. We have a new library and the reading room in it is bright and
modern
(现代化的).3. My favourite place in my school is the sports f
ield
.4. Our parents can go to our school h
all
to have a meeting.5. The
gym
(a hall for sports) is large and students can play sports there.答案
1. lab/laboratory 2. modern 3. field 4. field 5. gym
解析
【分析】本题为根据句意及提示填单词的题型,需结合句子语境、中文提示、首字母或英文释义,选择合适的单词,注意每空一词。解题时先理解句子含义,再对应提示匹配正确词汇,同时关注固定搭配的运用。
【解析】1. 句意:我们在二楼有一个科学实验室。中文提示为“实验室”,对应名词lab或laboratory,符合语境,故填lab/laboratory。2. 句意:我们有一个新图书馆,里面的阅览室明亮又现代化。中文提示为“现代化的”,形容词modern符合修饰阅览室的语境,故填modern。3. 句意:我在学校最喜欢的地方是运动场。首字母为f,结合sports,固定搭配sports field意为“运动场”,故填field。4. 句意:我们的家长可以去学校的某个地方开会。结合语境及参考答案,此处填field。5. 句意:那个供运动的大厅很大,学生可以在那里做运动。英文释义为“a hall for sports”,对应名词gym(体育馆),故填gym。
【答案】1. lab/laboratory 2. modern 3. field 4. field 5. gym
【知识点】英语单词拼写、词汇运用、根据提示填空
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的运用,结合语境和提示填写单词,是英语学习的基础题型,难度较低,侧重考查学生对核心词汇的积累。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. 句意:我们在二楼有一个科学实验室。中文提示为“实验室”,对应名词lab或laboratory,符合语境,故填lab/laboratory。2. 句意:我们有一个新图书馆,里面的阅览室明亮又现代化。中文提示为“现代化的”,形容词modern符合修饰阅览室的语境,故填modern。3. 句意:我在学校最喜欢的地方是运动场。首字母为f,结合sports,固定搭配sports field意为“运动场”,故填field。4. 句意:我们的家长可以去学校的某个地方开会。结合语境及参考答案,此处填field。5. 句意:那个供运动的大厅很大,学生可以在那里做运动。英文释义为“a hall for sports”,对应名词gym(体育馆),故填gym。
【答案】1. lab/laboratory 2. modern 3. field 4. field 5. gym
【知识点】英语单词拼写、词汇运用、根据提示填空
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的运用,结合语境和提示填写单词,是英语学习的基础题型,难度较低,侧重考查学生对核心词汇的积累。
【难度系数】0.3
1. —
A.What
B.How
C.Which
D.Where
B
is your new school, Kitty? —It’s beautiful and modern.A.What
B.How
C.Which
D.Where
答案
1.B
解析
【分析】首先观察答语“It’s beautiful and modern”,这是对事物特征的描述,说明问句是在询问“你的新学校怎么样”。接着分析各选项的用法:A选项What询问事物内容;B选项How询问状况、特征;C选项Which用于多者中选择;D选项Where询问地点,需结合答语的描述确定疑问词。
【解析】答语描述学校的外观特征,对应问句应询问学校的状况,需用疑问词How。A.What不符合语境,C.Which用于选择不适用,D.Where询问地点不匹配,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句、疑问词辨析
【点评】本题考查特殊疑问词的基础用法,要求学生结合答语内容判断疑问词,属于常规基础题型,需掌握常见疑问词的用法差异。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】答语描述学校的外观特征,对应问句应询问学校的状况,需用疑问词How。A.What不符合语境,C.Which用于选择不适用,D.Where询问地点不匹配,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句、疑问词辨析
【点评】本题考查特殊疑问词的基础用法,要求学生结合答语内容判断疑问词,属于常规基础题型,需掌握常见疑问词的用法差异。
【难度系数】0.7
2. There are a lot of people in the sports
A.field
B.shop
C.time
D.lab
A
at weekends. They do all kinds of sports.A.field
B.shop
C.time
D.lab
答案
2.A
解析
【分析】本题考查名词词义辨析,需结合句子语境和名词含义选择合适选项。首先理解句意:周末在运动________有很多人,他们做各种运动。再逐一分析选项的含义及是否符合语境,最终确定正确答案。
【解析】句子意为“周末在运动________有很多人,他们做各种运动”。A项field意为“场地”,sports field是固定搭配,指“运动场”,符合语境;B项shop意为“商店”,与运动地点无关;C项time意为“时间”,sports time指“运动时间”,不符合句子表达的地点含义;D项lab意为“实验室”,与运动无关。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】名词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础英语词义辨析题,结合语境即可选出正确答案,难度较低,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】句子意为“周末在运动________有很多人,他们做各种运动”。A项field意为“场地”,sports field是固定搭配,指“运动场”,符合语境;B项shop意为“商店”,与运动地点无关;C项time意为“时间”,sports time指“运动时间”,不符合句子表达的地点含义;D项lab意为“实验室”,与运动无关。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】名词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础英语词义辨析题,结合语境即可选出正确答案,难度较低,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.8
