2026年初中必刷题八年级英语上册外研版第78页答案
Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词
1. The famous doctor has much experience in dealing with u
urgent/unexpected
problems.
2. [2025 江苏南通调研] Neil! One of your classmates took a m
message
for you an hour ago.
3. The
blind
/blaɪnd/ are unable to see and the deaf are unable to hear.
4. Every morning, many tourists gather at Tian'anmen Square to watch the raising of the national
flag
/flæg/.
5. [2025 安徽合肥期中·节选] The teacher's explanation is very
clear
/klɪə/ and easy to understand.

答案

1. urgent/unexpected
2. message
3. blind
4. flag
5. clear
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6. [2025广西柳州期中]This is a great chance for you to become an excellent
lawyer
(law).
7. The development of human
society
(social) depends on not only people's scientific knowledge but also their creative spirit.
8. [2025北京调研]It was
difficult
(difficulty) for human beings to predict weather in the past.
9. He made a
decision
(decide) to volunteer at the library every week.
10. In life, we have to face many different
situations
(situation).
11. [2025辽宁营口期末]She is an
experienced
(experience) climber, who has climbed several of the world's tallest mountains.
12. You are
certain
(certain) to get the best experience of English learning and life in the US.
13. [2025上海期末]My brother finally agreed with me after a long
argument
(argue).

答案

6. lawyer 句意为:对你来说,这是一个成为一名优秀律师的好机会。根据句意可知,此处指成为一名优秀的律师。根据an可知此处应用可数名词单数。故填lawyer。
7. society 句意为:人类社会的发展不仅依赖于人们的科学知识,还依赖于他们的创造精神。根据句意可知,此处指人类社会,不可数名词society意为"社会",符合语境。故填society。
8. difficult 设空在系动词was后面,应用形容词作表语,表示"困难的",difficulty的形容词形式是difficult。故填difficult。
9. decision 句意为:他决定每周去图书馆做志愿者。根据空前冠词a可知,此处用单数名词,所给词decide的名词形式是decision, make a decision to do sth意为"决定做某事",为固定搭配。故填decision。
10. situations 句意为:在生活中,我们不得不面对许多不同的情况。根据空前的many可知,空处应用可数名词复数。故填situations。
11. experienced 句意为:她是一位经验丰富的登山者,曾攀登过世界上最高的几座山峰。此处修饰名词climber,应用形容词,experienced意为"有经验的",符合语境。故填experienced。
12. certain 句意为:你一定会在美国获得最好的英语学习和生活的体验。根据are可知,空处应用形容词作表语,结合句意,故填certain。
13. argument 句意为:经过长时间的争论,我哥哥最终同意了我的想法。根据after a long可知,空处应用单数名词,argue的名词形式为argument,意为"争论"。故填argument。
Ⅲ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(方框中有两个词为多余项)
change light knock break chair effect seat
14. The boy came into the classroom without
knocking
on the door and it made the teacher very angry.
15. [2026 江苏无锡质检]Setting clear rules for group work is an
effective
way to make the activity go smoothly.
16. He
broke
the library's rule yesterday because of talking loudly on the phone.
17. [2025 浙江嘉兴期中]I think AI
will change
our daily life in the near future.
18. When people drive on the road, they should pay attention to the traffic
lights
.

答案

14. knocking 句意为:这个男孩没敲门就进了教室,这让老师很生气。根据句意和备选词可知此处指敲门,介词without后接动名词作宾语。故填knocking。
15. effective 句意为:为小组工作制定明确规则是让活动顺利进行的有效方法。根据空后的way可知此处需要用形容词修饰名词,effect的形容词形式是effective(有效的),符合语境,故填effective。
16. broke 根据句中时间状语yesterday可知句子需要用一般过去时,且此处表示违反规则,故填broke。
17. will change 句意为:我认为人工智能将在不久的将来改变我们的日常生活。根据in the near future可知时态用一般将来时;根据备选词可知,change(改变)符合语境。故填will change。
18. lights 句意为:当人们在路上开车时,他们应该注意交通信号灯。固定短语traffic lights意为"交通信号灯"。故填lights。
Ⅳ. 补全对话
在下面对话的空白处填上适当的句子,使对话完整。
[2026 山东聊城调研·改编]
A: Excuse me. 19.
Can I take photos here/...
?
B: I'm sorry. Look at the sign on the wall, please. It says "No photos."
A: Oh, sorry. 20.
By the way, I want to go to the Launchpad/...
. Where is it?
B: The Launchpad is on the third floor.
A: I see. 21.
This museum is so big/...
. It's difficult to find everything.
B: If you want to visit the whole museum, make sure you check the floor plan near the stairs.
A: 22.
Thank you for your advice/...
. I will keep an eye out for it.
B: Do you have a guidebook to the museum?
A: Oh, no! I actually forgot to take that.
B: That's OK. 23.
You can get a free one at the information desk/...
.
A: Thank you! Hope I won't get lost again! I wonder if I could have a glass of water.
B: Sure. Help yourself over there.
A: Thanks.

答案

19. Can I take photos here/... 根据B的回应"I'm sorry. Look at the sign on the wall, please. It says 'No photos. '"可知,A是在询问是否可以拍照。
20. By the way, I want to go to the Launchpad/... 根据"Where is it?"和答语可知答案。
21. This museum is so big/... 根据"It's difficult to find everything."和make sure you check the floor plan near the stairs可知答案。
22. Thank you for your advice/... 根据上文及"I will keep an eye out for it."可知此处应对对方的建议表示感谢。
23. You can get a free one at the information desk/... 根据"Do you have a guidebook to the museum?""I actually forgot to take that."和下文的"Thank you!"可知B应是给A提供了解决方案。