2026年同步轻松练习八年级英语上册人教版第11页答案
Ⅰ. 用方框中所给的单词填空。
victory, peace, station, fight, noon,
palaces, against, artwork, during,
easily
1. The UK is an old European country with many
palaces
and castles there.
2. The soldiers showed great courage in the
fight
against the enemy.
3. The students are creating some amazing
artwork
for the school art festival.
4. She finished her homework
easily
because she understood everything.
5. We should always work for
peace
and avoid war.
6. He thought his friends would support his opinion, but in fact they were
against
it.
7. We visited many interesting places
during
our summer vacation.
8. The team celebrated their
victory
after winning the final match.
9. The party will take place from
noon
to 4 p.m.
10. The train arrived at the
station
on time, and we got off quickly.

答案

Ⅰ. 1. palaces 2. fight 3. artwork 4. easily
5. peace 6. against 7. during 8. victory
9. noon 10. station

解析

【分析】
做选词填空题时,首先明确方框内每个单词的词义与词性,再通读每个句子,分析空格处所需的词性、词义,结合句子语法(如单复数、固定搭配)和语境逻辑匹配对应单词,确保所选单词符合句子表达。
【解析】
1. 空格前有many,需填可数名词复数,方框中palaces是复数名词,符合“英国有很多宫殿和城堡”的语境,故选palaces。
2. 空格前有定冠词the,需填名词,fight作名词时意为“战斗”,符合“对抗敌人的战斗”的语境,故选fight。
3. 空格前有some,需填名词,artwork意为“艺术品”,符合“为学校艺术节创作艺术品”的语境,故选artwork。
4. 空格修饰动词finished,需填副词,easily是副词,意为“容易地”,符合“轻松完成作业”的语境,故选easily。
5. 空格前是固定搭配work for,需填名词,peace意为“和平”,符合“为和平努力”的语境,故选peace。
6. 空格前是be动词,需填介词,against是介词,意为“反对”,符合“反对他的观点”的语境,故选against。
7. 空格后是时间段our summer vacation,需填介词,during意为“在……期间”,符合“暑假期间参观”的语境,故选during。
8. 空格前有形容词性物主代词their,需填名词,victory意为“胜利”,符合“庆祝胜利”的语境,故选victory。
9. 空格后是时间范围to 4 p.m.,需填时间名词,noon意为“中午”,符合“从中午到下午4点”的语境,故选noon。
10. 空格前有the train,需填名词,station意为“车站”,符合“火车站”的语境,故选station。
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1. palaces 2. fight 3. artwork 4. easily 5. peace 6. against 7. during 8. victory 9. noon 10. station
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、语境填词
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题,考查常见词汇的词义、词性及语境搭配,需结合句子结构和逻辑选择合适单词,难度适中,可巩固基础词汇的运用。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ. 根据中文意思完成英语句子。
1. 俄罗斯人民建造这座博物馆是为了纪念他们在第二次世界大战期间与纳粹的斗争。
The
people built this museum to remember their
the Nazis
World War Ⅱ.
2. 在一个大厅里,我看到一件艺术品,上面有成千上万的玻璃“泪珠”落下。
In one hall, I saw
with
glass "
" falling down.
3. 它提醒我们,战争是可怕的,和平来之不易。
It
that war is terrible and
does not come
.
4. 有人拿出手风琴,很快大家就聚在一起载歌载舞。
Someone took out his
, and soon everyone
to sing and dance.
5. 我们太高兴了,以至于忘记了时间。
We were
happy
we forgot the time.

答案

Ⅱ. 1. Russian;fight against;during
2. an artwork;thousands of;tears
3. reminds us;peace;easily
4. accordion;got together
5. so;that

解析

【分析】
解题思路:先准确理解每个中文句子的语义,再结合英语的核心词汇、固定短语、常用句型及基础语法(如冠词用法、名词单复数、时态等)匹配对应英文表达完成填空。具体需对应每个中文表述的专属英文词汇/短语,注意细节如冠词、动词形式、名词单复数等。
【解析】
1. “俄罗斯的”对应形容词Russian;“与……的斗争”是固定短语fight against;“在……期间”用介词during,依次填入即可。
2. “一件艺术品”中artwork以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an修饰;“成千上万”是固定短语thousands of;“泪珠”是可数名词,此处用复数形式tears。
3. 主语it是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用reminds;“提醒我们”为reminds us;“和平”对应名词peace;“来之不易”即“不容易地”,用副词easily。
4. “手风琴”对应名词accordion;“聚在一起”是固定短语get together,此处用一般过去时got together。
5. “太……以至于”是固定句型so...that,直接填入即可。
【答案】
1. Russian;fight against;during
2. an artwork;thousands of;tears
3. reminds us;peace;easily
4. accordion;got together
5. so;that
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定短语、固定句型
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英填空题,主要考查核心词汇、常用固定短语及句型的运用,涉及冠词、名词单复数、时态等基础语法,是英语学习的常见基础题型,侧重巩固基础表达。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ. 根据上下文意思,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式补全短文。
Russia, forget, remind, square,
tear, sick
Last summer, I travelled to Russia with my family. One sunny noon, we reached Red 1.
Square
. Our friendly 2.
Russian
guide shared interesting stories about it. We saw some fantastic buildings there. They 3.
reminded
us of Russia's great history.
One day, my father fell 4.
sick
. I was so worried that 5.
tears
filled my eyes. But with the help of some kind Russians, my father got better. I will never 6.
forget
this trip.

答案

Ⅲ. 1. Square 2. Russian 3. reminded 4. sick
5. tears 6. forget

解析

【分析】
首先通读短文,理解文章大意:本文讲述作者去年夏天和家人去俄罗斯旅行的经历。接着逐个分析每个空格的语境、所需词性及语法要求,从方框内的单词中选择合适的词并变形:1空结合常识和专有名词搭配,对应“红场”的英文;2空修饰名词需用形容词;3空作谓语需用过去式动词;4空是固定短语搭配;5空表示“眼泪”需用复数形式;6空在will后接动词原形,结合语境确定词汇。
【解析】
1. 固定专有名词搭配“Red Square”(红场),故填Square;
2. 此处修饰名词guide,需用Russia的形容词形式Russian(俄罗斯的),故填Russian;
3. 固定搭配“remind sb of sth”(使某人想起某事),文章为过去时态,故填remind的过去式reminded;
4. 固定短语“fall sick”(生病),故填sick;
5. 此处表示“眼泪”,tear为可数名词,通常用复数形式,故填tears;
6. will后接动词原形,结合语境“永远不会忘记这次旅行”,故填forget。
【答案】
1. Square 2. Russian 3. reminded 4. sick 5. tears 6. forget
【知识点】
固定搭配、词汇适当形式、动词时态
【点评】
本题为选词填空题型,考查词汇在具体语境中的运用,涉及专有名词、词性转换、固定短语等基础知识点,难度适中,结合上下文和语法规则即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.4