一、根据首字母或中文提示填空。
1. Some people k
2. Many visitors come to China to learn about Chinese c
3. The b
4. The movie is so long. H
5. It's very nice of you
6. We should protect
1. Some people k
kill
foxes for their fur. It's so cruel(残忍的).2. Many visitors come to China to learn about Chinese c
culture
every year.3. The b
blind
man has a guide dog. The dog helps him cross the street safely.4. The movie is so long. H
However
, it's not boring.5. It's very nice of you
to save
(保存) some cakes for your sister.6. We should protect
forests
(森林) because they can clean the air.答案
1.kill 2.culture 3.blind 4.However
5.to save 6.forests
5.to save 6.forests
解析
【分析】
本题为英语首字母及中文提示填空题,需结合语境、首字母/中文提示,同时考虑固定搭配、语法规则解题:1. 根据“为皮毛”“残忍”的语境及首字母k确定动词;2. 根据“游客来中国学习”的语境及首字母c确定名词;3. 根据“导盲犬”的提示及首字母b确定形容词;4. 根据前后句转折关系及首字母H确定副词;5. 结合固定句型确定动词不定式;6. 根据语境及语法(泛指用复数)确定名词复数形式。
【解析】
1. 句意:一些人为了皮毛杀害狐狸,太残忍了。结合语境及首字母k,填kill;
2. 句意:很多游客每年来中国学习中国文化。结合语境及首字母c,填culture;
3. 句意:盲人有导盲犬,导盲犬帮助他安全过马路。结合“导盲犬”的提示及首字母b,填blind;
4. 句意:这部电影很长,然而它并不无聊。前后句为转折关系,结合首字母H,填However;
5. 固定句型为“It's + adj + of sb + to do sth”,表示“某人做某事是……的”,故填to save;
6. 句意:我们应该保护森林,因为它们能净化空气。此处泛指森林,用名词复数,故填forests。
【答案】
1.kill 2.culture 3.blind 4.However 5.to save 6.forests
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定句型、名词复数
【点评】
本题为基础英语填空题,考查核心词汇掌握及常用固定句型、语法的运用,是英语学习的基础练习题型,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语首字母及中文提示填空题,需结合语境、首字母/中文提示,同时考虑固定搭配、语法规则解题:1. 根据“为皮毛”“残忍”的语境及首字母k确定动词;2. 根据“游客来中国学习”的语境及首字母c确定名词;3. 根据“导盲犬”的提示及首字母b确定形容词;4. 根据前后句转折关系及首字母H确定副词;5. 结合固定句型确定动词不定式;6. 根据语境及语法(泛指用复数)确定名词复数形式。
【解析】
1. 句意:一些人为了皮毛杀害狐狸,太残忍了。结合语境及首字母k,填kill;
2. 句意:很多游客每年来中国学习中国文化。结合语境及首字母c,填culture;
3. 句意:盲人有导盲犬,导盲犬帮助他安全过马路。结合“导盲犬”的提示及首字母b,填blind;
4. 句意:这部电影很长,然而它并不无聊。前后句为转折关系,结合首字母H,填However;
5. 固定句型为“It's + adj + of sb + to do sth”,表示“某人做某事是……的”,故填to save;
6. 句意:我们应该保护森林,因为它们能净化空气。此处泛指森林,用名词复数,故填forests。
【答案】
1.kill 2.culture 3.blind 4.However 5.to save 6.forests
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定句型、名词复数
【点评】
本题为基础英语填空题,考查核心词汇掌握及常用固定句型、语法的运用,是英语学习的基础练习题型,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The number “four” means bad
2. You should go to see a doctor to check if you have any
3. If the number of sharks drops too low, other sea life will be in
4. He wants to know how to be a good
5. Mrs Wang is very
6. This backpack
1. The number “four” means bad
luck
(lucky) in some places of Asia.2. You should go to see a doctor to check if you have any
hearing
(hear) problems.3. If the number of sharks drops too low, other sea life will be in
danger
(dangerous).4. He wants to know how to be a good
swimmer
(swim).5. Mrs Wang is very
