2026年孟建平单元测试四年级英语下册人教版第40页答案
十、阅读短文,完成任务。(13分)
Dear Grandma,
How are you? Thank you for the sunglasses. I like them. It's hot and sunny today. I wear the sunglasses and go to Uncle Li's farm. The farm is big and nice. There are a lot of animals and vegetables. There are twelve cows,fourteen sheep,twenty horses and thirty rabbits. Cows can give us milk. I like milk. It can make me healthy and strong. The vegetables on the farm are fresh. The tomatoes and potatoes are big and round. The carrots are orange and long. Rabbits like them. I like them too. Haha! Uncle Li's farm is great. I like it very much.
I miss you very much. See you soon.
Yours,
Liu Jia
任务一:在信中提到的动物和蔬菜下打“√”。(7分)


任务二:判断正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。(6分)
F
)1. There are 12 horses and 20 cows on the farm.
T
)2. The potatoes are big and fresh.
F
)3. Liu Jia likes milk,but she doesn't like carrots.

答案

任务一:Animals: rabbits sheep horses cows
Vegetables: potatoes carrots tomatoes
任务二:1. F 解析:根据短文中"twelve cows""twenty horses"可知农场里有12头奶牛和20匹马,而句子中数量相反,故错误。 2. T 3. F 解析:根据短文中"I like milk. ""The carrots ... I like them too."可知Liu Jia牛奶和胡萝卜都喜欢,故错误。

解析

【分析】本题是英语阅读理解题,包含信息提取和判断正误两个任务。任务一需通读短文,准确找出文中提到的动物和蔬菜;任务二需针对每个判断句,定位原文对应信息,对比后判断对错,解题关键是仔细阅读原文,找准依据。
【解析】任务一:通读短文,提取文中出现的动物:cows、sheep、horses、rabbits;提取文中出现的蔬菜:tomatoes、potatoes、carrots,在对应类别下打“√”。任务二:1. 句子提到“12匹马和20头牛”,原文为“twelve cows(12头牛)、twenty horses(20匹马)”,数量相反,故判断为F;2. 原文提到“The vegetables on the farm are fresh. The tomatoes and potatoes are big and round”,可知土豆大且新鲜,故判断为T;3. 原文提到“I like milk”和“The carrots ... I like them too”,说明刘佳既喜欢牛奶也喜欢胡萝卜,句子表述错误,故判断为F。
【答案】任务一:Animals: rabbits sheep horses cows;Vegetables: potatoes carrots tomatoes;任务二:1.F 2.T 3.F
【知识点】英语阅读理解、信息提取、判断正误
【点评】本题考查学生对英语短文的信息提取能力和判断正误能力,属于基础题型,只要认真阅读原文、找准对应信息即可完成,难度不大。
【难度系数】0.8
十一、看图选词,仿写句子。(9分)
1. What are
these
? (these/those)
They are
tomatoes
. (tomatoes/potatoes)
2.
What are those?
They are sheep.


答案

1. these tomatoes
2. What are those?
They are sheep.

解析

【分析】首先处理第1题的选词填空,需结合be动词are的复数形式及语境,these指代近处的事物,those指代远处的事物,此处根据要求选择these;名词部分结合语境选tomatoes。第2题要求仿写句子,需仿照第1题的“What are...? They are...”句式,结合对应插图内容完成作答。
【解析】1. 第一空:根据选词要求及语境,选择these;第二空:结合语境选择tomatoes,故第1题答案为these tomatoes。2. 仿照第1题的句式,结合插图内容,写出完整句子:What are those? They are sheep。
【答案】1. these tomatoes;2. What are those? They are sheep.
【知识点】英语选词填空、句子仿写
【点评】本题考查学生对英语代词、名词的运用能力及句子仿写能力,属于基础题型,需结合语境和句式要求完成作答。
【难度系数】0.6