一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
1. The park is quite large and covers an area of 22,134 s
2. I usually cook dinner d
3. With the help of the tour g
4. Many heroes lost their young lives for the long-lasting p
5. Look! The players are jumping up excitedly to celebrate the v
1. The park is quite large and covers an area of 22,134 s
square
kilometres.2. I usually cook dinner d
during
the time when the kids do their homework.3. With the help of the tour g
guide
, we walked across the mountains.4. Many heroes lost their young lives for the long-lasting p
peace
of our country.5. Look! The players are jumping up excitedly to celebrate the v
victory
.答案
1. square 2. during 3. guide 4. peace 5. victory
解析
【分析】
本题为根据句意及首字母提示填写单词的题型,解题思路为:先逐句理解句子含义,再结合给出的首字母,匹配符合语境的常用词汇,同时注意常见固定搭配的使用,从而确定正确单词。
【解析】
1. 句意:这个公园很大,面积达22134平方公里。“平方公里”的固定表达为square kilometres,结合首字母s,故填square。
2. 句意:我通常在孩子们做家庭作业的那段时间做晚饭。此处需要表示“在……期间”的介词,结合首字母d,故填during。
3. 句意:在导游的帮助下,我们穿过了山脉。“导游”的英文是tour guide,结合首字母g,故填guide。
4. 句意:许多英雄为了我们国家的长久和平献出了年轻的生命。结合语境“国家的和平”及首字母p,故填peace。
5. 句意:看!球员们正兴奋地跳起来庆祝胜利。结合语境“庆祝”及首字母v,故填victory。
【答案】
1. square 2. during 3. guide 4. peace 5. victory
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的应用,要求学生掌握常见词汇的词义及固定搭配,难度不大,适合考查学生的词汇积累情况。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为根据句意及首字母提示填写单词的题型,解题思路为:先逐句理解句子含义,再结合给出的首字母,匹配符合语境的常用词汇,同时注意常见固定搭配的使用,从而确定正确单词。
【解析】
1. 句意:这个公园很大,面积达22134平方公里。“平方公里”的固定表达为square kilometres,结合首字母s,故填square。
2. 句意:我通常在孩子们做家庭作业的那段时间做晚饭。此处需要表示“在……期间”的介词,结合首字母d,故填during。
3. 句意:在导游的帮助下,我们穿过了山脉。“导游”的英文是tour guide,结合首字母g,故填guide。
4. 句意:许多英雄为了我们国家的长久和平献出了年轻的生命。结合语境“国家的和平”及首字母p,故填peace。
5. 句意:看!球员们正兴奋地跳起来庆祝胜利。结合语境“庆祝”及首字母v,故填victory。
【答案】
1. square 2. during 3. guide 4. peace 5. victory
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的应用,要求学生掌握常见词汇的词义及固定搭配,难度不大,适合考查学生的词汇积累情况。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. People are against
7. We
8. Remind me
9. I forgot
10. With the help of the city map, the students found their way to the park
6. People are against
smoking
(smoke) in the public places.7. We
fought
(fight) hard to win the basketball game and we won at last.8. Remind me
to phone
(phone) Alan before I go out.9. I forgot
watering
(water) the flowers. So when I got back home, I watered them a second time.10. With the help of the city map, the students found their way to the park
easily
(easy).答案
6. smoking 7. fought 8. to phone 9. watering 10. easily
解析
【分析】
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题,需结合语法规则、固定搭配、时态及词性转换解题:1. 第6题中against是介词,介词后接动词需用动名词形式;2. 第7题由后半句的过去式won可知,句子为一般过去时,需用动词过去式;3. 第8题考查固定搭配remind sb to do sth;4. 第9题需区分forget doing sth(忘记做过某事)与forget to do sth(忘记要做某事)的用法,结合语境判断;5. 第10题需用副词修饰动词found,将形容词转换为副词。
【解析】
6. 介词against后接动词的动名词形式,故将smoke变为smoking;
7. 由后半句的won(win的过去式)可知,动作发生在过去,fight的过去式为不规则变化fought,故填fought;
8. 固定搭配remind sb to do sth表示“提醒某人做某事”,此处用动词不定式,故填to phone;
9. 语境“后来又浇了一次”说明“忘记已经浇过花”,对应forget doing sth结构,故填watering;
10. 此处修饰动词found,需用副词,形容词easy的副词形式为easily,故填easily。
【答案】
6. smoking 7. fought 8. to phone 9. watering 10. easily
【知识点】
介词后接动名词,动词时态,非谓语动词(forget的用法)
