Ⅳ. 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
For thousands of years, human beings have looked up at the galaxy, wondering what lies beyond our solar system. We use powerful telescopes to study 1.
Nowadays, many space missions have been carried out. Unmanned rovers and 2.
4.
Some people think such big space plans sound too crazy, 7.
For thousands of years, human beings have looked up at the galaxy, wondering what lies beyond our solar system. We use powerful telescopes to study 1.
mysterious
(mystery) stars and distant exoplanets.Nowadays, many space missions have been carried out. Unmanned rovers and 2.
spacecraft
(spacecraft) have been sent to explore Mars and research its geology. Engineers carefully maintain all machines to keep 3. them
(they) working well on the long journey.4.
A
new manned task will start soon. A special record with Earth's sounds and pictures will be carried 5. on
board. Scientists say this official project 6. will be launched
(launch) in three years.Some people think such big space plans sound too crazy, 7.
but
they believe the exploration is very meaningful. It requires global scientists 8. to cooperate
(cooperate) closely. In case we meet unknown problems, we will not 9. cancel
(cancel) this great journey. We hope we can set 10. foot
(foot) on new unknown worlds one day and completely unlock the secrets of deep space.答案
IV. 1. mysterious 2. spacecraft 3. them 4. A 5. on
6. will be launched 7. but 8. to cooperate
9. cancel 10. foot
6. will be launched 7. but 8. to cooperate
9. cancel 10. foot
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合词性转换、语法规则、固定搭配及语境逻辑解题:
1. 空后是名词stars,需用形容词修饰,故将名词mystery变为形容词mysterious;
2. spacecraft单复数同形,与前面的rovers(复数)并列,故用原形spacecraft;
3. keep是动词,后接人称代词宾格作宾语,they的宾格是them;
4. 泛指“一项新的载人任务”,用不定冠词A;
5. 固定搭配on board表示“在(飞行器等)上”,故填on;
6. 时间状语in three years表将来,project与launch是被动关系,故用一般将来时的被动语态will be launched;
7. 前后句是转折关系,故用连词but;
8. 固定搭配require sb to do sth,故填to cooperate;
9. will后接动词原形,故填cancel;
10. 固定搭配set foot on表示“踏上”,故填foot。
【解析】
1. 修饰名词stars需用形容词,mystery的形容词形式为mysterious,故填mysterious;
2. spacecraft单复数同形,此处与rovers并列作主语,用原形,故填spacecraft;
3. keep后接人称代词宾格,they的宾格是them,故填them;
4. 泛指“一个新的载人任务”,用不定冠词A,故填A;
5. 固定搭配on board,故填on;
6. 由in three years可知用一般将来时,project与launch是被动关系,故用will be launched;
7. 前后句为转折关系,用but,故填but;
8. 固定搭配require sb to do sth,故填to cooperate;
9. will后接动词原形,故填cancel;
10. 固定搭配set foot on,故填foot。
【答案】
IV. 1. mysterious 2. spacecraft 3. them 4. A 5. on 6. will be launched 7. but 8. to cooperate 9. cancel 10. foot
【知识点】
形容词的用法、固定搭配、动词的时态语态
【点评】
本题考查英语语法填空的基础考点,涵盖词性转换、冠词、介词、连词、非谓语动词等核心语法知识,要求学生掌握基础词汇变形及常用固定搭配,难度适中,适合初中或高中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合词性转换、语法规则、固定搭配及语境逻辑解题:
1. 空后是名词stars,需用形容词修饰,故将名词mystery变为形容词mysterious;
2. spacecraft单复数同形,与前面的rovers(复数)并列,故用原形spacecraft;
3. keep是动词,后接人称代词宾格作宾语,they的宾格是them;
4. 泛指“一项新的载人任务”,用不定冠词A;
5. 固定搭配on board表示“在(飞行器等)上”,故填on;
6. 时间状语in three years表将来,project与launch是被动关系,故用一般将来时的被动语态will be launched;
7. 前后句是转折关系,故用连词but;
8. 固定搭配require sb to do sth,故填to cooperate;
9. will后接动词原形,故填cancel;
10. 固定搭配set foot on表示“踏上”,故填foot。
【解析】
1. 修饰名词stars需用形容词,mystery的形容词形式为mysterious,故填mysterious;
2. spacecraft单复数同形,此处与rovers并列作主语,用原形,故填spacecraft;
3. keep后接人称代词宾格,they的宾格是them,故填them;
4. 泛指“一个新的载人任务”,用不定冠词A,故填A;
5. 固定搭配on board,故填on;
6. 由in three years可知用一般将来时,project与launch是被动关系,故用will be launched;
7. 前后句为转折关系,用but,故填but;
8. 固定搭配require sb to do sth,故填to cooperate;
9. will后接动词原形,故填cancel;
10. 固定搭配set foot on,故填foot。
【答案】
IV. 1. mysterious 2. spacecraft 3. them 4. A 5. on 6. will be launched 7. but 8. to cooperate 9. cancel 10. foot
【知识点】
形容词的用法、固定搭配、动词的时态语态
【点评】
本题考查英语语法填空的基础考点,涵盖词性转换、冠词、介词、连词、非谓语动词等核心语法知识,要求学生掌握基础词汇变形及常用固定搭配,难度适中,适合初中或高中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
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