四、完形填空。
Xu Xiake was also a great geographer（地理学家）in the Ming Dynasty. He loved very much.
He travelled for over 30 years and visited many beautiful in China. He travelled on foot most of the time. And he rode horses.
He many famous mountains. For example Mount Taishan in Shandong. He up early and watched the beautiful sunrise on the top. He also visited Huangshan in Anhui. It is famous nice pine trees and rocks（岩石）.
He visited the Yellow Crane Tower in . It is a famous tower with a long history. He climbed up and saw the Yangtze River（长江）.
his trips, he wrote down what he and heard. These became a great book called The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake（《徐霞客游记》）.
() 1. A. travel B. travels C. travelling D. travelled
() 2. A. places B. people C. foods D. photos
() 3. A. often B. usually C. always D. sometimes
() 4. A. climbed B. run C. jumped D. went
() 5. A. get B. got C. gets D. getting
() 6. A. in B. at C. for D. to
() 7. A. Zhejiang B. Sanya C. Wuhan D. Shandong
() 8. A. new B. old C. long D. short
() 9. A. During B. On C. In D. At
() 10. A. see B. look C. saw D. sees

1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合语境、固定搭配、时态、词义辨析及常识逐一解题：先明确文章讲徐霞客的旅行与著作，再分析每个空的逻辑：1.考查love的用法；2.对应旅行的地点；3.补充出行方式的频率；4.爬名山的动作；5.早起的固定搭配；6.著名的固定搭配；7.黄鹤楼的地理位置；8.黄鹤楼的属性；9.旅行期间的介词；10.与heard并列的过去式动词。
【解析】
1. 句意：他非常热爱旅行。love doing sth是固定搭配，表长期爱好，故选C。
2. 句意：他旅行30多年，参观了中国很多美丽的地方。places（地方）符合旅行的语境，故选A。
3. 句意：大部分时间步行，有时骑马。sometimes（有时）对应most of the time的补充，故选D。
4. 句意：他爬了很多名山。climbed（爬）符合语境，且为过去式，故选A。
5. 句意：他早起看日出。get up是固定搭配，过去式为got，故选B。
6. 固定搭配be famous for意为“因……而著名”，黄山因松和岩有名，故选C。
7. 黄鹤楼位于武汉（Wuhan），故选C。
8. 黄鹤楼是有悠久历史的古老塔，old（古老的）符合语境，故选B。
9. 句意：在他的旅行期间，他记录所见所闻。during（在……期间）符合语境，故选A。
10. 句意：记录他所见所闻，与heard并列，需用过去式saw，故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C
【知识点】
固定搭配、词义辨析、一般过去时
【点评】
本文围绕徐霞客的旅行与著作展开，考查基础词汇、固定搭配及语境理解，需结合上下文和语法知识解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5