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Ⅴ. 阅读表达
[2025 江苏扬州广陵期中]
A siheyuan is a kind of traditional home for Chinese people. Siheyuan in Beijing are the most common (常见的) ones.
A siheyuan has a big square courtyard in the center. There are four buildings around the yard. Usually, one siheyuan is for one family to live in.
Siheyuan follow Confucian ideas of respecting authority (权威) and the elderly. The northern main house receives the most sunshine. The eldest member of the family lives there. The east and west houses are for the second and third generations (一代人). The southern building is the closest to the gate. It is usually for servants (仆人) or guests.
Living in a siheyuan helps to keep every family member close. As time goes on, siheyuan also become like big neighborhoods for many different families. They share happy and sad times in the same yard.
Today, tall buildings have replaced (代替) many siheyuan. In order to protect them, the government did a survey. Nearly 1,000 of these buildings will be listed in The Records of Beijing Siheyuan.
回答下面的问题，每题答案不超过 10 个词。
31. Where are siheyuan the most common?
32. What is a siheyuan like?
33. Why does the eldest member of the family live in the northern main house?
34. How does living in a siheyuan help keep the family relationship?
35. Will siheyuan be replaced by tall buildings? Why?
[2025 江苏扬州广陵期中]
A siheyuan is a kind of traditional home for Chinese people. Siheyuan in Beijing are the most common (常见的) ones.
A siheyuan has a big square courtyard in the center. There are four buildings around the yard. Usually, one siheyuan is for one family to live in.
Siheyuan follow Confucian ideas of respecting authority (权威) and the elderly. The northern main house receives the most sunshine. The eldest member of the family lives there. The east and west houses are for the second and third generations (一代人). The southern building is the closest to the gate. It is usually for servants (仆人) or guests.
Living in a siheyuan helps to keep every family member close. As time goes on, siheyuan also become like big neighborhoods for many different families. They share happy and sad times in the same yard.
Today, tall buildings have replaced (代替) many siheyuan. In order to protect them, the government did a survey. Nearly 1,000 of these buildings will be listed in The Records of Beijing Siheyuan.
回答下面的问题，每题答案不超过 10 个词。
31. Where are siheyuan the most common?
In Beijing.
32. What is a siheyuan like?
It is a big square courtyard with four buildings around.
33. Why does the eldest member of the family live in the northern main house?
Because it receives the most sunshine.
34. How does living in a siheyuan help keep the family relationship?
By keeping every family member close.
35. Will siheyuan be replaced by tall buildings? Why?
No. Because our government is trying its best to protect them.
答案
Ⅴ.[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了中国传统民居四合院的结构特点、文化内涵及现代保护情况等。
31. In Beijing. 根据第一段第二句可知,四合院在北京最为常见。
32. It is a big square courtyard with four buildings around. 根据第二段可知,四合院中央有一个大的方形庭院,院子周围有四栋建筑。
33. Because it receives the most sunshine. 根据第三段中“The northern main house receives the most sunshine. The eldest member of the family lives there.”可知,北房采光最佳,故供家中最长者居住。
34. By keeping every family member close. 根据第四段首句可知答案。
35. No. Because our government is trying its best to protect them. 开放性题目,答案不唯一,言之有理即可。
31. In Beijing. 根据第一段第二句可知,四合院在北京最为常见。
32. It is a big square courtyard with four buildings around. 根据第二段可知,四合院中央有一个大的方形庭院,院子周围有四栋建筑。
33. Because it receives the most sunshine. 根据第三段中“The northern main house receives the most sunshine. The eldest member of the family lives there.”可知,北房采光最佳,故供家中最长者居住。
34. By keeping every family member close. 根据第四段首句可知答案。
35. No. Because our government is trying its best to protect them. 开放性题目,答案不唯一,言之有理即可。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读表达题，要求根据短文内容回答问题且答案不超过10词。解题思路：先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个问题精准定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息，确保答案简洁且符合词数要求；开放题需结合原文提到的政府保护四合院的内容合理作答。
【解析】
31. 定位第一段第二句“Siheyuan in Beijing are the most common ones.”，提取关键信息得出答案。
32. 定位第二段“A siheyuan has a big square courtyard in the center. There are four buildings around the yard.”，整合核心信息得出答案。
33. 定位第三段“The northern main house receives the most sunshine. The eldest member of the family lives there.”，提取原因得出答案。
34. 定位第四段首句“Living in a siheyuan helps to keep every family member close.”，简化表述得出答案。
35. 结合第五段“In order to protect them, the government did a survey.”，可知政府在保护四合院，故否定回答并说明原因。
【答案】
31. In Beijing.
32. It has a big square courtyard with four buildings around.
33. Because it receives the most sunshine.
34. By keeping every family member close.
35. No. Because the government is protecting them.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、英语简短回答
【点评】
本题围绕中国传统民居四合院展开，考查学生快速定位原文信息、提取关键内容的能力，最后一道开放题还能考查学生结合文本逻辑表达的能力，难度适中，符合期中检测的要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读表达题，要求根据短文内容回答问题且答案不超过10词。解题思路：先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个问题精准定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息，确保答案简洁且符合词数要求；开放题需结合原文提到的政府保护四合院的内容合理作答。
【解析】
31. 定位第一段第二句“Siheyuan in Beijing are the most common ones.”，提取关键信息得出答案。
32. 定位第二段“A siheyuan has a big square courtyard in the center. There are four buildings around the yard.”，整合核心信息得出答案。
33. 定位第三段“The northern main house receives the most sunshine. The eldest member of the family lives there.”，提取原因得出答案。
34. 定位第四段首句“Living in a siheyuan helps to keep every family member close.”，简化表述得出答案。
35. 结合第五段“In order to protect them, the government did a survey.”，可知政府在保护四合院，故否定回答并说明原因。
【答案】
31. In Beijing.
32. It has a big square courtyard with four buildings around.
33. Because it receives the most sunshine.
34. By keeping every family member close.
35. No. Because the government is protecting them.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、英语简短回答
【点评】
本题围绕中国传统民居四合院展开，考查学生快速定位原文信息、提取关键内容的能力，最后一道开放题还能考查学生结合文本逻辑表达的能力，难度适中，符合期中检测的要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