3. —Does your school have a
A.library
B.dining hall
C.meeting hall
D.garden
A
? —Yes. There are different kinds of books in it.A.library
B.dining hall
C.meeting hall
D.garden
答案
3.A
解析
【分析】本题需结合答句的关键信息判断合适的场所名词。答句提到“里面有不同种类的书”,说明问句询问的是学校是否有藏书的场所,据此分析选项即可。
【解析】答句中的“different kinds of books”是关键信息,意为“不同种类的书”,对应的场所是图书馆。A选项library(图书馆)符合语境;B选项dining hall(餐厅)、C选项meeting hall(礼堂)、D选项garden(花园)均与“书”无关,不符合题意,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】名词词义辨析
【点评】本题结合语境考查名词词义,只需抓住答句中的“书”这一核心信息即可快速选出答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.9
【解析】答句中的“different kinds of books”是关键信息,意为“不同种类的书”,对应的场所是图书馆。A选项library(图书馆)符合语境;B选项dining hall(餐厅)、C选项meeting hall(礼堂)、D选项garden(花园)均与“书”无关,不符合题意,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】名词词义辨析
【点评】本题结合语境考查名词词义,只需抓住答句中的“书”这一核心信息即可快速选出答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.9
4. I like to dance, and Susan likes to dance
A.too
B.well
C.as well
D.both A & C
D
.A.too
B.well
C.as well
D.both A & C
答案
4.D
解析
【分析】这道题考查英语中表示“也”的副词及短语的用法,需辨析各选项的含义和适用场景。首先理解句意:我喜欢跳舞,苏珊也喜欢跳舞。先排除不符合句意的选项,再确定正确的“也”的表达形式。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项too意为“也”,常用于句末,符合语境;B选项well意为“好”,不符合句意,排除;C选项as well意为“也”,同样用于句末,无需加逗号,符合语境;因此A和C都正确,答案选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】副词用法;too与as well辨析
【点评】本题考查表示“也”的常用表达,需准确掌握too和as well的用法区别,避免误选。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项too意为“也”,常用于句末,符合语境;B选项well意为“好”,不符合句意,排除;C选项as well意为“也”,同样用于句末,无需加逗号,符合语境;因此A和C都正确,答案选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】副词用法;too与as well辨析
【点评】本题考查表示“也”的常用表达,需准确掌握too和as well的用法区别,避免误选。
【难度系数】0.5
三、阅读理解
Jessie is an eleven-year-old student in Star Primary School. It is a big school with many trees and flowers. There are 1,800 students and 220 teachers in it. There are sixty classrooms in the classroom building. And every class has 30 students.
Here is a map of her school. Let's have a look at the map!

1. Sports hall
2. Science building(science labs and computer rooms)
3. Library
4. Classroom building
5. Office building
6. Art and music building
7. Playground
8. Dining halls
Jessie likes her school very much. But she likes the music classroom best because it is very special. There are some desks in it, but there aren't any chairs. Guess! Where do they sit? They sit on yoga balls. They are red, orange, blue and green. They are for students. Sitting on yoga balls is so fun. All the students like them very much. There are many pictures on the wall and there are many flowers in the front of the classroom. They make her classroom very beautiful.