friendly
(friend) to us.6. This backpack
carries
(carry) all my books.答案
1.luck 2.hearing 3.danger
4.swimmer 解析 根据“a”可知,空处应填可数名词的单数形式。根据句意可知,此处指一个好的游泳者。故填swimmer。
5.friendly 6.carries
4.swimmer 解析 根据“a”可知,空处应填可数名词的单数形式。根据句意可知,此处指一个好的游泳者。故填swimmer。
5.friendly 6.carries
解析
【分析】
本题为用所给词的适当形式填空,需结合句子结构、词性要求及固定搭配判断单词的正确形式:1. 形容词bad后需接名词,故将lucky转换为对应名词;2. 此处需用动名词作定语修饰problems;3. 考查固定搭配in danger,需用名词;4. 冠词a后需接表示人的可数名词单数,将swim转换为指人的名词;5. be动词后需接形容词,将friend转换为对应形容词;6. 主语为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式。
【解析】
1. 句意:在亚洲一些地方,数字“四”意味着坏运气。bad是形容词,后接名词,lucky的名词形式为luck,故填luck。
2. 句意:你应该去看医生检查是否有听力问题。hear是动词,此处作定语修饰problems,需用动名词hearing,hearing problems意为“听力问题”,故填hearing。
3. 句意:如果鲨鱼数量降得太低,其他海洋生物会处于危险中。固定搭配in danger表示“处于危险中”,需用dangerous的名词形式danger,故填danger。
4. 句意:他想知道如何成为一名好的游泳者。冠词a后接可数名词单数,swim的名词形式表示人的是swimmer,意为“游泳者”,故填swimmer。
5. 句意:王夫人对我们非常友好。be动词后接形容词,friend的形容词形式为friendly,be friendly to是固定搭配“对……友好”,故填friendly。
6. 句意:这个背包装了我所有的书。主语this backpack是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,carry的三单形式为carries,故填carries。
【答案】
1.luck 2.hearing 3.danger 4.swimmer 5.friendly 6.carries
【知识点】
词性转换、动词的适当形式、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的形式运用,涉及词性转换、动词时态变化及常见固定短语,是核心基础题型,只要掌握基础词汇变形规则和固定搭配即可轻松解答,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为用所给词的适当形式填空,需结合句子结构、词性要求及固定搭配判断单词的正确形式:1. 形容词bad后需接名词,故将lucky转换为对应名词;2. 此处需用动名词作定语修饰problems;3. 考查固定搭配in danger,需用名词;4. 冠词a后需接表示人的可数名词单数,将swim转换为指人的名词;5. be动词后需接形容词,将friend转换为对应形容词;6. 主语为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式。
【解析】
1. 句意:在亚洲一些地方,数字“四”意味着坏运气。bad是形容词,后接名词,lucky的名词形式为luck,故填luck。
2. 句意:你应该去看医生检查是否有听力问题。hear是动词,此处作定语修饰problems,需用动名词hearing,hearing problems意为“听力问题”,故填hearing。
3. 句意:如果鲨鱼数量降得太低,其他海洋生物会处于危险中。固定搭配in danger表示“处于危险中”,需用dangerous的名词形式danger,故填danger。
4. 句意:他想知道如何成为一名好的游泳者。冠词a后接可数名词单数,swim的名词形式表示人的是swimmer,意为“游泳者”,故填swimmer。
5. 句意:王夫人对我们非常友好。be动词后接形容词,friend的形容词形式为friendly,be friendly to是固定搭配“对……友好”,故填friendly。
6. 句意:这个背包装了我所有的书。主语this backpack是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,carry的三单形式为carries,故填carries。
【答案】
1.luck 2.hearing 3.danger 4.swimmer 5.friendly 6.carries
【知识点】
词性转换、动词的适当形式、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的形式运用,涉及词性转换、动词时态变化及常见固定短语,是核心基础题型,只要掌握基础词汇变形规则和固定搭配即可轻松解答,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
1.在困难时期互相照顾是很重要的。
It’s important to
2.我们用的塑料瓶太多了。让我们减少浪费吧!
We use
Let’s
3.这个纸做的盒子很轻。
This box
4.一些海洋动物正处于危险之中。我们可以在海边捡垃圾来保护它们的生存环境。
Some sea animals are
We can
5.她是个相当好的歌手,但完全不会跳舞。
She is
1.在困难时期互相照顾是很重要的。
It’s important to
look
after
one
another
in difficult times.2.我们用的塑料瓶太多了。让我们减少浪费吧!
