Ⅳ. Complete the passage with the sentences in the box (one extra option), and answer the question.
Dear Mona,
Thanks for your last email. 20.
Today is the Dragon Boat Festival in China. 21.
Now it's 8:30 am, and I'm in a big park with my Chinese friend, Meimei. There are many interesting things in the park.
I can see many boats on the lake. On every boat, there are some men wearing the same clothes. 22.
However, not all the people in the park are watching the boat races. A young father is taking a photo of his beautiful daughter. A young woman is taking a walk with her mother. Under a big tree, some girls are playing games. 23.
What am I doing now? Can you guess? While I'm writing this email to you, I'm eating zongzi with Meimei. What's zongzi? It's a kind of traditional Chinese food for the Dragon Boat Festival. It's really delicious!
What are you doing now, Mona? Please tell me.
Yours,
Judy
A. What are they doing?
B. All of them are having fun!
C. Do you know this important
inese festival?
D. These days I'm in Beijing, China and I have a good time here.
E. I buy many nice gifts for my friends every year.
24. What fun things do you do on the Dragon Boat Festival? (Answer within 15 words)
Dear Mona,
Thanks for your last email. 20.
D
Are you happy at home in the USA, too?Today is the Dragon Boat Festival in China. 21.
C
It's a festival to remember a great Chinese poet named Qu Yuan.Now it's 8:30 am, and I'm in a big park with my Chinese friend, Meimei. There are many interesting things in the park.
I can see many boats on the lake. On every boat, there are some men wearing the same clothes. 22.
A
They are having the boat races. The boats are running very fast, and around the lake, many people are cheering for them. How exciting!However, not all the people in the park are watching the boat races. A young father is taking a photo of his beautiful daughter. A young woman is taking a walk with her mother. Under a big tree, some girls are playing games. 23.
B
What am I doing now? Can you guess? While I'm writing this email to you, I'm eating zongzi with Meimei. What's zongzi? It's a kind of traditional Chinese food for the Dragon Boat Festival. It's really delicious!
What are you doing now, Mona? Please tell me.
Yours,
Judy
A. What are they doing?
B. All of them are having fun!
C. Do you know this important
D. These days I'm in Beijing, China and I have a good time here.
E. I buy many nice gifts for my friends every year.
24. What fun things do you do on the Dragon Boat Festival? (Answer within 15 words)
I watch dragon boat races and eat tasty zongzi.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
答案
20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B
24. I watch dragon boat races and eat tasty zongzi.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
24. I watch dragon boat races and eat tasty zongzi.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】这是一道句子还原填空题,解题思路是结合上下文的语境、逻辑关系匹配合适的句子。先看20题,空后询问对方在美国的情况,所以空处需填描述自己近况的句子;21题,空前提到端午节,空后介绍节日意义,所以空处需填询问对方是否知道该节日的句子;22题,空前描述船上的人,空后说明他们在赛龙舟,所以空处需填提问他们动作的句子;23题,空前列举不同人群的活动,所以空处需填总结大家状态的句子;24题是开放题,结合文章中端午节的活动作答即可。
【解析】20题:前文是感谢邮件,后文问对方在美国的情况,D选项“These days I'm in Beijing, China and I have a good time here.”符合语境,故选D;21题:前文提到端午节,后文介绍节日意义,C选项“Do you know this important Chinese festival?”符合逻辑,故选C;22题:前文描述船上的人,后文说他们在赛龙舟,A选项“What are they doing?”符合提问动作的语境,故选A;23题:前文列举不同人的活动,B选项“All of them are having fun!”是对前文的总结,故选B;24题:结合文章中提到的赛龙舟、吃粽子等活动,用不超过15词作答,如“I watch dragon boat races and eat zongzi.”。
【答案】20.D 21.C 22.A 23.B;24. I watch dragon boat races and eat zongzi.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
【知识点】英语句子还原,日常交际用语,阅读理解表达
【点评】本题考查学生对上下文语境的理解与逻辑推理能力,句子还原部分需结合前后文语义衔接,开放题需结合文本内容作答,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】20题:前文是感谢邮件,后文问对方在美国的情况,D选项“These days I'm in Beijing, China and I have a good time here.”符合语境,故选D;21题:前文提到端午节,后文介绍节日意义,C选项“Do you know this important Chinese festival?”符合逻辑,故选C;22题:前文描述船上的人,后文说他们在赛龙舟,A选项“What are they doing?”符合提问动作的语境,故选A;23题:前文列举不同人的活动,B选项“All of them are having fun!”是对前文的总结,故选B;24题:结合文章中提到的赛龙舟、吃粽子等活动,用不超过15词作答,如“I watch dragon boat races and eat zongzi.”。
【答案】20.D 21.C 22.A 23.B;24. I watch dragon boat races and eat zongzi.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
【知识点】英语句子还原,日常交际用语,阅读理解表达
【点评】本题考查学生对上下文语境的理解与逻辑推理能力,句子还原部分需结合前后文语义衔接,开放题需结合文本内容作答,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅴ. Cloze test.
