从课文中找到对应的英文词组,完成练习
1. 世界最重要的湿地之一
2. 给……带来麻烦
3. 减少……的数量
4. 给人们展示拯救森林的不同方法
1. 世界最重要的湿地之一
one of the world’s most important wetlands
2. 给……带来麻烦
bring trouble to
3. 减少……的数量
reduce the number of
4. 给人们展示拯救森林的不同方法
show people different ways to save forests
答案
1. one of the world’s most important wetlands
2. bring trouble to
3. reduce the number of
4. show people different ways to save forests
2. bring trouble to
3. reduce the number of
4. show people different ways to save forests
解析
【分析】
本题要求根据中文释义匹配课文中的对应英文词组,解题时需先准确理解每个中文短语的含义,再回忆课文中对应的固定英文表达,确保词组的形式(如介词搭配、结构)与课文一致,最后对应写出正确的英文词组。
【解析】
1. “世界最重要的湿地之一”对应英文固定词组one of the world’s most important wetlands;
2. “给……带来麻烦”对应英文固定词组bring trouble to;
3. “减少……的数量”对应英文固定词组reduce the number of;
4. “给人们展示拯救森林的不同方法”对应英文固定词组show people different ways to save forests。
【答案】
1. one of the world’s most important wetlands
2. bring trouble to
3. reduce the number of
4. show people different ways to save forests
【知识点】
英文固定词组、短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查课文中重点短语的识记,属于基础题型,需学生平时积累课文中的常用固定表达,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题要求根据中文释义匹配课文中的对应英文词组,解题时需先准确理解每个中文短语的含义,再回忆课文中对应的固定英文表达,确保词组的形式(如介词搭配、结构)与课文一致,最后对应写出正确的英文词组。
【解析】
1. “世界最重要的湿地之一”对应英文固定词组one of the world’s most important wetlands;
2. “给……带来麻烦”对应英文固定词组bring trouble to;
3. “减少……的数量”对应英文固定词组reduce the number of;
4. “给人们展示拯救森林的不同方法”对应英文固定词组show people different ways to save forests。
【答案】
1. one of the world’s most important wetlands
2. bring trouble to
3. reduce the number of
4. show people different ways to save forests
【知识点】
英文固定词组、短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查课文中重点短语的识记,属于基础题型,需学生平时积累课文中的常用固定表达,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
一、根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示,写出句中所缺单词
1. The wind was blowing from the
2. His research
3. They s

4. “K
1. The wind was blowing from the
north-east
(东北).2. His research
led
(导致) to a new understanding of the problem last year.3. They s
et
up this company together when they were both young.4. “K
nowledge
is power” is a very famous saying by Francis Bacon.答案
1. north-east 2. led 3. set 4. Knowledge
解析
【分析】本题需根据首字母提示和固定名言填空,首先回忆弗朗西斯·培根的经典名言“Knowledge is power”(知识就是力量),首字母为K,结合句意即可确定所缺单词。
【解析】根据句意及首字母K,结合弗朗西斯·培根的著名名言“Knowledge is power”(知识就是力量),此处需要填写表示“知识”的名词,即Knowledge。
【答案】Knowledge
【知识点】名词拼写;英文名言识记
【点评】本题考查基础的英文名言积累与名词拼写,属于识记类基础题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】根据句意及首字母K,结合弗朗西斯·培根的著名名言“Knowledge is power”(知识就是力量),此处需要填写表示“知识”的名词,即Knowledge。
【答案】Knowledge
【知识点】名词拼写;英文名言识记
【点评】本题考查基础的英文名言积累与名词拼写,属于识记类基础题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
二、用方框中所给单词和词组的正确形式填空,补全对话
government make sure damage work with provide
Tony: Hi Lucy! What do you think the government should do to protect the environment?
