阅读理解 体裁:应用文 题材:科普知识与现代技术 词数:234 难度:★★★ 建议用时:8分钟
[2026辽宁沈阳期末]As a country powerful in Maths, China has many folk games which are full of Maths wisdom. You might have played many of them before. Let's take a look at three of them.
Chinese nine linked rings puzzle
It's believed that the nine linked rings puzzle was created in the Han dynasty. And it is usually made up of nine rings connected to a handle（手柄）. Players have to remove（移除）all the rings from the handle to win the game. This is not a simple game. The solution takes 341 moves, so lots of patience is required. But if you learn to solve it, it's hard to forget.

Tangram
First popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the tangram is a puzzle made up of seven pieces of different shapes. For each puzzle, players need to use all the pieces to make a shape. To do it, they have to know about geometry（几何学）. In the 18th century, the tangram was brought to the West and soon became popular there.
Luban lock
The Luban lock was first created by Lu Ban about 2,500 years ago. The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry（立体几何）. It's hard to separate the six pieces. However, it is usually easier to unlock a Luban lock than to put it back together. Now, there are Luban locks made up of nine or more pieces.
()1. Which of the following subjects do the three folk games have to do with?
A. Maths. B. Music. C. English. D. Chemistry.
()2. Which is first popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties?
A. The tangram. B. The Luban lock. C. The Nine-square Grid. D. The Chinese nine linked rings puzzle.
()3. What can we learn from the text?
A. There are only Luban locks made up of six pieces now.
B. The tangram was brought to the West in the 19th century.
C. It is usually more difficult to unlock a Luban lock than to put it back together.
D. Players have to remove nine rings from the handle to win the nine linked rings puzzle.
()4. The writer wrote the text mainly to .
A. explain the ways to learn Maths
B. share skills of playing folk games
C. introduce folk games with Maths wisdom in China
D. tell us the importance of learning Maths well in daily life
()5. 新考法文章出处 Where can we probably read the text?
A. In a storybook. B. In a science book. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a sports magazine.

阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了九连环、七巧板和鲁班锁这三个充满数学智慧的中国民间游戏。
快速对答案 1—5 A A D C B
1. A 细节理解题。根据“As a country powerful in Maths, China has many folk games which are full of Maths wisdom.”可知,三个游戏都与数学相关。故选 A 项。
2. A 细节理解题。根据“First popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the tangram is a puzzle made up of seven pieces of different shapes.”可知,七巧板最早流行于明清时期。故选 A 项。
3. D 细节理解题。根据“And it is usually made up of nine rings connected to a handle. Players have to remove all the rings from the handle to win the game.”可知,九连环通常是由九个环连接在一个手柄上,玩家必须从手柄上摘下所有的圆环才能获胜。故选 D 项。
4. C 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知,作者写本文的主要目的是介绍九连环、七巧板和鲁班锁这三个充满数学智慧的中国民间游戏。故选 C 项。
5. B 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三个与数学相关的民间游戏,所以可能在一本科学书里看到这篇文章。故选 B 项。

【分析】首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍三个充满数学智慧的中国民间游戏（九连环、七巧板、鲁班锁）。针对每个题目，通过定位原文对应信息逐一分析：细节理解题需精准查找原文表述，排除不符选项；主旨大意题梳理全文核心确定写作目的；推理判断题结合内容合理推断，判断文章出处。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文“As a country powerful in Maths, China has many folk games which are full of Maths wisdom.”可知，三个游戏均与数学相关，故选A。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文“First popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the tangram is a puzzle made up of seven pieces of different shapes.”可知，七巧板最早流行于明清时期，故选A。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文“And it is usually made up of nine rings connected to a handle. Players have to remove all the rings from the handle to win the game.”可知，九连环需移除所有（九个）圆环才能获胜，对应选项D，故选D。
4. 主旨大意题：通读全文，作者主要介绍了三个充满数学智慧的中国民间游戏，对应选项C，故选C。
5. 推理判断题：文章介绍与数学相关的民间游戏，属于科普类内容，最可能出自科学书，故选B。
【答案】1—5 A A D C B
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】本题为科普类应用文阅读理解，题目以细节理解、主旨大意和推理判断为主，难度适中，只要认真定位原文信息即可正确作答，考查学生快速获取和处理文本信息的能力。
【难度系数】0.7