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四、阅读理解。
主题:人与自我——节假日活动·西安旅游
体裁:记叙文 难易度:☆☆☆
As the saying goes, "To see China's 500 years, please go to Beijing. To see China's 5,000 years, please come to Xi'an." Why do people think so? You can find it out from my visit to Xi'an.
Day one
Morning: We started our tour with a visit to the Shaanxi History Museum. It opened in 1991. And it is China's first modern national museum. The visit lasted for about two hours. We saw a collection of over 300,000 things. They tell the history far from the Bronze Age(青铜器时代) to the modern times.
Afternoon: Every Chinese knows the story of Journey to the West. So, after lunch, we went to the Big Wild Goose Pagoda(大雁塔). It was built in 652 AD. It is the place that stores(保存) the books that Xuanzang brought back from India. We knew about the stories of him and his journey to India there.
Day two
Morning: We went to the great wonder—the Terracotta Warriors. It was built about 2,200 years ago. The warriors are still standing to guard(守卫) the First Emperor of Qin. We were surprised by them.
Afternoon: We visited the Xi'an City Wall. It was first built in 1370 and finished in 1378. It is said that it is the best-preserved(保存最完好的) old city wall in China. When we walked on the top of it, we saw the whole city of Xi'an below. I felt like I was back to the ancient times.
While visiting the old city, I felt proud(自豪) of the history of the old city, even that of our great country.
1. When was the Shaanxi History Museum opened? ()
A. In 1985. B. In 1991.
C. In 2000. D. In 1378.
2. What is the main purpose of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda? ()
A. To guard the First Emperor of Qin.
B. To show modern Chinese art.
C. To tell stories of Journey to the West.
D. To store the books that Xuanzang brought back from India.
3. Why did the writer feel like going back to ancient times on the Xi'an City Wall? ()
A. Because it is very high.
B. Because it was built in 652 AD.
C. Because it is well-preserved and offers a full city view.
D. Because it has the Terracotta Warriors nearby.
拓展训练
任务一:再次阅读以上短文,根据短文内容完成句子。
4. Xuanzang brought back the books from .
5. The Xi'an City Wall was first built in .
任务二:根据短文内容回答问题。
6. How long did the visit to the Shaanxi History Museum last?
7. 新考向 开放性问答 What makes Xi'an a city that shows China's long history? (答案不超过20词)
主题:人与自我——节假日活动·西安旅游
体裁:记叙文 难易度:☆☆☆
As the saying goes, "To see China's 500 years, please go to Beijing. To see China's 5,000 years, please come to Xi'an." Why do people think so? You can find it out from my visit to Xi'an.
Day one
Morning: We started our tour with a visit to the Shaanxi History Museum. It opened in 1991. And it is China's first modern national museum. The visit lasted for about two hours. We saw a collection of over 300,000 things. They tell the history far from the Bronze Age(青铜器时代) to the modern times.
Afternoon: Every Chinese knows the story of Journey to the West. So, after lunch, we went to the Big Wild Goose Pagoda(大雁塔). It was built in 652 AD. It is the place that stores(保存) the books that Xuanzang brought back from India. We knew about the stories of him and his journey to India there.
Day two
Morning: We went to the great wonder—the Terracotta Warriors. It was built about 2,200 years ago. The warriors are still standing to guard(守卫) the First Emperor of Qin. We were surprised by them.
Afternoon: We visited the Xi'an City Wall. It was first built in 1370 and finished in 1378. It is said that it is the best-preserved(保存最完好的) old city wall in China. When we walked on the top of it, we saw the whole city of Xi'an below. I felt like I was back to the ancient times.
While visiting the old city, I felt proud(自豪) of the history of the old city, even that of our great country.
1. When was the Shaanxi History Museum opened? ()
A. In 1985. B. In 1991.
C. In 2000. D. In 1378.
2. What is the main purpose of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda? ()
A. To guard the First Emperor of Qin.
B. To show modern Chinese art.
C. To tell stories of Journey to the West.
D. To store the books that Xuanzang brought back from India.
3. Why did the writer feel like going back to ancient times on the Xi'an City Wall? ()
A. Because it is very high.
B. Because it was built in 652 AD.
C. Because it is well-preserved and offers a full city view.
D. Because it has the Terracotta Warriors nearby.
拓展训练
任务一:再次阅读以上短文,根据短文内容完成句子。
4. Xuanzang brought back the books from .
5. The Xi'an City Wall was first built in .
任务二:根据短文内容回答问题。
6. How long did the visit to the Shaanxi History Museum last?
7. 新考向 开放性问答 What makes Xi'an a city that shows China's long history? (答案不超过20词)
答案
1.B 2.D 3.C
4. India
5. 1370
6. About two hours.
7. Its ancient sites, like the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the Terracotta Warriors and the Xi'an City Wall.
