2026年经纶学典提高班五年级英语上册译林版第134页答案
(
B
)6. 新素养 行为导向 You look tired. You should
and have a rest.

A.do exercise
B.go to bed early
C.watch TV

答案

6. B

解析

【分析】首先理解题干句意:“你看起来很累,你应该______并且休息”,需结合语境选择合适的选项。逐一分析选项:A选项“做运动”会加重疲劳,不符合;B选项“早睡”是合理的休息方式,契合累了需要休息的语境;C选项“看电视”无法有效休息,不符合要求,因此选B。
【解析】题干意为“你看起来很累,你应该______并且休息”。A项“do exercise(做运动)”会增加疲劳感,与语境不符;B项“go to bed early(早睡)”是符合休息需求的合理做法,契合句意;C项“watch TV(看电视)”不能起到休息的作用,不符合语境。综上,答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际、动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话中的短语运用,结合题干关键信息“tired”和“have a rest”即可快速选出正确选项,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
四 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. —Why not
take
(take) some space for them? —That's great!
2. My sister enjoys
dancing
(dance) very much. She wants to be a dancer.
3. There are many
socks
(sock) in the clothes shop. They're nice and cheap.
4. 新素养 行为导向 We should
keep
(keep) to the right on the stairs.
5. Zhao Yang
studies
(study) hard at school and listens to teachers
carefully
(careful).
6. Cindy and her grandpa often play
Chinese
(China) chess in the evening.

答案

1. take
2. dancing
3. socks
4. keep
5. studies; carefully
6. Chinese

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语基础语法中固定句式、动词搭配、名词单复数、词性转换等知识点,需结合每小题的语法规则分析:1. 第1题涉及提建议的固定句式;2. 第2题是动词的固定搭配;3. 第3题需注意many修饰可数名词复数;4. 第4题情态动词后接动词原形;5. 第5题涉及一般现在时的主谓一致和词性转换(形容词变副词);6. 第6题需用形容词修饰名词。
【解析】
1. 固定句式Why not do sth.用于提建议,后接动词原形,故填take;
2. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”,需将动词dance变为动名词dancing;
3. many后接可数名词复数,sock的复数形式为socks;
4. 情态动词should后接动词原形,故填keep;
5. 第一空:主语Zhao Yang是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式,study变studies;第二空:修饰动词listens需用副词,careful的副词形式为carefully;
6. 此处需用形容词修饰名词chess,China的形容词形式为Chinese。
【答案】
1. take
2. dancing
3. socks
4. keep
5. studies; carefully
6. Chinese
【知识点】
固定搭配、名词单复数、词性转换
【点评】
本题为英语基础语法填空题,考查的都是初中阶段核心的基础语法点,难度适中,只要掌握相关规则即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
五 从方框中选择合适的单词,补全句子。
1. You should wash your hands
before
having dinner.
2. (盐城射阳)I always do my homework
at
weekends.
3. The school art show is
in
May. We will have many activities.
4. My grandparents live far away from us. We chat
with
them by phone.
5. People send gifts to each other
on
New Year's Day.
6. There is a ball
between
the box and the chair. You should put it in the box.

答案

1. before
2. at
3. in
4. with
5. on
6. between

解析

【分析】首先理解每个句子的语境,结合方框内介词的词义、固定搭配及用法规则选择合适单词:1. 需选表“在……之前”的介词匹配“吃饭前洗手”的语境;2. 对应周末的固定介词搭配;3. 月份前的介词用法;4. “和某人聊天”的固定搭配;5. 具体节日当天的介词用法;6. 两者之间的方位介词用法。
【解析】1. 句意:你应该在吃饭前洗手。before意为“在……之前”,符合语境,故填before;2. 固定搭配at weekends表示“在周末”,故填at;3. 月份前用介词in,May是五月,故填in;4. 固定搭配chat with sb表示“和某人聊天”,故填with;5. 具体某一天(New Year's Day)前用介词on,故填on;6. between…and…表示“在……和……之间”,符合“盒子和椅子之间有球”的语境,故填between。
【答案】1. before;2. at;3. in;4. with;5. on;6. between
【知识点】时间介词用法、介词固定搭配、方位介词用法
【点评】本题考查英语常用介词的基础用法,涵盖时间、方位及固定搭配的考查,属于英语基础题型,需学生熟练掌握常见介词的使用规则。
【难度系数】0.5
六 新考法 英英释义 根据句意,填写单词。
moon