We use
too
many
plastic bottles.Let’s
cut
down
on waste!3.这个纸做的盒子很轻。
This box
made
of
paper
is very light.4.一些海洋动物正处于危险之中。我们可以在海边捡垃圾来保护它们的生存环境。
Some sea animals are
in
danger
.We can
pick
up
trash by the sea to protect their living environment.5.她是个相当好的歌手,但完全不会跳舞。
She is
quite
a
good singer, but she can't
dance at
all
.答案
1.look after one another
2.too many; cut down
3.made of paper
4.in danger; pick up
5.quite a; can't; at all
2.too many; cut down
3.made of paper
4.in danger; pick up
5.quite a; can't; at all
解析
【分析】首先理解每个句子的汉语含义,结合英语常用的固定短语、搭配,按照每空一词的要求,匹配对应的英文表达。需注意修饰可数名词的短语、固定介词短语、动词短语及否定结构的正确使用。
【解析】1. 汉语“互相照顾”对应固定短语look after one another,正好符合四个空的要求;2. “太多”修饰可数名词复数plastic bottles,用too many;“减少(浪费)”对应固定短语cut down,与on搭配构成cut down on waste;3. “由……制成(能看出原材料)”用过去分词短语made of作后置定语修饰box,符合语境;4. “处于危险中”是固定介词短语in danger;“捡起(垃圾)”是动词短语pick up,匹配句意;5. “相当”修饰单数可数名词singer,用quite a;“完全不”对应固定结构not...at all,主语为she,故用can't,搭配at all。
【答案】1.look after one another
2.too many; cut down
3.made of paper
4.in danger; pick up
5.quite a; can't; at all
【知识点】固定短语搭配,介词短语,动词短语
【点评】本题为基础汉译英填空题,主要考查英语常用固定短语、搭配的掌握,需学生积累常见英语表达,难度较低,适合基础巩固。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 汉语“互相照顾”对应固定短语look after one another,正好符合四个空的要求;2. “太多”修饰可数名词复数plastic bottles,用too many;“减少(浪费)”对应固定短语cut down,与on搭配构成cut down on waste;3. “由……制成(能看出原材料)”用过去分词短语made of作后置定语修饰box,符合语境;4. “处于危险中”是固定介词短语in danger;“捡起(垃圾)”是动词短语pick up,匹配句意;5. “相当”修饰单数可数名词singer,用quite a;“完全不”对应固定结构not...at all,主语为she,故用can't,搭配at all。
【答案】1.look after one another
2.too many; cut down
3.made of paper
4.in danger; pick up
5.quite a; can't; at all
【知识点】固定短语搭配,介词短语,动词短语
【点评】本题为基础汉译英填空题,主要考查英语常用固定短语、搭配的掌握,需学生积累常见英语表达,难度较低,适合基础巩固。
【难度系数】0.8
四、根据教材内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Elephants are the 1.
Elephants look very different from other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and long 3.
Elephants are very 5.
Elephants are 8.
Elephants are the 1.
national
( nation ) animals of Thailand. They are also one of the 2. symbols
( symbol ) of good luck there. On 13 March, Thai people celebrate Thai Elephant Day.Elephants look very different from other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and long 3.
trunks
( trunk ). They can pick up and carry heavy things with 4. their
( they ) trunks.Elephants are very 5.
playful
( play ). They love playing and 6. swimming
( swim ) in the water. They are also clever and can remember places with food and water after many years. They are kind 7. and
they look after each other.Elephants are 8.
