2026年同步解析与测评学考练八年级英语上册人教版甘肃专版第108页答案
一、根据句意及提示填写单词
1. She p
passed
the exam with flying colours, making her parents very proud.
2. The w
winner
of the race received a gold medal and a large sum of prize money.
3. Scientists are constantly researching new ways to cure c
cancer
.
4. They went to a c
concert
last night and enjoyed the wonderful music.
5. I always keep some c
cash
on me in case of emergencies.

答案

1. passed 2. winner 3. cancer 4. concert 5. cash

解析

【分析】本题为根据句意及首字母提示填单词的题型,解题思路是:先通读每个句子理解核心含义,再结合首字母提示,匹配符合语境的常用英语单词,同时注意单词的正确形式(如时态)。
【解析】1. 句意为“她高分通过考试,让父母很骄傲”,“通过考试”是固定表达pass the exam,结合语境用一般过去时,故填passed;2. 句意为“比赛的______获得金牌和奖金”,结合首字母w,“获胜者”是winner,符合语境;3. 句意为“科学家不断研究治愈______的新方法”,结合首字母c,“癌症”是cancer,符合语境;4. 句意为“他们昨晚去了______,享受美妙音乐”,结合首字母c,“音乐会”是concert,符合语境;5. 句意为“我随身带些______以防紧急情况”,结合首字母c,“现金”是cash,符合语境。
【答案】1. passed 2. winner 3. cancer 4. concert 5. cash
【知识点】英语单词拼写,语境词义匹配
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的运用,难度较低,主要检验学生对常用词汇的掌握和句意理解能力,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.8
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Never give up, and you
will be
(be) successful.
2. Work hard, and you
will have
(have) a good future.
3. Turn left and you
will see
(see) the bookstore on your left.
4.
Will
they
have
(have) a meeting tomorrow?
5. The plane
won't take
(not take) off in five minutes.
6. I'm waiting for a friend. I'm afraid I
will order
(order) later.
7. —The car will not start. What can I do?
—Don't worry. Tom and I
will help
(help) you.
8. I don't know if he
will come
(come) to my birthday party tomorrow.
9. Kids
will study
(study) on computers in 100 years and they won't go to school.
10. —I'm afraid I missed the bus.
—Don't worry. Another bus
will come/is coming
(come) soon.

答案

1. will be 2. will have 3. will see 4. Will; have
5. won't take 6. will order 7. will help
8. will come 9. will study 10. will come/is coming

解析

【分析】本题主要考查一般将来时的用法,需结合句子的时间状语、句式结构及语境判断时态:1-3题是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,陈述句需用一般将来时;4题是一般将来时的一般疑问句,需将助动词will提前;5题有将来时间状语in five minutes,用一般将来时的否定形式;6、7、8、9题有明确的将来时间(later、tomorrow、in 100 years),用一般将来时;10题的soon可搭配一般将来时或现在进行时表将来。
【解析】1. 句意:永不放弃,你会成功的。“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构中,陈述句需用一般将来时,故填will be。
2. 句意:努力学习,你会有好的未来。同理,用一般将来时,故填will have。
3. 句意:左转,你会看到书店在左边。同理,用一般将来时,故填will see。
4. 句意:明天他们要开会吗?由tomorrow可知用一般将来时的一般疑问句,将will提前,后接动词原形,故填Will; have。
5. 句意:飞机五分钟后不会起飞。in five minutes表将来,用一般将来时的否定形式,故填won't take。
6. 句意:我在等朋友,恐怕我稍后会点餐。later表将来,用一般将来时,故填will order。
7. 句意:别担心,我和汤姆会帮你。语境表将来,用一般将来时,故填will help。
8. 句意:我不知道他明天是否来我的生日派对。宾语从句中tomorrow表将来,用一般将来时,故填will come。
9. 句意:100年后孩子们会在电脑上学习。in 100 years表将来,用一般将来时,故填will study。
10. 句意:别担心,另一辆公交很快就来。soon可搭配一般将来时或现在进行时表将来,故填will come/is coming。
【答案】1. will be 2. will have 3. will see 4. Will; have 5. won't take 6. will order 7. will help 8. will come 9. will study 10. will come/is coming
【知识点】一般将来时、祈使句与将来时结构、现在进行时表将来
【点评】本题围绕一般将来时的多种运用场景命题,涵盖不同句式(肯定、否定、疑问)和语境(时间状语、固定结构、宾语从句),还涉及特殊的将来表达,能有效巩固学生对一般将来时的掌握。
【难度系数】0.3