It's New Year's Eve.
()25. A. Little B. Few C. Much D. Most
()26. A. farmers B. families C. teachers D. workers
()27. A. sleeping B. reading C. working D. studying
()28. A. busy B. sweet C. strong D. small
()29. A. love B. go C. drive D. join
()30. A. spends B. takes C. shares D. happens
()31. A. treating B. looking C. seeing D. watching
()32. A. husband B. cousin C. daughter D. brother
()33. A. turn on B. get off C. put up D. come back
()34. A. and B. so C. because D. but
It's New Year's Eve.
D
25 people are at home. They are staying with their B
26. But Mrs Li is still C
27. She is a policewoman and she works on the train. It's a A
28 job. During the Spring Festival, she is much busier. There are so many people taking the train to B
29 home. Mrs Li often A
30 her New Year's Eve on the train. At eight o'clock, Mrs Li calls her family. They are D
31 a special programme on TV. "Happy New Year!" her C
32 says on the phone. "Mum, Granny's dumplings are delicious. I leave a lot for you. When you D
33 tomorrow, you can enjoy them." Mrs Li feels sorry for her family C
34 she can't enjoy the important night with them. But she is also proud—she is a great policewoman.()25. A. Little B. Few C. Much D. Most
()26. A. farmers B. families C. teachers D. workers
()27. A. sleeping B. reading C. working D. studying
()28. A. busy B. sweet C. strong D. small
()29. A. love B. go C. drive D. join
()30. A. spends B. takes C. shares D. happens
()31. A. treating B. looking C. seeing D. watching
()32. A. husband B. cousin C. daughter D. brother
()33. A. turn on B. get off C. put up D. come back
()34. A. and B. so C. because D. but
答案
25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. C
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述新年除夕多数人在家团聚,女警察李警官因工作在火车上值班的故事),再结合语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及上下文逻辑逐一分析每个空,排除错误选项选出正确答案。
【解析】
25. 考查形容词辨析。people是可数名词复数,A.little(修饰不可数名词,表少量)、B.Few(修饰可数名词复数,表几乎没有)、C.Much(修饰不可数名词,表大量)、D.Most(修饰可数名词复数,表大多数)。根据语境“新年除夕”,大多数人在家,故选D。
26. 考查名词辨析。A.farmers(农民)、B.families(家人)、C.teachers(教师)、D.workers(工人)。新年人们通常和家人团聚,故选B。
27. 考查动词辨析。A.sleeping(睡觉)、B.reading(阅读)、C.working(工作)、D.studying(学习)。前文说多数人在家,but表转折,结合后文李警官是火车上的警察,可知她仍在工作,故选C。
28. 考查形容词辨析。A.busy(忙碌的)、B.sweet(甜蜜的)、C.strong(强壮的)、D.small(小的)。后文提到“During the Spring Festival, she is much busier”,说明这份工作是忙碌的,故选A。
29. 考查动词辨析。A.love(爱)、B.go(去)、C.drive(驾驶)、D.join(加入)。go home是固定搭配,意为“回家”,符合人们坐火车回家的语境,故选B。
