[2026 广东深圳期末] In a small town, there lived a little girl named Lily. She loved exploring the world around her.
One sunny morning, when Lily's mum was preparing for 1, she gave Lily a plate full of fresh fruits. "Good morning, Lily," her mum 2 her with a warm smile. "Today, let's talk about taking care of our 3." "Is it important, Mum?" she asked. Her dad said, "Yes, because we only have one Earth. We need to keep it clean and 4 for both people and other living things on Earth."
Lily understood her parents' words. She decided to explore ways to 5 the Earth. She invited her friend, Emma, to join her. At the park, they saw 6 and started to clean it. They also met the park caretaker, Mr Johnson. He taught them how to look after plants 7. Lily and Emma learnt a lot of skills from Mr Johnson. They 8 him and then continued to do their work.
After that day, Lily made her own 9 at home. The plants grew very well with her great care. Her garden soon became a home for many insects and birds. Lily felt very 10. She was making the world a better place by doing small things.
()1. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. tea
()2. A. helped B. joined C. greeted D. kicked
()3. A. city B. planet C. country D. building
()4. A. quiet B. ready C. popular D. healthy
()5. A. take care of B. get ready for C. run away from D. look forward to
()6. A. fire B. water C. smoke D. rubbish
()7. A. loudly B. busily C. carefully D. deeply
()8. A. called B. visited C. taught D. thanked
()9. A. plan B. garden C. park D. story
()10. A. happy B. bored C. lucky D. angry

完形填空·语篇导读 本文讲述了小女孩莉莉在父母和公园管理员的教导下,学习如何保护地球,并通过自己的行动让世界变得更美好。
快速
对答案
1—5 A C B D A
6—10 D C D B A
1. A 句意为:一个阳光明媚的早晨,当莉莉的妈妈在准备早餐时,她给了莉莉满一盘新鲜的水果。根据 One sunny morning 和“Good morning, Lily”可知,此时是早上,妈妈应是准备早餐。故选 A 项。
2. C 句意为:“早上好,莉莉。”她妈妈带着温暖的微笑向她打招呼。根据“Good morning, Lily”可知,莉莉的妈妈在和她打招呼。故选 C 项。
3. B 句意为:今天,我们来谈谈保护我们的地球。根据“Yes, because we only have one Earth.”可知,此处应是保护地球。故选 B 项。
4. D 句意为:我们需要为人类和地球上的其他生物保持它的清洁和健康。根据“We need to keep it clean and...”可知,此处应是保持地球的清洁和健康。故选 D 项。
5. A 句意为:她决定探索保护地球的方法。根据“Today, let’s talk about taking care of our...”可知,此处为“照顾”地球。故选 A 项。
6. D 句意为:在公园,她们看到垃圾并开始清理它。根据“they saw... and started to clean it”可知,清理的应是垃圾。故选 D 项。
7. C 句意为:他教她们如何细心照料植物。根据“Lily and Emma learnt a lot of skills from Mr Johnson.”可知,约翰逊先生应是教她们如何细心地照料植物。故选 C 项。
8. D 句意为:她们感谢了他,然后继续她们的工作。根据“Lily and Emma learnt a lot of skills from Mr Johnson.”可知,她们应是感谢约翰逊先生。故选 D 项。
9. B 句意为:那天以后,莉莉在家里建造了自己的花园。根据 Her garden soon became a home 可知,莉莉在家里建造了自己的花园。故选 B 项。
10. A 句意为:莉莉感觉非常开心。根据“She was making the world a better place by doing small things.”可知,莉莉应是非常开心。故选 A 项。
知识拓展
one hour and a half = one and a half hours 一个半小时
链接狂K
there be 句型的详细讲解见狂 K 重点 P22。