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础语法点,涵盖介词用法、动词时态、固定搭配、非谓语动词及词性转换,均为常见考点,注重基础应用。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题,需结合语法规则、固定搭配、时态及词性转换解题:1. 第6题中against是介词,介词后接动词需用动名词形式;2. 第7题由后半句的过去式won可知,句子为一般过去时,需用动词过去式;3. 第8题考查固定搭配remind sb to do sth;4. 第9题需区分forget doing sth(忘记做过某事)与forget to do sth(忘记要做某事)的用法,结合语境判断;5. 第10题需用副词修饰动词found,将形容词转换为副词。
【解析】
6. 介词against后接动词的动名词形式,故将smoke变为smoking;
7. 由后半句的won(win的过去式)可知,动作发生在过去,fight的过去式为不规则变化fought,故填fought;
8. 固定搭配remind sb to do sth表示“提醒某人做某事”,此处用动词不定式,故填to phone;
9. 语境“后来又浇了一次”说明“忘记已经浇过花”,对应forget doing sth结构,故填watering;
10. 此处修饰动词found,需用副词,形容词easy的副词形式为easily,故填easily。
【答案】
6. smoking 7. fought 8. to phone 9. watering 10. easily
【知识点】
介词后接动名词,动词时态,非谓语动词(forget的用法)
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础语法点,涵盖介词用法、动词时态、固定搭配、非谓语动词及词性转换,均为常见考点,注重基础应用。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、根据汉语完成句子,每空一词。
11.我们决定暑假聚在一起,去一个古镇旅游。
We decided to
12.我不想吃东西因为我感觉不舒服。
I didn't feel like
13.我和新同学建立了良好的关系,我永远不会忘记这段快乐的经历。
I built a good relationship with my new classmates, and I will never
14.经过几周的练习,他准备好参加马拉松比赛了。
After weeks of practice, he
15.我感觉非常无聊,以至于我决定找点儿东西读。
I was
11.我们决定暑假聚在一起,去一个古镇旅游。
We decided to
get
together
during
the summer vacation
and travel to an ancient town.12.我不想吃东西因为我感觉不舒服。
I didn't feel like
eating
because I felt
sick
.13.我和新同学建立了良好的关系,我永远不会忘记这段快乐的经历。
I built a good relationship with my new classmates, and I will never
forget
this
happy experience
.14.经过几周的练习,他准备好参加马拉松比赛了。
After weeks of practice, he
is ready
to
take part in the marathon.15.我感觉非常无聊,以至于我决定找点儿东西读。
I was
so
bored
that
I decided to find something to read.答案
11. get together during the summer vacation
12. eating; felt sick
13. forget this happy experience
14. is ready to
15. so bored that
12. eating; felt sick
13. forget this happy experience
14. is ready to
15. so bored that
解析
【分析】本题为根据汉语完成句子的题型,需结合汉语语义,回忆对应的英语固定短语、搭配及句型,同时注意动词形式、时态等细节,确保每空填的内容符合要求且语义通顺。
【解析】11. 汉语“聚在一起”对应短语get together,“暑假”是during the summer vacation,故填get together during the summer vacation;12. feel like后接动名词,“吃东西”对应eat,故第一空填eating;“感觉不舒服”对应feel sick,结合前文didn't的过去时态,第二、三空填felt sick;13. “忘记这段快乐的经历”对应forget this happy experience,故填该短语;14. “准备好做某事”是固定搭配be ready to do sth,主语he为第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,故填is ready to;15. “如此……以至于……”是固定句型so...that...,“非常无聊”对应so bored,故填so bored that。
【答案】11. get together during the summer vacation
12. eating; felt sick
13. forget this happy experience
14. is ready to
15. so bored that
【知识点】固定搭配、固定句型、动词短语
【点评】本题考查基础英语短语、搭配及句型的运用,是常见的基础题型,侧重考查学生对核心词汇和句式的掌握。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】11. 汉语“聚在一起”对应短语get together,“暑假”是during the summer vacation,故填get together during the summer vacation;12. feel like后接动名词,“吃东西”对应eat,故第一空填eating;“感觉不舒服”对应feel sick,结合前文didn't的过去时态,第二、三空填felt sick;13. “忘记这段快乐的经历”对应forget this happy experience,故填该短语;14. “准备好做某事”是固定搭配be ready to do sth,主语he为第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,故填is ready to;15. “如此……以至于……”是固定句型so...that...,“非常无聊”对应so bored,故填so bored that。
【答案】11. get together during the summer vacation
12. eating; felt sick
13. forget this happy experience
14. is ready to
15. so bored that
【知识点】固定搭配、固定句型、动词短语
【点评】本题考查基础英语短语、搭配及句型的运用,是常见的基础题型,侧重考查学生对核心词汇和句式的掌握。
【难度系数】0.6
一、补全对话,每空词数不限。
(Kevin, a middle school student from the USA, is studying in Zhengzhou. His brother Alan came to Zhengzhou to visit him.)