30. 考查动词辨析。A.spends(度过,主语为人,搭配spend time on sth)、B.takes(花费,常用it作形式主语)、C.shares(分享)、D.happens(发生)。此处指李警官在火车上度过除夕,主语是Mrs Li,故选A。
31. 考查动词辨析。A.treating(对待)、B.looking(看,不及物动词,需加at)、C.seeing(看见,强调结果)、D.watching(观看,用于观看节目、比赛等)。watch a programme是固定搭配,意为“观看节目”,故选D。
32. 考查名词辨析。A.husband(丈夫)、B.cousin(堂/表兄弟姐妹)、C.daughter(女儿)、D.brother(兄弟)。后文提到“Mum, Granny's dumplings are delicious”,称呼李警官为“Mum”,可知是她的女儿,故选C。
33. 考查动词短语辨析。A.turn on(打开)、B.get off(下车)、C.put up(张贴,搭建)、D.come back(回来)。此处指李警官明天回来就能吃饺子,故选D。
34. 考查连词辨析。A.and(和,表并列)、B.so(所以,表结果)、C.because(因为,表原因)、D.but(但是,表转折)。前文说“Mrs Li feels sorry for her family”,后文说“she can't enjoy the important night with them”,是因果关系,故选C。
【答案】
25.D 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.A 31.D 32.C 33.D 34.C
【知识点】
词义辨析、固定搭配、语篇理解
【点评】
本文为叙事类完形填空,贴近生活场景,主要考查词汇辨析、固定搭配及上下文逻辑推理能力,是初中英语常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述新年除夕多数人在家团聚,女警察李警官因工作在火车上值班的故事),再结合语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及上下文逻辑逐一分析每个空,排除错误选项选出正确答案。
【解析】
25. 考查形容词辨析。people是可数名词复数,A.little(修饰不可数名词,表少量)、B.Few(修饰可数名词复数,表几乎没有)、C.Much(修饰不可数名词,表大量)、D.Most(修饰可数名词复数,表大多数)。根据语境“新年除夕”,大多数人在家,故选D。
26. 考查名词辨析。A.farmers(农民)、B.families(家人)、C.teachers(教师)、D.workers(工人)。新年人们通常和家人团聚,故选B。
27. 考查动词辨析。A.sleeping(睡觉)、B.reading(阅读)、C.working(工作)、D.studying(学习)。前文说多数人在家,but表转折,结合后文李警官是火车上的警察,可知她仍在工作,故选C。
28. 考查形容词辨析。A.busy(忙碌的)、B.sweet(甜蜜的)、C.strong(强壮的)、D.small(小的)。后文提到“During the Spring Festival, she is much busier”,说明这份工作是忙碌的,故选A。
29. 考查动词辨析。A.love(爱)、B.go(去)、C.drive(驾驶)、D.join(加入)。go home是固定搭配,意为“回家”,符合人们坐火车回家的语境,故选B。
30. 考查动词辨析。A.spends(度过,主语为人,搭配spend time on sth)、B.takes(花费,常用it作形式主语)、C.shares(分享)、D.happens(发生)。此处指李警官在火车上度过除夕,主语是Mrs Li,故选A。
31. 考查动词辨析。A.treating(对待)、B.looking(看,不及物动词,需加at)、C.seeing(看见,强调结果)、D.watching(观看,用于观看节目、比赛等)。watch a programme是固定搭配,意为“观看节目”,故选D。
32. 考查名词辨析。A.husband(丈夫)、B.cousin(堂/表兄弟姐妹)、C.daughter(女儿)、D.brother(兄弟)。后文提到“Mum, Granny's dumplings are delicious”,称呼李警官为“Mum”,可知是她的女儿,故选C。
33. 考查动词短语辨析。A.turn on(打开)、B.get off(下车)、C.put up(张贴,搭建)、D.come back(回来)。此处指李警官明天回来就能吃饺子,故选D。
34. 考查连词辨析。A.and(和,表并列)、B.so(所以,表结果)、C.because(因为,表原因)、D.but(但是,表转折)。前文说“Mrs Li feels sorry for her family”,后文说“she can't enjoy the important night with them”,是因果关系,故选C。
【答案】
25.D 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.A 31.D 32.C 33.D 34.C
【知识点】
词义辨析、固定搭配、语篇理解
【点评】
本文为叙事类完形填空,贴近生活场景,主要考查词汇辨析、固定搭配及上下文逻辑推理能力,是初中英语常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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