an
important part of Thai life and culture, but they are in danger. People kill them 9. for
their ivory and cut down too many trees. Let's save elephants. Every elephant 10. counts
( count ).答案
1.national 2.symbols 3.trunks 4.their
5.playful
6.swimming 解析 “and”连接并列成分,此空与“playing”并列。故填swimming。
7.and 8.an 9.for 10.counts
5.playful
6.swimming 解析 “and”连接并列成分,此空与“playing”并列。故填swimming。
7.and 8.an 9.for 10.counts
解析
【分析】
本题为根据教材内容的适当形式填空,需结合词汇词性变化、语法规则及语境分析每个空的正确形式:1. 修饰名词animals需用形容词;2. one of后接可数名词复数;3. 大象的鼻子为复数概念;4. 修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词;5. be动词后需形容词作表语;6. and连接并列成分,需用动名词;7. 前后为并列分句需连词;8. important以元音音素开头,且part为可数名词单数;9. 考查固定搭配;10. every elephant作主语,一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数。
【解析】
1. 此处修饰名词animals,需用nation的形容词形式,故填national;
2. one of后接可数名词复数,表示“……之一”,故填symbols;
3. 大象有长鼻子,此处指大象的鼻子(复数),故填trunks;
4. 此处修饰名词trunks,需用they的形容词性物主代词,故填their;
5. be动词后需形容词作表语,play的形容词形式为playful,故填playful;
6. and连接并列成分,与playing并列,需用动名词形式,故填swimming;
7. 前后为并列的分句,需用连词and连接,故填and;
8. important以元音音素开头,且part为可数名词单数,此处表示“一个重要的部分”,故用不定冠词an;
9. 固定搭配kill...for...表示“为了……而杀害”,此处指人们为了象牙杀害大象,故填for;
10. every elephant作主语,是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填counts。
【答案】
1.national 2.symbols 3.trunks 4.their 5.playful 6.swimming 7.and 8.an 9.for 10.counts
【知识点】
词性转换、名词的数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇运用及简单语法规则,侧重检测学生对教材核心词汇的掌握和基础语法的灵活运用,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.4
本题为根据教材内容的适当形式填空,需结合词汇词性变化、语法规则及语境分析每个空的正确形式:1. 修饰名词animals需用形容词;2. one of后接可数名词复数;3. 大象的鼻子为复数概念;4. 修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词;5. be动词后需形容词作表语;6. and连接并列成分,需用动名词;7. 前后为并列分句需连词;8. important以元音音素开头,且part为可数名词单数;9. 考查固定搭配;10. every elephant作主语,一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数。
【解析】
1. 此处修饰名词animals,需用nation的形容词形式,故填national;
2. one of后接可数名词复数,表示“……之一”,故填symbols;
3. 大象有长鼻子,此处指大象的鼻子(复数),故填trunks;
4. 此处修饰名词trunks,需用they的形容词性物主代词,故填their;
5. be动词后需形容词作表语,play的形容词形式为playful,故填playful;
6. and连接并列成分,与playing并列,需用动名词形式,故填swimming;
7. 前后为并列的分句,需用连词and连接,故填and;
8. important以元音音素开头,且part为可数名词单数,此处表示“一个重要的部分”,故用不定冠词an;
9. 固定搭配kill...for...表示“为了……而杀害”,此处指人们为了象牙杀害大象,故填for;
10. every elephant作主语,是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填counts。
【答案】
1.national 2.symbols 3.trunks 4.their 5.playful 6.swimming 7.and 8.an 9.for 10.counts
【知识点】
词性转换、名词的数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇运用及简单语法规则,侧重检测学生对教材核心词汇的掌握和基础语法的灵活运用,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.4
五、根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
Animals are all different from one another.
Some animals can run faster than sports cars,
while others move very slowly. The slowest
mammal(哺乳动物) in the world is the three-toed sloth(三趾树懒). Sloths live slow and relaxing lives in the rainforests of Central and South America.
Sloths are about 70 cm long and weigh 4 kg-7 kg. It takes them about one minute to climb only 3.6 m. They sleep for more than 15 hours every day, staying in the trees most of the time. They come down from the trees to defecate(排便) just once a week. This is the most dangerous time for sloths, as their natural enemies(天敌), like ocelots(虎猫), might come at them. There's no way they can run away in time.
As sloths don't move much, green algae(藻) grow on their fur. But this is just a good thing for them. The algae make them look like green leaves on a tree and help them hide(躲避) from enemies. They usually live more than 10 years in the wild.
Sloths may be slow climbers, but they are good swimmers. In rainforests, they need to swim to live.
1. Where do three-toed sloths live?
2. How long do three-toed sloths sleep every day?
3. What do the green algae on sloths' fur help them do?
4. Are three-toed sloths good at swimming?
5. 新趋势·开放探究 Do you like the three-toed sloth? Why or why not?
Animals are all different from one another.
Some animals can run faster than sports cars,
while others move very slowly. The slowest
mammal(哺乳动物) in the world is the three-toed sloth(三趾树懒). Sloths live slow and relaxing lives in the rainforests of Central and South America.
Sloths are about 70 cm long and weigh 4 kg-7 kg. It takes them about one minute to climb only 3.6 m. They sleep for more than 15 hours every day, staying in the trees most of the time. They come down from the trees to defecate(排便) just once a week. This is the most dangerous time for sloths, as their natural enemies(天敌), like ocelots(虎猫), might come at them. There's no way they can run away in time.
As sloths don't move much, green algae(藻) grow on their fur. But this is just a good thing for them. The algae make them look like green leaves on a tree and help them hide(躲避) from enemies. They usually live more than 10 years in the wild.