4. India
5. 1370
6. About two hours.
7. Its ancient sites, like the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the Terracotta Warriors and the Xi'an City Wall.
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于西安旅游的记叙文阅读理解，解题思路为：1. 针对选择题，先定位题干关键词，回到原文找到对应句子，匹配选项得出答案；2. 针对任务一的填空题，定位关键词后提取原文信息完成句子；3. 针对任务二的回答问题，根据问题找到原文对应内容，组织简洁语言作答；4. 开放性问题需结合文中提到的西安历史景点，提炼核心内容并控制字数。
【解析】
1. 题干关键词“Shaanxi History Museum”，原文Day one Morning部分明确提到“It opened in 1991.”，对应选项B，故选B。
2. 题干关键词“Big Wild Goose Pagoda”，原文Day one Afternoon部分提到“It is the place that stores the books that Xuanzang brought back from India.”，对应选项D，故选D。
3. 题干关键词“Xi'an City Wall”，原文Day two Afternoon部分提到“It is the best-preserved old city wall in China. When we walked on the top of it, we saw the whole city of Xi'an below. I felt like I was back to the ancient times.”，对应选项C，故选C。
4. 题干关键词“Xuanzang brought back the books”，原文对应信息为“from India”，故填India。
5. 题干关键词“Xi'an City Wall was first built”，原文对应信息为“in 1370”，故填1370。
6. 题干关键词“visit to the Shaanxi History Museum last”，原文对应信息为“about two hours”，故回答About two hours。
7. 开放性问题需结合文中提到的西安古代景点，提炼核心内容，控制在20词内，即文中提到的大雁塔、兵马俑、西安城墙等。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.C
4. India
5. 1370
6. About two hours.
7. Its ancient sites, like the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the Terracotta Warriors and the Xi'an City Wall.
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节提取、开放性问答
【点评】
本文以西安旅游为主题，考查学生对记叙文的细节信息提取能力，题目多为基础细节题，开放性问题需结合文中景点作答，整体难度适中，适合学生巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇关于西安旅游的记叙文阅读理解，解题思路为：1. 针对选择题，先定位题干关键词，回到原文找到对应句子，匹配选项得出答案；2. 针对任务一的填空题，定位关键词后提取原文信息完成句子；3. 针对任务二的回答问题，根据问题找到原文对应内容，组织简洁语言作答；4. 开放性问题需结合文中提到的西安历史景点，提炼核心内容并控制字数。
【解析】
1. 题干关键词“Shaanxi History Museum”，原文Day one Morning部分明确提到“It opened in 1991.”，对应选项B，故选B。
2. 题干关键词“Big Wild Goose Pagoda”，原文Day one Afternoon部分提到“It is the place that stores the books that Xuanzang brought back from India.”，对应选项D，故选D。
3. 题干关键词“Xi'an City Wall”，原文Day two Afternoon部分提到“It is the best-preserved old city wall in China. When we walked on the top of it, we saw the whole city of Xi'an below. I felt like I was back to the ancient times.”，对应选项C，故选C。
4. 题干关键词“Xuanzang brought back the books”，原文对应信息为“from India”，故填India。
5. 题干关键词“Xi'an City Wall was first built”，原文对应信息为“in 1370”，故填1370。
6. 题干关键词“visit to the Shaanxi History Museum last”，原文对应信息为“about two hours”，故回答About two hours。
7. 开放性问题需结合文中提到的西安古代景点，提炼核心内容，控制在20词内，即文中提到的大雁塔、兵马俑、西安城墙等。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.C
4. India
5. 1370
6. About two hours.
7. Its ancient sites, like the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the Terracotta Warriors and the Xi'an City Wall.
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节提取、开放性问答
【点评】
本文以西安旅游为主题，考查学生对记叙文的细节信息提取能力，题目多为基础细节题，开放性问题需结合文中景点作答，整体难度适中，适合学生巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