A: Hi, Alan. I miss you so much.
B: I miss you too, Kevin. Long time no see. 1.
A: Pretty good. 2.
B: I will stay in Zhengzhou for about a week.
A: That's great. I'll show you around these days.
B: 3.
A: Sure. It's a great city. And there are many places of interest.
B: I can't wait. 4.
A: We will go to Shaolin Temple (少林寺). I know you are interested in Chinese kung fu. I believe you must love it.
B: Tell me more about it.
A: It's an old temple with a history of more than 1,500 years.
B: 5.
A: We can visit Henan Museum and taste some local food.
(Kevin, a middle school student from the USA, is studying in Zhengzhou. His brother Alan came to Zhengzhou to visit him.)
A: Hi, Alan. I miss you so much.
B: I miss you too, Kevin. Long time no see. 1.
How is everything going
?A: Pretty good. 2.
How long will you stay in Zhengzhou
?B: I will stay in Zhengzhou for about a week.
A: That's great. I'll show you around these days.
B: 3.
Can you tell me something about Zhengzhou
?A: Sure. It's a great city. And there are many places of interest.
B: I can't wait. 4.
Where will we go
?A: We will go to Shaolin Temple (少林寺). I know you are interested in Chinese kung fu. I believe you must love it.
B: Tell me more about it.
A: It's an old temple with a history of more than 1,500 years.
B: 5.
What a great temple
! What else can we do in Zhengzhou?A: We can visit Henan Museum and taste some local food.
答案
1. How is everything going
2. How long will you stay in Zhengzhou
3. Can you tell me something about Zhengzhou
4. Where will we go
5. What a great temple
2. How long will you stay in Zhengzhou
3. Can you tell me something about Zhengzhou
4. Where will we go
5. What a great temple
解析
【分析】
本题为英语情景对话补全题,需结合上下文的问答逻辑、语境及日常交际用语来填写合适的句子。每空需根据答句反推问句,或根据前后对话的语境匹配对应表达,确保符合英语日常交流的习惯。
【解析】
1. 答句为"Pretty good"(很好),对应问句需询问近况,故填"How is everything going";
2. 答句为"stay in Zhengzhou for about a week"(在郑州待大约一周),对应问句需询问时长,故填"How long will you stay in Zhengzhou";
3. 答句提到郑州很棒且有很多名胜,对应问句需询问关于郑州的情况,故填"Can you tell me something about Zhengzhou";
4. 答句为"go to Shaolin Temple"(去少林寺),对应问句需询问地点,故填"Where will we go";
5. 前文提到少林寺有1500多年历史,此处为感叹句,结合语境填"What a great temple"。
【答案】
1. How is everything going
2. How long will you stay in Zhengzhou
3. Can you tell me something about Zhengzhou
4. Where will we go
5. What a great temple
【知识点】
英语情景交际、日常对话补全
【点评】
本题考查日常交际用语的运用,需结合上下文语境推断对话内容,属于基础题型,只要掌握常用的问候、询问时长、地点等交际表达即可完成,难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语情景对话补全题,需结合上下文的问答逻辑、语境及日常交际用语来填写合适的句子。每空需根据答句反推问句,或根据前后对话的语境匹配对应表达,确保符合英语日常交流的习惯。
【解析】
1. 答句为"Pretty good"(很好),对应问句需询问近况,故填"How is everything going";
2. 答句为"stay in Zhengzhou for about a week"(在郑州待大约一周),对应问句需询问时长,故填"How long will you stay in Zhengzhou";
3. 答句提到郑州很棒且有很多名胜,对应问句需询问关于郑州的情况,故填"Can you tell me something about Zhengzhou";
4. 答句为"go to Shaolin Temple"(去少林寺),对应问句需询问地点,故填"Where will we go";
5. 前文提到少林寺有1500多年历史,此处为感叹句,结合语境填"What a great temple"。
【答案】
1. How is everything going
2. How long will you stay in Zhengzhou
3. Can you tell me something about Zhengzhou
4. Where will we go
5. What a great temple
【知识点】
英语情景交际、日常对话补全
【点评】
本题考查日常交际用语的运用,需结合上下文语境推断对话内容,属于基础题型,只要掌握常用的问候、询问时长、地点等交际表达即可完成,难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.7
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