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Ⅰ.从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空
$\boxed{nothing\quad with\quad sound\quad anywhere\quad breath}$
1. —How was your weekend?
—It was fantastic. I went to Hainan
2. —How about visiting the museum?
—It
3. The landscape took my
4. The room is empty. There is
5. I looked for it everywhere, but I couldn't find it
$\boxed{nothing\quad with\quad sound\quad anywhere\quad breath}$
1. —How was your weekend?
—It was fantastic. I went to Hainan
with
my family.2. —How about visiting the museum?
—It
sounds
good. Let's go!3. The landscape took my
breath
away.4. The room is empty. There is
nothing
in it.5. I looked for it everywhere, but I couldn't find it
anywhere
.答案
1. with 2. sounds 3. breath 4. nothing 5. anywhere
解析
【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题，解题思路是先理解每个句子的句意，再结合方框内给出的单词（nothing、with、sound、anywhere、breath），根据句子的语法结构、固定搭配及语境，选择合适的单词并调整其适当形式，完成填空。
【解析】
1. 句意：我和家人去了海南。此处表示“和……一起”，需用介词with，故填with。
2. 句意：听起来不错。主语it是第三人称单数，一般现在时中感官动词sound需用第三人称单数形式sounds，故填sounds。
3. 固定搭配take one's breath away意为“使某人惊叹”，此处需填名词breath，故填breath。
4. 句意：房间是空的，里面什么都没有，需填不定代词nothing，故填nothing。
5. 句意：我到处找它，但任何地方都找不到，否定句中需用副词anywhere，故填anywhere。
【答案】
1. with 2. sounds 3. breath 4. nothing 5. anywhere
【知识点】
介词的用法、感官动词的用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用，涉及介词、动词、名词、不定代词及副词的基础用法，结合语境和固定搭配即可完成填空，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语选词填空题，解题思路是先理解每个句子的句意，再结合方框内给出的单词（nothing、with、sound、anywhere、breath），根据句子的语法结构、固定搭配及语境，选择合适的单词并调整其适当形式，完成填空。
【解析】
1. 句意：我和家人去了海南。此处表示“和……一起”，需用介词with，故填with。
2. 句意：听起来不错。主语it是第三人称单数，一般现在时中感官动词sound需用第三人称单数形式sounds，故填sounds。
3. 固定搭配take one's breath away意为“使某人惊叹”，此处需填名词breath，故填breath。
4. 句意：房间是空的，里面什么都没有，需填不定代词nothing，故填nothing。
5. 句意：我到处找它，但任何地方都找不到，否定句中需用副词anywhere，故填anywhere。
【答案】
1. with 2. sounds 3. breath 4. nothing 5. anywhere
【知识点】
介词的用法、感官动词的用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用，涉及介词、动词、名词、不定代词及副词的基础用法，结合语境和固定搭配即可完成填空，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 根据句意,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. Kate
2. Did Gina go
3. Don't worry! There's
4. John loves sports,
5. Everything
1. Kate
took
(take) a lot of photos when she visited the water park.2. Did Gina go
anywhere
(somewhere) interesting last week?3. Don't worry! There's
nothing
(something) serious.4. John loves sports,
especially
(especial) football.5. Everything
tastes
(taste) delicious.答案
1. took 2. anywhere 3. nothing 4. especially 5. tastes
解析
【分析】
本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题，需结合时态、句式类型、词性及语境分析：1. 根据when引导的时间状语从句时态确定主句时态；2. 一般疑问句中不定代词需转换形式；3. 结合语境判断否定含义的不定代词；4. 需用副词修饰名词；5. 不定代词作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
【解析】
1. 从句中visited为一般过去式，主句时态需保持一致，take的过去式为took，故填took。
2. 本句为一般疑问句，somewhere多用于肯定句，疑问句中需转换为anywhere，故填anywhere。
3. 由“Don't worry!”可知此处表否定含义，something的否定形式为nothing，故填nothing。
4. 此处需副词修饰名词football，形容词especial的副词形式为especially，故填especially。
5. 主语Everything是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数，taste的三单形式为tastes，故填tastes。
【答案】
1. took 2. anywhere 3. nothing 4. especially 5. tastes
【知识点】
一般过去时、不定代词、副词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的适当形式运用，涉及时态、不定代词、词性转换等核心知识点，侧重学生对基础语法规则的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题，需结合时态、句式类型、词性及语境分析：1. 根据when引导的时间状语从句时态确定主句时态；2. 一般疑问句中不定代词需转换形式；3. 结合语境判断否定含义的不定代词；4. 需用副词修饰名词；5. 不定代词作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
【解析】
1. 从句中visited为一般过去式，主句时态需保持一致，take的过去式为took，故填took。
2. 本句为一般疑问句，somewhere多用于肯定句，疑问句中需转换为anywhere，故填anywhere。
3. 由“Don't worry!”可知此处表否定含义，something的否定形式为nothing，故填nothing。
4. 此处需副词修饰名词football，形容词especial的副词形式为especially，故填especially。
5. 主语Everything是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数，taste的三单形式为tastes，故填tastes。
【答案】
1. took 2. anywhere 3. nothing 4. especially 5. tastes
【知识点】
一般过去时、不定代词、副词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的适当形式运用，涉及时态、不定代词、词性转换等核心知识点，侧重学生对基础语法规则的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
Last week Grandpa called me. He asked me to spend my vacation with him. He lives in a village. It's small but it's very cool there in summer. It's very hot in our city. So I often feel bored here. I was very happy and thanked him. I said, "I'm going to visit you when our summer vacation begins."
