2026年世纪金榜金榜学案八年级英语上册人教版第113页答案
Ⅰ.选择适当的词组,并用其正确形式填空
right away make up worry about
show...around show...interest in
1. Don't
worry about
your son, he will pass the exam.
2. He
showed
great
interest in
music when he was young.
3. When you come to my town, I'll
show
you
around
.
4. Wait a minute, and your teacher will come
right away
.
5. I often argue with my sister, but I don't know how to
make up
soon after.

答案

1.worry about 2.showed;interest in 3.show; around
4.right away 5.make up

解析

【分析】
本题考查固定词组的正确形式运用,解题思路为:先明确各词组含义,再结合句子的时态、语境及语法结构(如祈使句、将来时、过去时等)选择合适词组并变形。
1. 第1题是否定祈使句,Don't后接动词原形,结合“别担心儿子”的语境,选对应词组原形;
2. 第2题时间状语为过去时,动词需用过去式,结合“对音乐表现兴趣”的语境选对应词组;
3. 第3题是一般将来时,will后接动词原形,结合“带领参观城镇”的语境选对应词组;
4. 第4题需修饰动词come,选副词短语符合“马上来”的语境;
5. 第5题是“疑问词+不定式”结构,结合“吵架后和解”的语境选词组原形。
【解析】
1. 否定祈使句结构为Don't + 动词原形,结合语境“别担心你的儿子”,故填worry about;
2. 时间状语when he was young表过去,动词需用过去式,词组show...interest in表示“对……表现出兴趣”,故填showed; interest in;
3. 一般将来时结构为will + 动词原形,词组show...around表示“带领某人参观”,故填show; around;
4. 副词短语right away表示“立刻、马上”,修饰动词come,符合语境,故填right away;
5. “疑问词+不定式”结构中to后接动词原形,词组make up表示“和解”,符合“吵架后不知如何尽快和解”的语境,故填make up。
【答案】
1.worry about 2.showed;interest in 3.show; around 4.right away 5.make up
【知识点】
固定词组运用,动词时态,祈使句/将来时结构
【点评】
本题为基础词组填空题,侧重考查常用固定短语的词义理解及形式变化(时态),结合句子语境即可完成,是英语学习中的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ.根据括号内所给的汉语提示填空
1. Eating too much sugar is bad. You should
keep away from
(远离)it.
2. The
date
(日期)today is June 6th 2025.
3. We should pay attention to the
opening
(开始的)and
closing
(结束的)sentences.
4. This is an excellent
opportunity
(机会)for students to learn.
5. Many people today communicate by
social media
(社交媒体).

答案

1.keep away from 2.date 3.opening; closing
4.opportunity 5.social media

解析

【分析】本题为根据汉语提示完成英语填空的题型,解题思路为:先明确每小题括号内的汉语含义,再结合句子的语法结构(如情态动词后接动词原形、名词作主语/宾语、形容词修饰名词等),选择正确的英语表达,注意拼写和形式的准确性。
【解析】1. 句意为“吃太多糖不好,你应该远离它”,“远离”的固定搭配为keep away from,情态动词should后接动词原形,故填keep away from;2. 句意为“今天的日期是2025年6月6日”,“日期”对应的英语名词为date,符合句意;3. 句意为“我们应该注意开头和结尾的句子”,“开始的”对应形容词opening,“结束的”对应形容词closing,二者修饰名词sentences;4. 句意为“这是学生学习的绝佳机会”,“机会”对应的英语名词为opportunity,符合句意;5. 句意为“现在很多人通过社交媒体交流”,“社交媒体”的固定英语表达为social media,符合句意。
【答案】1.keep away from 2.date 3.opening; closing 4.opportunity 5.social media
【知识点】英语词汇运用、固定搭配、名词辨析
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇及固定搭配的运用,属于英语基础题型,侧重考查学生对核心词汇的掌握情况。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
If you think you are too shy and want to be a little outgoing, try the following. You can make it.
Be open to others. Tell people you are shy. There is no need to hide it. When they get to know that you are a shy kid, they'll understand you better. This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks.
Try to smile more. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk with. Remember that other people have feelings, too. Most people will stay away from an angry face.
Talk to others first. If you find it hard to start a conversation, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn't it make you want to keep talking with those people?
Turn your attention(注意) to somewhere else. Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games. Don't worry about your look or whether people like you or not. You will become relaxed and find it easier to talk with others.
Encourage(鼓励) yourself. Each time when you say "Hi!" or smile at someone, say to yourself, "You did it!" Keep trying and one day you won't be shy any more when you talk to others.
1. How many suggestions does the writer give us in the text?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
2. How can you make people think you are friendly and easy to talk with?
A. By telling them you are shy.
B. By trying to smile more.
C. By talking to them first.
D. By rewarding yourself.
3. What should you do when you find it hard to start a conversation?
A. You should listen to them quietly.
B. You should read a book by yourself.
C. You should be away from the people.
D. You should say something nice about people around you.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A. How to Be Outgoing?
B. When to Be Friendly?
C. Why to Be Shy?
D. Where to Say Something Nice about People around You?

答案

1~4.CBDA

解析

【分析】
解答本题需先通读全文,再针对每个小题的问题,定位原文对应段落,提取关键信息匹配选项:第1题统计作者给出的建议数量;第2题查找让他人觉得友好的方式;第3题找到难开启对话时的做法;第4题归纳文章主旨。
【解析】
1. 通读全文,作者给出的建议共5条:①Be open to others;②Try to smile more;③Talk to others first;④Turn your attention to somewhere else;⑤Encourage yourself,因此选C。
2. 根据原文第二段“Try to smile more”中“When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk with”,可知微笑能让他人觉得你友好易交流,故选B。
3. 根据原文第四段“Talk to others first”中“If you find it hard to start a conversation, say something nice about people around you”,可知难开启对话时应说周围人的好话,故选D。
4. 全文围绕“如何从害羞变得外向”展开,核心是介绍让自己变得外向的方法,因此最佳标题为How to Be Outgoing?,故选A。
【答案】
CBDA
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题,考查学生提取细节信息和归纳主旨的能力,文本贴近生活,题型基础,需学生精准定位原文内容。
【难度系数】
0.6