B. 单词辨音,找出画线部分发音与其他单词不同的选项。
()36. A. friend B. piece C. believe
()37. A. healthy B. strawberryy C. why
()38. A. food B. look C. good
()39. A. know B. down C. snowy
()40. A. remove B. rope C. process

36.A 37.C 38.A 39.B 40.A

【分析】
本题为英语单词辨音题，解题思路是：先准确读出每个选项单词，确定画线部分的发音，再对比三个选项的发音，找出与其他两项不同的选项。具体步骤：1. 对每道题的A、B、C三个单词，标注画线字母/字母组合的发音；2. 对比三个发音，筛选出发音不一致的选项。
【解析】
36题：A选项friend中画线字母e发音为/e/，B选项piece中画线字母组合ee发音为/i:/，C选项believe中画线字母组合ie发音为/i:/，发音不同的是A，故选A；
37题：A选项healthy中画线字母y发音为/i/，B选项strawberry中画线字母y发音为/i/，C选项why中画线字母y发音为/ai/，发音不同的是C，故选C；
38题：A选项food中画线字母组合oo发音为/u:/，B选项look中画线字母组合oo发音为/u/，C选项good中画线字母组合oo发音为/u/，发音不同的是A，故选A；
39题：A选项know中画线字母组合ow发音为/əʊ/，B选项down中画线字母组合ow发音为/aʊ/，C选项snowy中画线字母组合ow发音为/əʊ/，发音不同的是B，故选B；
40题：A选项remove中画线字母o发音为/u:/，B选项rope中画线字母o发音为/əʊ/，C选项process中画线字母o发音为/əʊ/，发音不同的是A，故选A；
【答案】
36.A 37.C 38.A 39.B 40.A
【知识点】
英语单词发音辨析；字母及字母组合的发音
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语音知识，聚焦常见字母、字母组合的发音，是英语学习中基础且重要的题型，难度较低，适合巩固语音基础。
【难度系数】
0.2

C. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Uncle Wang works in the centre of the city, but he lives in the countryside. He often exercices to keep fit. After work, he has many interesting things to do. He likes 41 （慢跑）in the morning. He plays basketball 42 （一次）a week. But he never plays 43 （棒球）. Eating three 44 （餐）a day is very important. If we don't eat breakfast, it's easy to feel 45 （困倦）. For breakfast, he'd like some 46 （饺子）and vegetables. He 47 （很少）eats junk food. He doesn't like eating sweet things because they usually have lots of 48 （糖）. This can cause problems. So he has fruit 49 （代替）. Good eating 50 （习惯）and doing exercise every day are good for his health.

41.jogging 42.once 43.baseball 44.meals 45.sleepy 46.dumplings 47.seldom 48.sugar 49.instead 50.habits

【分析】本题要求根据短文语境及中文提示填写单词，需结合语法规则（如动词形式、名词单复数、词性等）确定单词的正确形式，解题时先通读短文理解大意，再逐个分析每个空的提示和语法要求，确保单词形式符合语境。
【解析】41. 考查动词形式，like doing sth是固定搭配，“慢跑”的动名词形式为jogging；42. 考查频率表达，“一次”对应once，once a week表示“一周一次”；43. 考查名词，“棒球”的英文是baseball，play后接球类名词用单数；44. 考查名词复数，three后接可数名词复数，“餐”的复数是meals；45. 考查形容词，feel后接形容词作表语，“困倦”的形容词是sleepy；46. 考查名词复数，“饺子”常用复数形式dumplings；47. 考查副词，“很少”对应副词seldom，修饰动词eats；48. 考查名词，“糖”是不可数名词，用sugar；49. 考查副词，“代替”对应副词instead，作状语；50. 考查名词复数，由后面的are可知，“习惯”用复数habits。
【答案】41.jogging 42.once 43.baseball 44.meals 45.sleepy 46.dumplings 47.seldom 48.sugar 49.instead 50.habits
【知识点】动词形式变化、名词单复数、固定短语搭配
【点评】本题为基础词汇运用题，结合短文语境考查常用单词的正确形式，难度较低，主要检验学生对基础词汇及语法规则的掌握情况。
【难度系数】0.8

五、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)(真题·绍兴柯桥)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
From 1 to 51
Cal Clifford was interested in octopuses(章鱼) when he was three. Every year 51 his birthday, he would say, "All I want is an octopus."
As it was interesting for children 52 (keep) pets, last October, Cal's father finally agreed. He 53 (order) an octopus as a pet for his son. When it was his 54 (nine) birthday, he finally got it and named it Terrance.
Every morning when Cal woke up, he would either watch it 55 talk to it. Every evening when he finished school, he would ran back home 56 (quick) to see his pet. When someone came to his house, he would show to the 57 (visit) excitedly.
A few weeks later, the family got 58 big surprise: Terrance had laid(孵蛋) 50 eggs! Cal's father talked about 59 on social media(社交媒体). "This kind of octopus can lay up to 800 eggs," someone wrote. "But you're also 60 (luck) to have 50!"

51.on 52.to keep 53.ordered 54.ninth 55.or 56.quickly 57.visitors 58.a 59.it 60.lucky

【分析】
本题为语法填空题，需根据语境、固定搭配、时态、词形变化等规则填入适当的词或正确形式。解题时需逐空分析：51题考查具体时间前的介词；52题考查固定句型中的非谓语形式；53题根据时间状语确定动词时态；54题表示顺序需用序数词；55题是固定连词搭配；56题修饰动词需用副词；57题根据语境用名词复数；58题是固定冠词搭配；59题指代前文事件用代词；60题系动词后用形容词。
【解析】
51. 表示“在生日那天”，具体某一天前用介词on，故填on。
52. 固定句型“it is + adj + for sb to do sth”中，真正主语是不定式，故填to keep。
53. 时间状语last October表过去，用一般过去时，order的过去式为ordered，故填ordered。
54. 表示“第九个生日”，需用序数词，nine的序数词是ninth，故填ninth。
55. 固定搭配either...or...表“要么……要么……”，故填or。
56. 修饰动词短语ran back home，需用副词，quick的副词形式是quickly，故填quickly。
57. 此处指多位参观者，visit对应的名词visitor用复数visitors，故填visitors。
58. 固定搭配get a surprise表“得到一个惊喜”，surprise为可数名词单数，前加不定冠词a，故填a。
59. 指代前文“章鱼孵50个蛋”这件事，用代词it，故填it。
60. 系动词are后需接形容词作表语，luck的形容词形式是lucky，故填lucky。
【答案】
51.on 52.to keep 53.ordered 54.ninth 55.or 56.quickly 57.visitors 58.a 59.it 60.lucky
【知识点】
介词用法、动词时态、词形转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础语法，涵盖介词、时态、非谓语、固定搭配等考点，难度适中，需学生掌握基础语法规则和词汇变形能力。
【难度系数】
0.6