【分析】这是一篇环保主题的完形填空，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，把握文章主旨（小女孩莉莉在父母和公园管理员的引导下，参与保护地球的故事）；2. 结合空格处的时间线索、上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配等，逐一分析每个空格；3. 完成选择后，再次通读全文，验证逻辑是否通顺，确保答案合理。
【解析】1. 根据时间“One sunny morning”和问候语“Good morning”，可知妈妈准备的是早餐，故选A。2. 根据“Good morning, Lily”可知妈妈在和莉莉打招呼，greet符合语境，故选C。3. 由下文“we only have one Earth”可知，此处谈论的是保护地球，planet对应地球，故选B。4. 此处表示保持地球清洁和健康，healthy符合语境，故选D。5. 根据上文“taking care of our planet”，可知此处为“照顾”地球，故选A。6. 由“started to clean it”可知，清理的是垃圾，rubbish符合，故选D。7. 莉莉和艾玛从管理员那里学到很多技能，说明管理员教她们细心照料植物，carefully符合，故选C。8. 因为学到了技能，所以她们感谢管理员，thanked符合，故选D。9. 由下文“Her garden soon became...”可知，莉莉在家里建造了自己的花园，故选B。10. 莉莉通过做小事让世界变得更好，因此她感到开心，happy符合，故选A。
【答案】1-5 ACBDA；6-10 CDDBA
【知识点】完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】本文围绕环保主题展开，通过莉莉的经历考查学生对上下文语境的理解及词汇的运用，贴近学生生活，兼具教育意义，题目难度适中，注重基础能力的考查。
【难度系数】0.8

答案 11—14
[2025 辽宁沈阳期中]Welcome to Earth Museum. This is a museum where you can learn some interesting facts about the world we live in.
“ 11 Who knows, maybe you’ll see them all one day! Where shall we go first, children?”
“Forest Museum!”
Forests are home to over half of the world’s animals and plants. 12 But we cut down many trees every minute and waste thousands of trees every day.
After visiting this museum, the students also visit other museums in Earth Museum and they know more about the Earth.
The ocean takes in the Sun’s heat, sends it to the air and moves it around the world. A lot of the rubbish we produce on land pollutes the ocean. 13
The Arctic and Antarctic are very cold land. The ocean is covered in ice. The fuel (燃料) we use for energy makes the weather warmer. 14 The land disappears slowly.
To have a green world, people should respect nature and live a greener life.
A. The Earth is an amazing planet.
B. There are many amazing places on Earth.
C. Fish eat plastic bags and die for this reason.
D. Trees clean the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe.
E. As it gets warmer, the ice melts and the sea level rises.

阅读还原·语篇导读 本文通过讲述学生参观地球博物馆的事情来介绍不同的自然环境及其面临的问题,并号召人们尊重自然,过绿色生活。
快速对答案 11—14 B D C E
11. B 根据上下文可知,选项 B(地球上有许多令人惊奇的地方。)符合语境。
12. D 根据“Forests are home to over half of the world’s animals and plants.”可知,此处与森林的好处有关,选项 D(树木净化空气并产生氧气供我们呼吸。)符合语境。
13. C 此处与海洋污染有关,选项 C(鱼吃了塑料袋,并因此死亡。)符合语境。
14. E 根据“The fuel we use for energy makes the weather warmer.”可知,选项 E(随着气温升高,冰融化,海平面上升。)符合语境。

【分析】
这是英语阅读还原题，解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再分析每个设空处前后的语境，找到与上下文逻辑连贯、内容匹配的选项。11空后“them”指代地球上的事物，需选与地球地方相关的选项；12空前后围绕森林的作用，需选体现树木好处的选项；13空前后讲海洋污染，需选与海洋污染后果相关的选项；14空前后涉及气候变暖的影响，需选对应后果的选项。
【解析】
11. 设空后“Who knows, maybe you’ll see them all one day”中的“them”指代地球上的地方，选项B“地球上有许多令人惊奇的地方”符合语境，故选B；
12. 设空前提到森林是动植物家园，设空后提到砍树浪费树，选项D“树木净化空气并产生氧气供我们呼吸”体现树木的好处，衔接上下文，故选D；
13. 设空前提到陆地垃圾污染海洋，选项C“鱼吃了塑料袋，并因此死亡”是海洋污染的具体后果，符合语境，故选C；
14. 设空前提到燃料使天气变暖，设空后提到陆地消失，选项E“随着气温升高，冰融化，海平面上升”是气候变暖的后果，衔接上下文，故选E。
【答案】
11—14 B D C E
【知识点】
英语阅读还原、语篇语境理解
【点评】
本题为英语阅读还原题型，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的把握，需结合前后句内容匹配选项，是初中英语常见题型，注重语篇理解能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.5