Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词
1. Do not stand under power lines when an e happens.
2. I want to be an astronaut and I hope my dream will come true in the f.
3. —Hi, Greg. Will you join the school /'tælənt/ show next Monday?
—Yes, Molly.
4. [2025 四川乐山调研] It's said the discovery by Franklin that /'laɪtnɪŋ/ is electricity once shocked the whole world.
5. [2026 安徽安庆质检] Without /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/, people can't do many things.

1. earthquake 2. future 3. talent
4. lightning 5. electricity

Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6. He is a great (explore) who has discovered many unknown lands.
7. He didn't want to take any (risk), however small.
8. [2026 四川达州期中]The little boy showed great (curious) about how the computer worked and kept asking questions.
9. The teacher often drives his students (work) hard.
10. [2025 山东潍坊期中]They (test) the new software tomorrow.

6. explorer 句意为:他是一位伟大的探险者，已经发现了许多未知的地区。结合a可知此处应用单数名词，explore的名词形式explorer意为“探险者”，符合题意。
7. risk(s) risk意为“风险”，作可数名词或不可数名词；结合didn't和any可知填risk(s)。
8. curiosity 句意为:这个小男孩对电脑是如何工作的表现出极大的好奇心，并且不停地提问。根据语境可知，设空处用名词，curiosity意为“好奇心”，作不可数名词。故填curiosity。
9. to work drive sb to do sth意为“促使某人做某事”，为固定搭配，故填to work。
10. will test 句意为:他们明天将测试新软件。根据tomorrow可知此处用一般将来时，故填will test。

Ⅲ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(方框中有两个词为多余项)

建议用时-20分钟 答案-D25
11. The first have celebrated Thanksgiving since they arrived in America from the UK.
12. [2026 云南期中] The curious cat looked through the two small on the wooden door.
13. is the mother of success. Don't be afraid of making mistakes.
14. Our of the forest taught us about different trees and animals.
15. [2025 辽宁营口期中] , he hurt his right hand in the high jump.

11. pioneers 句意为:第一批拓荒者从英国抵达美国后就开始庆祝感恩节。根据句意并结合备选词可知用pioneer，意为“拓荒者；先驱”；结合have celebrated可知用复数形式pioneers。
12. keyholes 句意为:那只好奇的小猫从木门上的两个小钥匙孔里看。根据句意并结合方框内备选词可知用keyhole，意为“钥匙孔”，作可数名词；结合two可知用其复数形式keyholes。
13. Failure 句意为:失败是成功之母。不要害怕犯错误。根据“... is the mother of success.”并结合备选词可知，此句指的是“失败是成功之母”，结合is可知用fail的名词形式failure，意为“失败”。设空在句首，首字母大写。
14. exploration(s) 句意为:我们对森林的探索教会了我们关于不同的树木和动物的知识。根据句意并结合方框内备选词可知用explore的名词形式exploration，意为“探索”，其作可数名词或不可数名词，结合语境，故填exploration(s)。
15. Unluckily 根据语境并结合备选词可知用luckily的反义词unluckily，意为“不幸的是”。设空在句首，首字母大写。

Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子或翻译句子
16. 我们用头盔来保护人们免受伤害。
We use helmets to people danger.
17. [2025 贵州黔东南州期中]如果我们继续努力工作，我们将会解决难题。
If we work harder, we will solve problems.
18. [2026 天津河东区期中]那栋高楼的屋顶上有一根避雷针，以在暴风雨时保持安全。
The tall building has a on its roof to stay safe during storms.
19. 我妈妈每天花一个小时在花园里浇花。

20. [2025 福建厦门质检]父母应该引导孩子自己做一些家务。

16. protect;from/against
17. continue to
18. lightning rod
19. My mother spends an hour watering flowers in the garden every day./It takes my mother an hour to water flowers in the garden every day.
20. Parents should lead children to do some housework by themselves.