一 阅读短文，完成任务。
主题：生活与学习—家庭介绍 语篇类型：记叙文
I am Peter. I am 12 years old. I am very tall and thin. There are four people in my family.
My mother is very beautiful. She likes cooking. She always cooks for us every day. My father is very busy. He usually goes to work by car. He sometimes goes to other cities by plane. He likes fishing. But he doesn’t have much time, so he hardly goes fishing. This is my little brother. He never tidies his bed. Because he is too young. So I help him tidy his bed. What about me? I like basketball. I am a basketball player. I always play basketball with my friends after school. In the evening, we never watch TV. We all read books.
My family is very happy. I love my family.
任务一: 根据短文内容，判断句子正( T )误( F )。
() 1. Peter’s mother always cooks for them every day.
() 2. Peter’s father often goes fishing.
() 3. Peter’s father usually goes to work by bus.
() 4. Peter’s brother can’t tidy his bed.
() 5. Peter watches TV in the evening.
任务二: 新考法·框架梳理 请根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。

任务三: 新考法·词义推断 选择正确答案。
() The underlined word “hardly” means
“”.
A. 几乎不 B. 困难地 C. 坚硬地

任务一：1. T 【点拨】根据题意“Peter 的妈妈总是每天为他们做饭。”可知与原文中的“She always cooks for us every day.”句意相符，故填 T。
2. F 【点拨】根据题意“Peter 的爸爸经常钓鱼。”可知与原文中的“But he doesn't have much time, so he hardly goes fishing.”句意不相符，故填 F。
3. F 【点拨】根据题意“Peter 的爸爸通常乘公交车去工作。”可知与原文中的“He usually goes to work by car.”句意不相符，他爸爸通常开车去工作，故填 F。
4. T 【点拨】根据题意“Peter 的弟弟不会整理他的床。”可知与原文中的“He never tidies his bed. Because he is too young. So I help him tidy his bed.”句意相符，弟弟因为年龄小，不会整理，故填 T。
5. F 【点拨】根据题意“Peter 在晚上看电视。”可知与原文中的“In the evening, we never watch TV.”句意不相符，他们在晚上从不看电视，故填 F。
任务二：1. cooks 【点拨】由短文关键句“She always cooks for us every day.”可知 Peter 的妈妈总是每天给他们做饭，故填 cooks。
2. sometimes 【点拨】由短文关键句“He sometimes goes to other cities by plane.”可知 Peter 的爸爸有时乘飞机去其他城市，故填 sometimes。
3. never 【点拨】由短文关键句“He never tidies his bed.”可知弟弟从不整理他的床，故填 never。
4. always 【点拨】由短文关键句“I always play basketball with my friends after school.”可知 Peter 总是放学后和他的朋友们打篮球，故填 always。
任务三：A

【分析】
本题分为三个任务，需结合短文内容逐一完成：1. 任务一（判断正误）：将每个句子与原文对应语句对比，判断是否相符，重点查找人物的行为、频率、方式等细节信息；2. 任务二（框架梳理）：根据表格中人物，定位原文对应人物的动作及频率副词，填入表格空缺处；3. 任务三（词义推断）：结合上下文语境，分析划线词所在句子的逻辑，推断“hardly”的含义。
【解析】
任务一：1. 原文提到“She always cooks for us every day”，与题目1相符，故为T；2. 原文提到“he hardly goes fishing”，并非经常钓鱼，故题目2为F；3. 原文提到“He usually goes to work by car”，并非乘公交，故题目3为F；4. 原文提到“He never tidies his bed”，即不会整理床，故题目4为T；5. 原文提到“In the evening, we never watch TV”，故题目5为F。
任务二：1. Mum的动作来自“She always cooks for us every day”，填cooks；2. Dad的频率来自“He sometimes goes to other cities by plane”，填sometimes；3. Brother的频率来自“He never tidies his bed”，填never；4. Peter的频率来自“I always play basketball with my friends after school”，填always。
任务三：划线词所在句意为“他没有太多时间，所以几乎不钓鱼”，“hardly”表示否定程度，意为“几乎不”，故选A。
【答案】
任务一：1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. F
任务二：1. cooks 2. sometimes 3. never 4. always
任务三：A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节判断、信息匹配、词义猜测
【点评】
本题围绕家庭介绍的记叙文展开，考查学生对文本细节的查找、正误判断及词义推断能力，题型贴合小学英语常见考查形式，需学生仔细定位原文对应信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7

二［名校真题］阅读材料，完成任务。
主题：生活与学习—兴趣爱好 语篇类型：说明文
I have an American pen friend. His name is Simon. He has a lot of hobbies. He enjoys collecting coins and stamps, while his sister prefers（偏爱）playing basketball. I have many hobbies. I like playing the piano, cycling and reading.
However（然而）, among all my hobbies, I like reading and cycling best. It’s very nice to read comic books. They are not only for children. In Japan, everyone reads them. Cycling can keep us healthy. So in my spare（空闲的）time, I often ride my bicycle. Cycling is environmentally friendly（环保的）.
任务一：根据材料内容，完成下列句子。
1. Simon enjoys collecting and .
2. Cycling can keep us healthy. I ride my bicycle.
3. In Japan, children and adults（成年人）all like reading .
任务二：根据材料内容，回答下列问题。
1. Who prefers playing basketball?

2. What hobbies do I like best?

3. What’s your hobby? What do you always do on weekends?新趋势·思维探究

任务一：1. coins; stamps 2. often
3. comic books
任务二：1. Simon's sister prefers playing basketball.
2. I like reading and cycling best.
3. My hobby is swimming. I always go swimming on weekends.（答案不唯一）

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，分为任务一（填空）和任务二（问答），核心是从给定的说明文中定位对应信息。解题思路：1. 先通读全文把握大意；2. 任务一填空题根据题干关键词定位原文，提取所需词汇；3. 任务二前两题通过关键词定位原文找答案，第三题为开放性问题，结合自身实际作答即可。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 由第一段“He enjoys collecting coins and stamps”，对应题干“Simon enjoys collecting”，提取coins和stamps；
2. 由第二段“So in my spare time, I often ride my bicycle”，对应题干“Cycling can keep us healthy”“ride my bicycle”，提取often；
3. 由第二段“It’s very nice to read comic books. They are not only for children. In Japan, everyone reads them”，对应题干“In Japan”“reading”，提取comic books。
任务二：
1. 由第一段“his sister prefers（偏爱）playing basketball”，对应题干“prefers playing basketball”，得出答案；
2. 由第二段“among all my hobbies, I like reading and cycling best”，对应题干“like best”，得出答案；
3. 本题为开放性问题，结合自身实际作答，示例为My hobby is swimming. I always go swimming on weekends。
【答案】
任务一：1. coins; stamps 2. often 3. comic books
任务二：1. Simon's sister prefers playing basketball. 2. I like reading and cycling best. 3. My hobby is swimming. I always go swimming on weekends.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、开放性问答
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读题，侧重考查学生从原文提取信息的能力，前5小题为原文直接定位的细节题，难度较低，最后一题是开放性拓展，符合英语学习的生活化要求，适合巩固基础阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.8