一、话题词汇
1. 潮湿的
2. 南方
3. 有活力的
4. 下雨
5. 冬天
6. 野餐
7. 去游泳
8. 堆雪人

1. wet 2. south 3. lively 4. rain
5. winter 6. have picnics
7. go swimming 8. make a snowman

【分析】本题是英语汉译英的基础词汇题，解题思路为根据每个中文释义，匹配对应的英语单词或固定短语，注意常用表达的规范，如“去游泳”是固定短语go swimming，“堆雪人”是make a snowman，“野餐”常用复数形式have picnics表达。
【解析】1. “潮湿的”对应英文为wet；2. “南方”对应英文为south；3. “有活力的”对应英文为lively；4. “下雨”对应英文为rain；5. “冬天”对应英文为winter；6. “野餐”对应英文为have picnics；7. “去游泳”对应英文为go swimming；8. “堆雪人”对应英文为make a snowman。
【答案】1. wet 2. south 3. lively 4. rain 5. winter 6. have picnics 7. go swimming 8. make a snowman
【知识点】英语词汇（汉译英）
【点评】本题考查季节、活动类话题的基础词汇，属于英语学习的必备内容，难度较低，侧重考查学生对常用词汇的记忆与运用。
【难度系数】0.8

二、佳句仿写
9.【教材原句】It is a time of new life and new hope. (a time of)
→仿写:在炎热的天气里,正是享用冰激凌的绝佳时机。

10.【教材原句】Autumn is beautiful and full of colour. (full of)
→仿写:春天是一个充满快乐的季节。

11.【教材原句】There is often thunder and lightning in the afternoon. (there be 句式)
→仿写:冬天天气相当冷,而且通常会有很多雪。

12.【教材原句】You'd better bring an umbrella when you go out. (you'd better)
→仿写:如果你来我的家乡,最好穿暖和的衣服。

9. It's a perfect time of enjoying ice cream on a hot day.
10. Spring is a season full of joy.
11. It's quite cold in winter, and there is usually much snow.
12. If you come to my hometown, you'd better wear warm clothes.

【分析】
这几道题是英语句式仿写题，需结合给定的核心短语或句式，将中文句子转换为符合英语表达习惯的句子。解题思路：1. 明确每道题要求使用的指定短语/句式（如a time of、full of、there be、you'd better）；2. 拆解中文句子成分，对应到英语结构中；3. 注意词汇搭配、介词使用及句子逻辑，确保符合英语表达规范。
【解析】
9. 要求用a time of结构，中文意为“在炎热天气里是享用冰激凌的绝佳时机”，译为It's a perfect time of enjoying ice cream on a hot day.
10. 要求用full of结构，中文意为“春天是充满快乐的季节”，译为Spring is a season full of joy.
11. 要求用there be句式，中文意为“冬天天气冷，且通常有很多雪”，译为It's quite cold in winter, and there is usually much snow.
12. 要求用you'd better结构，结合条件状语从句，中文意为“如果你来我的家乡，最好穿暖和的衣服”，译为If you come to my hometown, you'd better wear warm clothes.
【答案】
It's a perfect time of enjoying ice cream on a hot day.
Spring is a season full of joy.
It's quite cold in winter, and there is usually much snow.
If you come to my hometown, you'd better wear warm clothes.
【知识点】
短语的正确运用，there be句式，you'd better的用法
【点评】
本题为基础句式仿写题，考察对教材重点短语和句式的掌握，需准确匹配中文语义与英语结构，注意细节搭配，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础表达。
【难度系数】
0.8

[2026 辽宁沈阳调研]假如你是李华,你的英国笔友 Jim 想来你的家乡旅游,但他不知道在哪个季节来最好。请根据以下提示给 Jim 写一封电子邮件介绍一下你家乡的四季。
内容包括:
(1)The climatic features of the four seasons
(2)People's activities in different seasons
要求:
(1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
(2)必须包括所有要点,可适当发挥;
(3)词数120左右(文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Jim,
I am very glad you will come to my hometown



Yours,
Li Hua
第1步 审题目
体裁:应用文
时态:一般现在时
人称:以第一人称和第三人称为主
内容要点:四季的气候特点、人们在不同季节里的活动等

第2步 列提纲
本文适宜采用的作文结构为"总——分——总"。
结构
开头:引出话题; → I am very glad... Now let me tell you something about...
中间:介绍家乡四季的气候特及人们的活动; → In spring... It is good to... We can... In summer, it's a perfect time of... Sometimes I... Autumn is a wonderful season for... In winter... We often...
结尾:表达祝福。 → I hope...

Now let me tell you something about the four seasons in my hometown.
In spring, the weather is warm and windy, and all kinds of flowers come out. It is good to take a walk in the park, and we often fly kites with friends on weekends. In summer, it is very hot and sometimes it rains suddenly. It's a perfect time to swim in the nearby swimming pool to feel cool. Autumn is a wonderful cool and sunny season, people here love to pick fresh fruits and go climbing. In winter, it is quite cold and it often snows. We often make snowmen and have snowball fights together.
I think autumn is the best season for you to come. I hope you will have a great time here soon.

【分析】
本题为英语应用文写作题，要求给笔友Jim写电子邮件介绍家乡四季，需涵盖四季气候特点与对应活动，采用总-分-总结构，时态以一般现在时为主。解题思路：1. 承接给定开头，引出介绍家乡四季的话题；2. 分述春夏秋冬的气候特征及当地人们的活动，确保覆盖所有要求要点；3. 推荐合适的到访季节并表达祝福，使文章连贯自然，符合词数要求。
【解析】
首先承接开头引出介绍四季的内容；接着分述：春天温暖多风，百花盛开，适合在公园散步、周末和朋友放风筝；夏天炎热偶有骤雨，适合在附近泳池游泳消暑；秋天凉爽晴朗，适合采摘鲜果、爬山；冬天寒冷多雪，适合堆雪人、打雪仗；最后推荐秋天为最佳到访季节并送上祝福，语言表达清晰，语法正确，覆盖所有要点，符合要求。
【答案】
Now let me tell you something about the four seasons in my hometown.
In spring, the weather is warm and windy, and all kinds of flowers come out. It is good to take a walk in the park, and we often fly kites with friends on weekends. In summer, it is very hot and sometimes it rains suddenly. It's a perfect time to swim in the nearby swimming pool to feel cool. Autumn is a wonderful cool and sunny season, people here love to pick fresh fruits and go climbing. In winter, it is quite cold and it often snows. We often make snowmen and have snowball fights together.
I think autumn is the best season for you to come. I hope you will have a great time here soon.
【知识点】
英语应用文写作、四季话题表达、一般现在时
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语书信写作能力，要求明确，结构清晰，围绕四季话题展开，需准确传递气候与活动信息，适合学生巩固书信写作的基本格式与内容组织能力。
【难度系数】
0.4