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[热点素材](2025·原创)阅读理解。
上海地铁全线5G覆盖
Spending time on the metro(地铁) with
slow internet is a headache for many people.
However, in Shanghai, this is no longer a
problem. On April 15, the Shanghai Shentong
Metro Group and the local government
announced that 5G now covers the entire
Shanghai metro system.
Shanghai is the first big city in China to
achieve this, with full 5G coverage(覆盖范围)
across 21 lines, 517 stations, and 896
kilometers. Tests showed that internet speed in
stations and tunnels(隧道) is usually over 600
megabits(兆) per second.
That means people can enjoy fast internet
for watching videos, playing games and
texting. For example, during one of her metro
trips, a passenger downloaded(下载) a 500MB
video on her phone in just 12 seconds.
Meanwhile, 5G isn't just about making
your metro ride more comfortable—it's also
about making it safer. With 5G, metro workers
can monitor trains and their key parts in real
time. This helps them fix small problems
before they turn into big ones.
According to China Daily, plans have
been made to improve 5G even further, not just
on metro trains. Regional connectivity(区域互
联互通) in the Yangtze River Delta will be
developed, making it easier to share smart
transportation ideas with other places. This will
help make city transport faster, smarter and
greener.
1. [创新考法·行文方式] How does the writer begin
the text?
A. By listing numbers.
B. By telling the background.
C. By asking a question.
D. By telling a story.
2. What is the meaning of the underlined
sentence?
A. The internet speed is fast.
B. The internet is useful.
C. There're more passengers.
D. People need quiet reading time.
3. What does the underlined word "monitor" in
Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Find. B. Watch.
C. Fix. D. Understand.
4. Which paragraph is about the future of 5G?
A. Paragraph 1.
B. Paragraph 2.
C. Paragraph 3.
D. Paragraph 5.
5. [创新考法·篇章结构] What would be the best
structure of the passage?
A. ①/②③④/⑤
B. ①②③/④⑤
C. ①/②③/④⑤
D. ①②/③④⑤
上海地铁全线5G覆盖
Spending time on the metro(地铁) with
slow internet is a headache for many people.
However, in Shanghai, this is no longer a
problem. On April 15, the Shanghai Shentong
Metro Group and the local government
announced that 5G now covers the entire
Shanghai metro system.
Shanghai is the first big city in China to
achieve this, with full 5G coverage(覆盖范围)
across 21 lines, 517 stations, and 896
kilometers. Tests showed that internet speed in
stations and tunnels(隧道) is usually over 600
megabits(兆) per second.
That means people can enjoy fast internet
for watching videos, playing games and
texting. For example, during one of her metro
trips, a passenger downloaded(下载) a 500MB
video on her phone in just 12 seconds.
Meanwhile, 5G isn't just about making
your metro ride more comfortable—it's also
about making it safer. With 5G, metro workers
can monitor trains and their key parts in real
time. This helps them fix small problems
before they turn into big ones.
According to China Daily, plans have
been made to improve 5G even further, not just
on metro trains. Regional connectivity(区域互
联互通) in the Yangtze River Delta will be
developed, making it easier to share smart
transportation ideas with other places. This will
help make city transport faster, smarter and
greener.
1. [创新考法·行文方式] How does the writer begin
the text?
A. By listing numbers.
B. By telling the background.
C. By asking a question.
D. By telling a story.
2. What is the meaning of the underlined
sentence?
A. The internet speed is fast.
B. The internet is useful.
C. There're more passengers.
D. People need quiet reading time.
3. What does the underlined word "monitor" in
Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Find. B. Watch.
C. Fix. D. Understand.
4. Which paragraph is about the future of 5G?
A. Paragraph 1.
B. Paragraph 2.
C. Paragraph 3.
D. Paragraph 5.
5. [创新考法·篇章结构] What would be the best
structure of the passage?
