六、【真实应用】Sam 想去图书馆借书。请根据借书指南判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
Opening Hours: Tuesday to Sunday $9:00-17:00$
Reservation(预约):①The library official account(官方账号);
②Telephone: 400 * * * * 988
Notice: Do not take food or drinks to the library.
Location(定位) Guide: Take Line 4/Line 9/Line 16
(
(
(
(
Opening Hours: Tuesday to Sunday $9:00-17:00$
Reservation(预约):①The library official account(官方账号);
②Telephone: 400 * * * * 988
Notice: Do not take food or drinks to the library.
Location(定位) Guide: Take Line 4/Line 9/Line 16
(
F
)1. Sam can go to the library to borrow books on Mondays.(
F
)2. Sam is hungry, so he can take some food to the library.(
T
)3. Sam can take Line Four to the library.(
T
)4. Sam can call 400 * * * * 988 to make a reservation.答案
1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T
解析
【分析】解题思路:逐题阅读句子,再回到题目给出的图书馆借书指南中查找对应规则,对比后判断句子的正误即可。
【解析】1. 图书馆开放时间为周二至周日,周一不在开放时段内,因此该句错误;2. 注意事项明确规定不能带食物或饮料进入图书馆,因此该句错误;3. 定位指南显示可乘坐4号线前往图书馆,因此该句正确;4. 预约方式包含电话400988,因此该句正确。
【答案】1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T
【知识点】阅读理解(信息判断)、信息提取
【点评】本题考查学生从应用类文本中提取关键信息并进行正误判断的能力,内容贴近日常生活,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 图书馆开放时间为周二至周日,周一不在开放时段内,因此该句错误;2. 注意事项明确规定不能带食物或饮料进入图书馆,因此该句错误;3. 定位指南显示可乘坐4号线前往图书馆,因此该句正确;4. 预约方式包含电话400988,因此该句正确。
【答案】1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T
【知识点】阅读理解(信息判断)、信息提取
【点评】本题考查学生从应用类文本中提取关键信息并进行正误判断的能力,内容贴近日常生活,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
七、【学习能力】阅读短文,完成思维导图,并在括号内圈出你的选择并根据导图写明理由。
Many years ago, we could only read paper(纸质的) books. But now, more and more e-books are coming into our life. With the e-books, we can read books anywhere(在任何地方). We can search(搜索) on computers or phones to find them. Paper books are heavy. But e-books are not. However, reading e-books for a long time isn't good for our eyes. And we can't find e-books on every topic.

I (like, don't like) e-books because
Many years ago, we could only read paper(纸质的) books. But now, more and more e-books are coming into our life. With the e-books, we can read books anywhere(在任何地方). We can search(搜索) on computers or phones to find them. Paper books are heavy. But e-books are not. However, reading e-books for a long time isn't good for our eyes. And we can't find e-books on every topic.
I (like, don't like) e-books because
答案
pros:
1. read books anywhere
2. computers or phones
3. heavy
cons:
4. (our) eyes
5. on every topic
示例:I like e-books because we don't need to go to the library to read books. We can search on computers or phones to find them. And e-books are not heavy. It will be easy for us to carry.
示例:I don't like e-books because reading e-books for a long time is not good for our eyes. And we can't find e-books on every topic.
1. read books anywhere
2. computers or phones
3. heavy
cons:
4. (our) eyes
5. on every topic
示例:I like e-books because we don't need to go to the library to read books. We can search on computers or phones to find them. And e-books are not heavy. It will be easy for us to carry.
示例:I don't like e-books because reading e-books for a long time is not good for our eyes. And we can't find e-books on every topic.
解析
【分析】
首先通读短文,明确短文中关于电子书优点(pros)和缺点(cons)的具体描述,再对应思维导图的5个句子,从短文中提取匹配的信息填入空格,最后根据提取的信息选择是否喜欢电子书并说明理由。
【解析】
1. 由短文“With the e-books, we can read books anywhere”可知,第一空填read books anywhere;
2. 由短文“We can search on computers or phones to find them”可知,第二空填computers or phones;
3. 由短文“Paper books are heavy. But e-books are not”可知,第三空填heavy;
4. 由短文“reading e-books for a long time isn't good for our eyes”可知,第四空填our eyes;
5. 由短文“And we can't find e-books on every topic”可知,第五空填on every topic;
选择示例:I like e-books because we can read books anywhere. We can search on computers or phones to find them. And e-books are not heavy, which is convenient to carry.
【答案】
pros: 1. read books anywhere;2. computers or phones;3. heavy;cons: 4. our eyes;5. on every topic;示例:I like e-books because we can read books anywhere. We can search on computers or phones to find them. And e-books are not heavy. It will be easy for us to carry.(或I don't like e-books because reading e-books for a long time is not good for our eyes. And we can't find e-books on every topic.)
【知识点】
阅读理解;信息提取;思维导图应用
【点评】
本题以思维导图形式考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力,要求梳理电子书的优缺点并结合观点说明理由,贴近生活,既考查阅读能力又考查表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先通读短文,明确短文中关于电子书优点(pros)和缺点(cons)的具体描述,再对应思维导图的5个句子,从短文中提取匹配的信息填入空格,最后根据提取的信息选择是否喜欢电子书并说明理由。
【解析】
1. 由短文“With the e-books, we can read books anywhere”可知,第一空填read books anywhere;
2. 由短文“We can search on computers or phones to find them”可知,第二空填computers or phones;
3. 由短文“Paper books are heavy. But e-books are not”可知,第三空填heavy;
4. 由短文“reading e-books for a long time isn't good for our eyes”可知,第四空填our eyes;
5. 由短文“And we can't find e-books on every topic”可知,第五空填on every topic;
选择示例:I like e-books because we can read books anywhere. We can search on computers or phones to find them. And e-books are not heavy, which is convenient to carry.
【答案】
pros: 1. read books anywhere;2. computers or phones;3. heavy;cons: 4. our eyes;5. on every topic;示例:I like e-books because we can read books anywhere. We can search on computers or phones to find them. And e-books are not heavy. It will be easy for us to carry.(或I don't like e-books because reading e-books for a long time is not good for our eyes. And we can't find e-books on every topic.)
【知识点】
阅读理解;信息提取;思维导图应用
【点评】
本题以思维导图形式考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力,要求梳理电子书的优缺点并结合观点说明理由,贴近生活,既考查阅读能力又考查表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
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