1. It's big and bright. It shows in the sky at night. It looks like a round ball sometimes, and it gives light when the sun goes down.
problem

2. It's something that is difficult or causes trouble.
internet

3. It's like a big network that connects many computers around the world. We can use it to find information, watch videos, talk to friends far away, or play games.
tidy

4. It means to make things clean and organised(井井有条的).
pair

5. It means two things that are used together or belong together. For example, two shoes and two trousers.

答案

1. moon
2. problem
3. internet
4. tidy
5. pair

解析

【分析】
解题思路:先逐题阅读英文释义,抓取每个释义的核心关键词,再匹配对应的常用英文单词。比如第1题抓住“晚上天空、发光、圆球”,第2题抓住“困难/麻烦的事”,第3题抓住“连接全球电脑的网络”,第4题抓住“使干净有条理”,第5题抓住“一起用的两个事物”,据此匹配对应单词。
【解析】
1. 释义核心:晚上出现在天空、又大又亮、像圆球且发光,对应单词moon;
2. 释义核心:困难或带来麻烦的事物,对应单词problem;
3. 释义核心:连接全球电脑、可用于查信息等的网络,对应单词internet;
4. 释义核心:使东西干净、井井有条,对应单词tidy;
5. 释义核心:一起使用或属于一起的两个事物(如鞋子、裤子),对应单词pair。
【答案】
1. moon
2. problem
3. internet
4. tidy
5. pair
【知识点】
英文词汇释义匹配;常用英文单词
【点评】
本题为英英释义填单词的新考法题型,考查基础英文词汇的词义理解与运用,需抓取释义关键信息匹配词汇,属于词汇基础考查题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
七 根据图片及提示写句子或对话。
1. Alice;but
Alice can tidy her room. But she often goes to bed late. It's bad for her health.


2. Wang Han;like
Wang Han likes playing ping-pong.


3. how much
—How much is the sweater? —It's eighty-six yuan.


4. should;warm up
You should warm up before doing exercise.


5. they;at weekends
They go to the cinema at weekends.


6. we;Double Ninth Festival
We visit our grandparents at the Double Ninth Festival.

答案

1. Alice can tidy her room. But she often goes to bed late. It's bad for her health.
2. Wang Han likes playing ping-pong.
3. —How much is the sweater? —It's eighty-six yuan.
4. You should warm up before doing exercise.
5. They go to the cinema at weekends.
6. We visit our grandparents at the Double Ninth Festival.

解析

【分析】
解题时需根据每道题给出的核心提示(主语、连词、动词、疑问短语、时间/节日等),结合对应图片的场景,运用正确的英语语法(如一般现在时、情态动词should、like doing sth、how much引导的特殊疑问句等),组织符合逻辑的完整句子,确保句子通顺、语法正确,贴合提示要求。
【解析】
1. 结合主语Alice和连词but,构造前后转折的句子:Alice can tidy her room. But she often goes to bed late. It's bad for her health.
2. 主语Wang Han搭配动词like,使用like doing sth的固定结构:Wang Han likes playing ping-pong.
3. how much用于询问物品价格,构造问答形式的句子:—How much is the sweater? —It's eighty-six yuan.
4. 情态动词should后接动词原形warm up,结合场景构造建议类句子:You should warm up before doing exercise.
5. 主语they搭配时间状语at weekends,使用一般现在时表达日常活动:They go to the cinema at weekends.
6. 主语we结合节日Double Ninth Festival,构造相关句子:We visit our grandparents at the Double Ninth Festival.
【答案】
1. Alice can tidy her room. But she often goes to bed late. It's bad for her health.
2. Wang Han likes playing ping-pong.
3. —How much is the sweater? —It's eighty-six yuan.
4. You should warm up before doing exercise.
5. They go to the cinema at weekends.
6. We visit our grandparents at the Double Ninth Festival.
【知识点】
一般现在时、情态动词should的用法、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题为基础英语写句题,考察学生对基础句型、固定搭配的掌握及结合提示组织句子的能力,是巩固英语语法与词汇运用的常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.6