Sloths may be slow climbers, but they are good swimmers. In rainforests, they need to swim to live.
1. Where do three-toed sloths live?
They live in the rainforests of Central and South America.
2. How long do three-toed sloths sleep every day?
They sleep for more than 15 hours every day.
3. What do the green algae on sloths' fur help them do?
They help sloths hide from enemies.
4. Are three-toed sloths good at swimming?
Yes, they are.
5. 新趋势·开放探究 Do you like the three-toed sloth? Why or why not?
示例:Yes, because I think they are smart animals.
答案
语篇解读>文章通过描述三趾树懒极度缓慢和独特的生活方式——少动、长睡、低频排便,以及其与藻类的共生关系(藻类在其毛发上形成保护色)和隐藏的游泳能力,展现了这种动物如何以“慢”为核心特征,在雨林环境中演化出特殊的生存策略。
1.They live in the rainforests of Central and South America.
2.They sleep for more than 15 hours every day.
3.They help sloths hide from enemies. 解析 根据“The algae make them look like green leaves on a tree and help them hide from enemies.”可知,这些藻类使它们看起来像树上的绿叶,有助于它们躲避天敌。
4.Yes, they are.
5.示例:Yes, because I think they are smart animals.
1.They live in the rainforests of Central and South America.
2.They sleep for more than 15 hours every day.
3.They help sloths hide from enemies. 解析 根据“The algae make them look like green leaves on a tree and help them hide from enemies.”可知,这些藻类使它们看起来像树上的绿叶,有助于它们躲避天敌。
4.Yes, they are.
5.示例:Yes, because I think they are smart animals.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,解题思路为:1. 前4道细节题,先标记问题关键词,带着关键词回短文定位对应语句,提取关键信息组织答案;2. 第5道开放题,结合短文对三趾树懒的描述,围绕其特点合理表达个人观点。
【解析】
1. 问题问三趾树懒的栖息地,定位短文第一段最后一句“Sloths live slow and relaxing lives in the rainforests of Central and South America.”,提取对应信息作答;
2. 问题问每日睡眠时间,定位短文第二段“They sleep for more than 15 hours every day.”,直接提取信息;
3. 问题问毛发上藻类的作用,定位短文第三段“The algae make them look like green leaves on a tree and help them hide from enemies.”,提取核心作用;
4. 问题为一般疑问句,问是否擅长游泳,定位短文最后一段“Sloths may be slow climbers, but they are good swimmers.”,得出肯定回答;
5. 开放题结合短文内容(如树懒利用藻类伪装的生存智慧),给出合理观点即可。
【答案】
1.They live in the rainforests of Central and South America.
2.They sleep for more than 15 hours every day.
3.They help sloths hide from enemies.
4.Yes, they are.
5.示例:Yes, because I think they are smart animals.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息定位、开放表达
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解常规题型,前4题侧重考查学生快速定位短文细节的能力,第5题考查学生结合文本合理表达的能力,整体难度适中,符合初中英语阅读题的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题,解题思路为:1. 前4道细节题,先标记问题关键词,带着关键词回短文定位对应语句,提取关键信息组织答案;2. 第5道开放题,结合短文对三趾树懒的描述,围绕其特点合理表达个人观点。
【解析】
1. 问题问三趾树懒的栖息地,定位短文第一段最后一句“Sloths live slow and relaxing lives in the rainforests of Central and South America.”,提取对应信息作答;
2. 问题问每日睡眠时间,定位短文第二段“They sleep for more than 15 hours every day.”,直接提取信息;
3. 问题问毛发上藻类的作用,定位短文第三段“The algae make them look like green leaves on a tree and help them hide from enemies.”,提取核心作用;
4. 问题为一般疑问句,问是否擅长游泳,定位短文最后一段“Sloths may be slow climbers, but they are good swimmers.”,得出肯定回答;
5. 开放题结合短文内容(如树懒利用藻类伪装的生存智慧),给出合理观点即可。
【答案】
1.They live in the rainforests of Central and South America.
2.They sleep for more than 15 hours every day.
3.They help sloths hide from enemies.
4.Yes, they are.
5.示例:Yes, because I think they are smart animals.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息定位、开放表达
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解常规题型,前4题侧重考查学生快速定位短文细节的能力,第5题考查学生结合文本合理表达的能力,整体难度适中,符合初中英语阅读题的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
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