2026年作业本浙江教育出版社八年级英语上册人教版第12页答案
Ⅰ. Complete the sentences according to the Chinese.
1. I always
pull
(拉)the curtains open in the morning to let sunshine in.
2. The smell of Dad’s cooking is
familiar
(熟悉). It makes me happy!
3. Sharing
jokes
(笑话)with my family at dinner always makes our time together happier.
4. My dream is to become a
writer
(作家)and publish my own books one day.
5. Can you
describe
(描述)how to use this washing machine?
6. Mum asked me to help feed the little cat, and I
nodded
(点头)happily.

答案

1. pull 2. familiar 3. jokes 4. writer 5. describe 6. nodded

解析

【分析】
本题为根据中文提示填写英语单词的填空题,解题思路是:先明确每个中文对应的英语单词,再结合句子的时态、词性、单复数等语法规则,确定单词的正确形式。需注意:一般现在时主语为I时动词用原形;情态动词后接动词原形;可数名词表泛指常用复数;过去式需匹配句子的过去时态语境。
【解析】
1. 句意:我早上总是拉开窗帘让阳光进来。“拉”对应动词pull,主语是I,一般现在时用原形,故填pull。
2. 句意:爸爸做饭的味道很熟悉,让我开心。“熟悉”对应形容词familiar,在句中作表语,故填familiar。
3. 句意:晚餐时和家人分享笑话总是让我们在一起的时光更开心。“笑话”对应可数名词joke,表泛指用复数形式,故填jokes。
4. 句意:我的梦想是成为一名作家,有一天出版自己的书。“作家”对应名词writer,符合语境,故填writer。
5. 句意:你能描述怎么用这台洗衣机吗?“描述”对应动词describe,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填describe。
6. 句意:妈妈让我帮忙喂小猫,我开心地点头。“点头”对应动词nod,前面asked为过去式,故用过去式nodded,填nodded。
【答案】
1. pull 2. familiar 3. jokes 4. writer 5. describe 6. nodded
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、词性辨析、时态运用
【点评】
本题为基础英语词汇填空题,主要考察核心词汇的拼写及在句子中的正确形式,侧重基础知识点的巩固,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. Complete the poem with the correct forms of the words in the box.
wind perhaps wherever until smell several friend
Home
A home might be made of wood and mud,
Or built from snow blocks, cold and bright.
A home might 1.
smell
like fresh baked cookies,
Or have 2.
several
flowers growing bright.
A home could be a tall building,
Or under the ground where cool 3.
winds
blow.
4.
Perhaps
it’s where bedtime stories are told,
Or happiness that stays 5.
until
the moon is gone.

A home is like a warm safe harbour(港湾)
With family and 6.
friends
you know.
It’s where your heart plants its deepest roots,
And shared joys help them grow sweet fruits.
A home can be a ship on the water,
Or a treehouse high in the sky.
7.
Wherever
it is, near or far,
A home is where love grows.

答案

1. smell 2. several 3. winds 4. Perhaps 5. until 6. friends 7. Wherever

解析

【分析】
本题为诗歌语境下的词汇填空题,解题思路为:先明确方框内单词的词性与词义,再结合每空的语法结构(如动词形式、名词单复数、词性要求)和诗歌上下文语境,匹配合适的单词并调整正确形式。具体步骤:1. 梳理方框单词:wind(风,名词)、perhaps(也许,副词)、wherever(无论何处,连词/副词)、until(直到,连词)、smell(闻,动词/气味,名词)、several(几个,形容词)、friend(朋友,名词);2. 逐空分析:第1空,might后接动词原形,结合“like fresh baked cookies”(像刚烤的饼干),表“闻起来”,选smell;第2空,修饰名词flowers,需形容词,选several;第3空,cool修饰,动词blow为原形,主语用复数名词,选winds;第4空,句首需副词表推测,首字母大写,选Perhaps;第5空,表时间延续,选until;第6空,与family并列,需名词复数,选friends;第7空,结合“near or far”表地点范围,选Wherever。
【解析】
1. 空格前为情态动词might,后接动词原形,结合语境“像刚烤的饼干”,用动词smell,构成固定搭配smell like(闻起来像);
2. 空格后为名词flowers,需形容词修饰,several(几个)符合语境;
3. 空格前为形容词cool,后接动词原形blow,主语需用复数名词,wind的复数形式为winds,表“凉风”;
4. 空格位于句首,需副词表推测语气,perhaps(也许),首字母大写;
5. 空格后引导时间状语,until(直到)符合“幸福留存直到月亮消失”的语境;
6. 空格与family并列,需用名词复数,friend的复数为friends;
7. 结合“near or far”,用wherever(无论哪里)引导让步状语从句,符合语境。
【答案】
1. smell 2. several 3. winds 4. Perhaps 5. until 6. friends 7. Wherever
【知识点】
词汇运用、词性辨析、语境填空
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇在诗歌语境中的运用,结合语法要求匹配单词,难度适中,检验学生对单词词性、词义及形式变化的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.5