It was July 5th last Tuesday. My parents took me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food. They told me to take it to Grandpa. The next morning Daddy took me to
the train station. It was the first time for me to have a trip by myself. But I felt relaxed. I'm fourteen and I learned a lot in geography class. The train left at six thirty. I looked out of the windows in the train. I found the scenery was beautiful. I wasn't tired at all.
At four in the afternoon my train arrived at a station. I saw my grandpa standing outside. I got off the train and ran to him. He was happy when he saw me. I looked at him up and down. He was old but strong.
The village is about three kilometres from the station. We walked there. I looked around. The mountains are high and green. I thought I could have a good time.
1.
A. He hoped to live with his grandson
B. It was cool in the village in summer
C. He had a lot of delicious food at home
D. He had nothing to do
2. The boy feels bored in the city during his summer vacation because
A. he can play with nobody
B. he has a lot of exercises to do
C. it's very hot there
D. his parents are very strict with him
3. The boy spent
A. seven hours and thirty minutes
B. nine hours and thirty minutes
C. eight hours and thirty minutes
D. ten hours and thirty minutes
4. The boy went to see his grandpa
A. with some delicious food
B. with some books
C. with a guitar
D. with his parents
Last week Grandpa called me. He asked me to spend my vacation with him. He lives in a village. It's small but it's very cool there in summer. It's very hot in our city. So I often feel bored here. I was very happy and thanked him. I said, "I'm going to visit you when our summer vacation begins."
It was July 5th last Tuesday. My parents took me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food. They told me to take it to Grandpa. The next morning Daddy took me to
the train station. It was the first time for me to have a trip by myself. But I felt relaxed. I'm fourteen and I learned a lot in geography class. The train left at six thirty. I looked out of the windows in the train. I found the scenery was beautiful. I wasn't tired at all.
At four in the afternoon my train arrived at a station. I saw my grandpa standing outside. I got off the train and ran to him. He was happy when he saw me. I looked at him up and down. He was old but strong.
The village is about three kilometres from the station. We walked there. I looked around. The mountains are high and green. I thought I could have a good time.
1.
B
, so the old man asked the boy to go there.A. He hoped to live with his grandson
B. It was cool in the village in summer
C. He had a lot of delicious food at home
D. He had nothing to do
2. The boy feels bored in the city during his summer vacation because
C
.A. he can play with nobody
B. he has a lot of exercises to do
C. it's very hot there
D. his parents are very strict with him
3. The boy spent
B
on the trip by train.A. seven hours and thirty minutes
B. nine hours and thirty minutes
C. eight hours and thirty minutes
D. ten hours and thirty minutes
4. The boy went to see his grandpa
A
.A. with some delicious food
B. with some books
C. with a guitar
D. with his parents
答案
1～4. BCBA
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题：需定位爷爷邀请男孩前往村庄的原因，回到原文第一段查找对应信息，逐一排除错误选项；
2. 第2题：定位男孩在城市暑假期间感到无聊的原因，直接从原文中提取相关描述；
3. 第3题：计算火车旅行时长，需明确火车出发时间和到达时间，将到达时间转换为24小时制后计算时间差；
4. 第4题：定位男孩去看望爷爷时携带的物品，从原文中找到购买食物的相关语句确定答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段“He lives in a village. It's small but it's very cool there in summer. It's very hot in our city. So I often feel bored here.”可知，爷爷叫男孩去是因为村庄夏天凉快，故选B；
2. 细节理解题：根据第一段“It's very hot in our city. So I often feel bored here.”可知，男孩在城市无聊是因为城市很热，故选C；
3. 时间计算题：火车出发时间为6:30，到达时间为下午4点（即16:00），16:00 - 6:30 = 9小时30分钟，故选B；
4. 细节理解题：根据第二段“My parents took me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food. They told me to take it to Grandpa.”可知，男孩带了美味食物去看爷爷，故选A；
【答案】
BCBA
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、时间计算
【点评】
本题为初中英语阅读理解基础题型，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息及简单时间计算的能力，整体难度适中，学生只要仔细阅读原文即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1题：需定位爷爷邀请男孩前往村庄的原因，回到原文第一段查找对应信息，逐一排除错误选项；
2. 第2题：定位男孩在城市暑假期间感到无聊的原因，直接从原文中提取相关描述；
3. 第3题：计算火车旅行时长，需明确火车出发时间和到达时间，将到达时间转换为24小时制后计算时间差；
4. 第4题：定位男孩去看望爷爷时携带的物品，从原文中找到购买食物的相关语句确定答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段“He lives in a village. It's small but it's very cool there in summer. It's very hot in our city. So I often feel bored here.”可知，爷爷叫男孩去是因为村庄夏天凉快，故选B；
2. 细节理解题：根据第一段“It's very hot in our city. So I often feel bored here.”可知，男孩在城市无聊是因为城市很热，故选C；
3. 时间计算题：火车出发时间为6:30，到达时间为下午4点（即16:00），16:00 - 6:30 = 9小时30分钟，故选B；
4. 细节理解题：根据第二段“My parents took me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food. They told me to take it to Grandpa.”可知，男孩带了美味食物去看爷爷，故选A；
【答案】
BCBA
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、时间计算
【点评】
本题为初中英语阅读理解基础题型，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息及简单时间计算的能力，整体难度适中，学生只要仔细阅读原文即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
