2026年同步练习江苏五年级英语上册译林版第39页答案
二、从方框中选择合适的短语,并用其适当形式补全绘本(其中有一个多余短语)。
be careful shouldn’t climb the tree push Mum
jump in the car go into the water ride so fast
Mum drives David to school. But David is naughty (淘气的) in the car. 1. He
pushes Mum
in front of him. “Be good!” says Mum.
David is in the swimming pool. He does not warm up before he 2.
goes into the water
. “Oh no!” His leg hurts and he cannot move.
It’s Sunday. David rides a bike with his friend Ben. “You should wear a helmet. You shouldn’t 3.
ride so fast
,” Ben says.
One day, David and Ben play together in the park. Ben climbs the tree. David shouts, “You 4.
shouldn't climb the tree
. It’s very dangerous.”
David shares his experiences (经历) with Mum. “You learn to 5.
be careful
and care for your friends,” Mum says with a smile.

答案

1. pushes Mum 2. goes into the water 3. ride so fast 4. shouldn't climb the tree 5. be careful

解析

【分析】
解题思路:首先通读全文理解每个句子的语境,结合方框内短语的含义,再根据句子的主语、时态及语法规则(如一般现在时主谓一致、情态动词后接动词原形、learn to后接动词原形等)选择合适短语并调整适当形式,排除多余短语完成填空。
【解析】
1. 由前文“David is naughty in the car”及Mum的话“Be good!”可知,此处选“push Mum”;主语是第三人称单数He,一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式,故填pushes Mum。
2. 由“in the swimming pool”可知,此处选“go into the water”;主语是第三人称单数He,一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式,故填goes into the water。
3. 结合前文“rides a bike”及Ben的提醒,此处选“ride so fast”;情态动词shouldn't后接动词原形,故填ride so fast。
4. 由前文“Ben climbs the tree”及后文“It’s very dangerous”可知,此处选“shouldn’t climb the tree”;情态动词shouldn't后接动词原形,故填shouldn’t climb the tree。
5. 结合“learn to”(后接动词原形)及语境,此处选“be careful”,故填be careful。
【答案】
1. pushes Mum 2. goes into the water 3. ride so fast 4. shouldn't climb the tree 5. be careful
【知识点】
短语运用,一般现在时,情态动词用法
【点评】
本题为短语补全题,侧重考查学生对短语含义的理解、语境的把握及语法形式的运用,难度适中,需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则解题。
【难度系数】
0.5