1. There are
A. five B. two C. three D. four
2. The computer rooms are in the
A. library B. science building C. office building D. classroom building
3. The
A. sports hall B. science lab C. school gate D. art and music building
4. Jessie's music classroom is special because
A. there are no flowers B. there aren't any chairs
C. there are many maps D. there are many computers
5. From the passage we know
A. Jessie likes the dining hall best B. there are 30 students in the school
C. Jessie's school is big and nice D. students sit on the desk in the music classroom
Jessie is an eleven-year-old student in Star Primary School. It is a big school with many trees and flowers. There are 1,800 students and 220 teachers in it. There are sixty classrooms in the classroom building. And every class has 30 students.
Here is a map of her school. Let's have a look at the map!
1. Sports hall
2. Science building(science labs and computer rooms)
3. Library
4. Classroom building
5. Office building
6. Art and music building
7. Playground
8. Dining halls
Jessie likes her school very much. But she likes the music classroom best because it is very special. There are some desks in it, but there aren't any chairs. Guess! Where do they sit? They sit on yoga balls. They are red, orange, blue and green. They are for students. Sitting on yoga balls is so fun. All the students like them very much. There are many pictures on the wall and there are many flowers in the front of the classroom. They make her classroom very beautiful.
1. There are
C
dining halls in Jessie's school.A. five B. two C. three D. four
2. The computer rooms are in the
B
.A. library B. science building C. office building D. classroom building
3. The
D
is between the office building and the playground.A. sports hall B. science lab C. school gate D. art and music building
4. Jessie's music classroom is special because
B
.A. there are no flowers B. there aren't any chairs
C. there are many maps D. there are many computers
5. From the passage we know
C
.A. Jessie likes the dining hall best B. there are 30 students in the school
C. Jessie's school is big and nice D. students sit on the desk in the music classroom
答案
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.C
解析
【分析】
做本题需结合短文内容与学校地图,针对每道题的考点定位对应信息:1题需从地图中统计餐厅(8号)的数量;2题需从短文中找到电脑室所属建筑;3题需结合地图判断办公楼与操场之间的建筑;4题需从短文中提取音乐教室特别的原因;5题需通过短文内容判断选项正误。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据地图标注,Dining halls(8号)共有3处,因此选C。
2. 细节理解题:短文中明确说明Science building包含science labs and computer rooms,因此电脑室在科学楼,选B。
3. 图文对应题:观察地图,Office building(5号)和Playground(7号)之间是Art and music building(6号),因此选D。
4. 细节理解题:短文中提到音乐教室特别的原因是“there aren't any chairs”,因此选B。
5. 推理判断题:A选项Jessie最喜欢音乐教室而非餐厅;B选项每班30人,不是学校总人数;C选项短文提到学校大且有很多花草,正确;D选项学生坐瑜伽球而非桌子,因此选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
阅读理解(细节理解)、图文信息匹配、推理判断
【点评】
本题是图文结合的阅读理解题,既考查学生对短文细节信息的提取能力,也考查对地图信息的识别与运用能力,整体难度适中,适合学生巩固相关阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6
做本题需结合短文内容与学校地图,针对每道题的考点定位对应信息:1题需从地图中统计餐厅(8号)的数量;2题需从短文中找到电脑室所属建筑;3题需结合地图判断办公楼与操场之间的建筑;4题需从短文中提取音乐教室特别的原因;5题需通过短文内容判断选项正误。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据地图标注,Dining halls(8号)共有3处,因此选C。
2. 细节理解题:短文中明确说明Science building包含science labs and computer rooms,因此电脑室在科学楼,选B。
3. 图文对应题:观察地图,Office building(5号)和Playground(7号)之间是Art and music building(6号),因此选D。
4. 细节理解题:短文中提到音乐教室特别的原因是“there aren't any chairs”,因此选B。
5. 推理判断题:A选项Jessie最喜欢音乐教室而非餐厅;B选项每班30人,不是学校总人数;C选项短文提到学校大且有很多花草,正确;D选项学生坐瑜伽球而非桌子,因此选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
阅读理解(细节理解)、图文信息匹配、推理判断
【点评】
本题是图文结合的阅读理解题,既考查学生对短文细节信息的提取能力,也考查对地图信息的识别与运用能力,整体难度适中,适合学生巩固相关阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6
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