A. ①/②③④/⑤
B. ①②③/④⑤
C. ①/②③/④⑤
D. ①②/③④⑤
答案
1. B
2. A
3. B
4. D
5. A
2. A
3. B
4. D
5. A
解析
【分析】
本题是一篇关于上海地铁5G覆盖的英语阅读理解题，共5道选择题，考查对文章行文方式、句意、词义、段落大意及篇章结构的理解。解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每道题的考点回到原文定位，分析选项排除错误项，选出正确答案。具体各题思路：1题需判断作者开篇方式，从原文开头背景陈述入手；2题需理解划线句的作用，结合例子说明的网速特点分析；3题需结合语境猜测词义；4题需定位讲5G未来的段落；5题需梳理段落间的逻辑结构。
【解析】
1. 第1题：考查行文方式。原文开头先陈述“地铁慢网是很多人的头疼问题”这一背景，再引出上海地铁解决该问题，故作者通过讲述背景开始文章，选B。A（列数字）、C（提问）、D（讲故事）均不符合开篇方式，排除。
2. 第2题：考查句意理解。划线句举“12秒下载500MB视频”的例子，目的是说明5G网速快，对应选项A。B（有用性）不是该句直接表达的核心，C、D与句意无关，排除。
3. 第3题：考查词义猜测。第4段“metro workers can monitor trains and their key parts in real time”意为地铁工作人员实时监控列车及关键部件，monitor意为“监控、观看”，选B。A（找到）、C（修理）、D（理解）不符合语境，排除。
4. 第4题：考查段落大意。第5段提到“plans have been made to improve 5G even further”，明确讲5G的未来规划，对应选项D。
5. 第5题：考查篇章结构。第1段总述上海地铁全线5G覆盖的宣布；第2-4段分别介绍5G的覆盖情况、网速优势及安全作用；第5段讲未来规划，结构为①/②③④/⑤，选A。
【答案】
1.B
2.A
3.B
4.D
5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节理解、英语阅读理解词义猜测、英语阅读理解篇章结构
【点评】
本题以热点素材“上海地铁5G覆盖”为载体，考查英语阅读核心考点，题目设置贴合初中英语阅读的考查重点，难度适中，能有效帮助学生巩固阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是一篇关于上海地铁5G覆盖的英语阅读理解题，共5道选择题，考查对文章行文方式、句意、词义、段落大意及篇章结构的理解。解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每道题的考点回到原文定位，分析选项排除错误项，选出正确答案。具体各题思路：1题需判断作者开篇方式，从原文开头背景陈述入手；2题需理解划线句的作用，结合例子说明的网速特点分析；3题需结合语境猜测词义；4题需定位讲5G未来的段落；5题需梳理段落间的逻辑结构。
【解析】
1. 第1题：考查行文方式。原文开头先陈述“地铁慢网是很多人的头疼问题”这一背景，再引出上海地铁解决该问题，故作者通过讲述背景开始文章，选B。A（列数字）、C（提问）、D（讲故事）均不符合开篇方式，排除。
2. 第2题：考查句意理解。划线句举“12秒下载500MB视频”的例子，目的是说明5G网速快，对应选项A。B（有用性）不是该句直接表达的核心，C、D与句意无关，排除。
3. 第3题：考查词义猜测。第4段“metro workers can monitor trains and their key parts in real time”意为地铁工作人员实时监控列车及关键部件，monitor意为“监控、观看”，选B。A（找到）、C（修理）、D（理解）不符合语境，排除。
4. 第4题：考查段落大意。第5段提到“plans have been made to improve 5G even further”，明确讲5G的未来规划，对应选项D。
5. 第5题：考查篇章结构。第1段总述上海地铁全线5G覆盖的宣布；第2-4段分别介绍5G的覆盖情况、网速优势及安全作用；第5段讲未来规划，结构为①/②③④/⑤，选A。
【答案】
1.B
2.A
3.B
4.D
5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节理解、英语阅读理解词义猜测、英语阅读理解篇章结构
【点评】
本题以热点素材“上海地铁5G覆盖”为载体，考查英语阅读核心考点，题目设置贴合初中英语阅读的考查重点，难度适中，能有效帮助学生巩固阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6