Lucy: I think the government should (1)
Tony: Yeah, I agree. The government needs to (3)
Lucy: That’s a good idea! If everyone knows how to protect the environment, no one will (5)
government make sure damage work with provide
Tony: Hi Lucy! What do you think the government should do to protect the environment?
Lucy: I think the government should (1)
make sure
people don’t damage nature. They should (2) provide
guidance for everyone to keep our air and water clean. What do you think, Tony?Tony: Yeah, I agree. The government needs to (3)
work with
factories to make sure they follow the rules. The (4) government
should also provide education to help everyone understand why it’s important.Lucy: That’s a good idea! If everyone knows how to protect the environment, no one will (5)
damage
it. Let’s all do our part!答案
1. make sure 2. provide 3. work with 4. government 5. damage
解析
【分析】
本题为语境填词题,解题思路为:首先通读对话,把握核心话题(环保);接着逐个分析每个空格的句子结构(如情态动词should后接动词原形、名词作主语等)和所需词义;最后结合方框内的单词/词组(government、make sure、damage、work with、provide),匹配出符合语境和语法的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 空格前有情态动词should,需接动词原形,结合语境“确保人们不破坏自然”,故填make sure;
2. 空格前有情态动词should,需接动词原形,搭配结构provide sth for sb(为某人提供某物),结合语境“为大家提供指导”,故填provide;
3. 空格前有need to,需接动词原形,结合语境“政府需要和工厂合作”,故填work with;
4. 空格后是谓语should provide education,前面对话主体为政府,故填名词government作主语;
5. 空格前有助动词will,需接动词原形,结合语境“没人会破坏自然”,故填damage。
【答案】
1. make sure 2. provide 3. work with 4. government 5. damage
【知识点】
动词短语用法、名词词义辨析、语境填词
【点评】
本题围绕环保主题,考查学生对方框内词汇的词义理解及在具体语境中的正确运用,属于基础词汇运用类题目,注重语境分析能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.4
本题为语境填词题,解题思路为:首先通读对话,把握核心话题(环保);接着逐个分析每个空格的句子结构(如情态动词should后接动词原形、名词作主语等)和所需词义;最后结合方框内的单词/词组(government、make sure、damage、work with、provide),匹配出符合语境和语法的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 空格前有情态动词should,需接动词原形,结合语境“确保人们不破坏自然”,故填make sure;
2. 空格前有情态动词should,需接动词原形,搭配结构provide sth for sb(为某人提供某物),结合语境“为大家提供指导”,故填provide;
3. 空格前有need to,需接动词原形,结合语境“政府需要和工厂合作”,故填work with;
4. 空格后是谓语should provide education,前面对话主体为政府,故填名词government作主语;
5. 空格前有助动词will,需接动词原形,结合语境“没人会破坏自然”,故填damage。
【答案】
1. make sure 2. provide 3. work with 4. government 5. damage
【知识点】
动词短语用法、名词词义辨析、语境填词
【点评】
本题围绕环保主题,考查学生对方框内词汇的词义理解及在具体语境中的正确运用,属于基础词汇运用类题目,注重语境分析能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.4
一、听力
第一部分 听对话,回答问题(听两遍)
(

B.
(
B. 图1
(
A. A wetland.
B. An ocean.
C. A forest.
(
A. Novels.
B. Poems.
C. Short stories.
(
A. Zhalong Nature Reserve.
B. Yancheng Nature Reserve.
C. Xixi Wetland.
第一部分 听对话,回答问题(听两遍)
(
C
)1. What’s the weather like today?B.
(
A
) 2. What does the man ask the woman to take tomorrow?B. 图1
(
A
) 3. What are they talking about?A. A wetland.
B. An ocean.
C. A forest.
(
C
) 4. What does the man like to read?A. Novels.
B. Poems.
C. Short stories.
(
C
) 5. Where will the girl go for her holiday?A. Zhalong Nature Reserve.
B. Yancheng Nature Reserve.
C. Xixi Wetland.
答案
1.C 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.C
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