2026年课时特训八年级英语上册外研版第147页答案
Ⅵ. Choose the best answers to complete the passage below.
Many of us have been troubled by junk mail or phone calls from salespeople. We are especially
B
1
that our personal information has been leaked(泄露).
Here comes some good news. On Dec. 28, 2012, China's top law-making body made rules to
C
2
personal information online and public interests(利益). Such a decision is timely and
A
3
. Online information safety has been a problem
D
4
no internet laws. Some people are making use of the internet to damage(损害) the rights and interests of the nation and people.
Liu Yang, a bank officer in Beijing said to China Daily that he has received many
C
5
from a school that asked
B
6
he was interested in security(证券) classes. "I am
D
7
for a licensing examination, but I'd like to know how those schools could know that if the examination organizers didn't
D
8
my information," he said.
The trading of personal information is not
A
9
in the rules. Companies and government staff who break the rules will be
B
10
. If people find their information has been
D
11
online, they have the right to ask websites to delete it.
The rules also ask internet
C
12
to give their real names to service providers. Some main micro-blogging services,
B
13
Sina Weibo, already started asking users to stop online rumors(谣言) and create a healthy online
B
14
. But users can continue to use their Web names when posting something online.
Making laws to protect personal information and stop junk electronic information is
D
15
in other countries. Nearly 100 countries have such laws, including the US, the UK and Japan.
(
)1. A. excited B. angry C. proud D. silent
(
)2. A. invent B. produce C. protect D. introduce
(
)3. A. necessary B. truthful C. heavy D. patient
(
)4. A. such as B. up to C. full of D. because of
(
)5. A. presents B. letters C. messages D. visitors
(
)6. A. what B. whether C. why D. when
(
)7. A. increasing B. discussing C. translating D. preparing
(
)8. A. repeat B. create C. treat D. sell
(
)9. A. allowed B. warned C. stolen D. listed
(
)10. A. agreed B. punished C. refused D. argued
(
)11. A. explained B. reported C. heard D. spread
(
)12. A. buyers B. writers C. users D. partners
(
)13. A. as B. like C. for D. about
(
)14. A. tradition B. environment C. business D. instrument
(
)15. A. special B. magic C. historical D. common

答案

1. B
2. C
3. A
4. D
5. C
6. B
7. D
8. D
9. A
10. B
11. D
12. C
13. B
14. B
15. D

解析

【分析】
这是一篇关于网络个人信息保护的完形填空，解题思路为：1. 通读全文把握主旨（中国出台规则保护网络个人信息及公共利益）；2. 结合每个空的上下文语境，分析词义辨析、固定搭配、逻辑关系；3. 逐一排除不符合语境的选项，确定最佳答案。例如第1题，前文提到被垃圾邮件、推销电话困扰，个人信息泄露会让人愤怒，故选对应词汇，以此类推分析每个空的逻辑。
【解析】
1. 前文提到被垃圾邮件、推销电话困扰，个人信息泄露会让人愤怒，选B（angry）。
2. 中国立法机构制定规则的目的是保护网络个人信息和公共利益，选C（protect）。
3. 该决定及时且必要，因之前网络信息安全存在问题，选A（necessary）。
4. 网络信息安全问题是因为没有网络法律，表原因用because of，选D（because of）。
5. 收到来自学校的很多信息，messages符合语境，选C（messages）。
6. 学校询问是否对证券课程感兴趣，用whether表“是否”，选B（whether）。
7. 固定搭配prepare for表示“为……做准备”，此处指准备执照考试，选D（preparing）。
8. 学校能知道他的信息，是因为考试组织者卖了他的信息，选D（sell）。
9. 规则中不允许交易个人信息，allowed表示“允许”，选A（allowed）。
10. 违反规则的公司和员工会被惩罚，punished符合语境，选B（punished）。
11. 信息在网上被传播，spread表示“传播”，选D（spread）。
12. 网络用户需要向服务提供商提供真实姓名，users符合，选C（users）。
13. like在此处表“例如”，举例新浪微博，选B（like）。
14. 创造健康的网络环境，environment符合，选B（environment）。
15. 其他国家也有类似法律，common表示“普遍的”，选D（common）。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.D 9.A 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.D
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕网络个人信息保护展开，是贴近生活的热点话题，考查学生词汇辨析与上下文逻辑理解能力，解题需结合语境和词汇用法逐一分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5