二、阅读理解
A(2024南通如皋7校联考)
Read about what some Chinese people say about their neighbours.
In 2023, a strong typhoon hit袭击 my village. It rained for a long time. Our neighbourhood got together and helped some families. A lady had nothing but her clothes. Luckily, she wore my mother's size and the next day she had a small suitcase手提箱 full of clothes and a pair of shoes.
Li Ming, from Hebei
Two years ago, an old lady Mrs Huang, needed someone to send her to hospital. So we started a volunteer project in our neighbourhood. Now, "Neighbours.on.wheels" gives a hand to our old neighbours, by taking them to see the doctor.
Dong Jie, from Jiangsu
My neighbour Mary is the best! I am surprised by her generosity. She often gives vegetables to her neighbours. When my daughter is small, she gives her free weekly piano lessons because she knows they are too expensive for us to pay. She looks after my children when school is over.
Zhao Wenwen, from Shanghai
I remember when my brothers and I are young and live in a small neighbourhood. I have the sweetest memories回忆 of my neighbours. We are like a family. Mrs Wang loves making cookies. On Saturday afternoon she always gives her cookies to children. And on Neighbours' Day, neighbours get together and everybody is happy!
Gu Haishan, from Hunan
() 1. What did Li Ming's neighbours give to the poor lady?
A. Kitchen tables. B. Small suitcases. C. Food and drinks. D. Clothes and shoes.
() 2. Who can get help from the volunteer project "Neighbours.on.wheels"?
A. Small kids. B. Little babies. C. Poor people. D. Old people.
() 3. Why does Zhao Wenwen use "generosity" to introduce Mary?
A. Because she is very good at playing the piano.
B. Because she often gives a helping hand to others.
C. Because she has lots of free time to do something fun.
D. Because she is rich enough to share her food with others.
() 4. Which of the following can you learn after reading this article?
A. Volunteer projects are everywhere around China.
B. Rich neighbours are more popular than poor ones.
C. A good neighbour is better than a brother far away.
D. People in the same neighbourhood often make cookies.

【语篇导读】文章讲述了四则不同的故事,展示
了邻里间的友情和互助精神。
1. D 提示:细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句
“Luckily, she wore my mother's size and the next day
she had a small suitcase full of clothes and a pair of
shoes.”可知,李明的邻居给了那位可怜的女士衣
服和鞋子。
2. D 提示:细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句
“Now, ‘Neighbours. on. wheels’ gives a hand to our
old neighbours, by taking them to see the doctor.”可
知,该志愿项目旨在帮助社区里的老人。
3. B 提示:推理判断题。根据第四段中“She often
gives vegetables to her neighbours. When my daughter
is small, she gives her free weekly piano lessons
because she knows they are too expensive for us to
pay. She looks after my children when school is
over.”可知,玛丽不仅经常给赠送蔬菜给邻居,还
曾经每周给赵雯雯的女儿上钢琴课,并在放学后
帮忙照顾孩子,由此不难推知,赵雯雯用“慷慨”来
形容玛丽,是因为她经常帮助邻居。
4. C 提示:主旨大意题。通读全文,文中四个人分
享了他们邻居的故事,强调了邻里之间的互助和
帮助,体现了“远亲不如近邻”的精神。

B(2025徐州多校联考)
In the heart of our community sits a lovely little coffee shop—Smile Cafe. It is more than just a shop to get a cup of coffee. It is a comfortable, welcoming place where everyone in the community can feel at home.
Mr Zhang, a doctor at the community hospital, starts his day with a cup of coffee there. "A nice cup of coffee from Smile Cafe always helps me get ready for my day!" said Mr Zhang.
Mrs Li often spends a few hours at the cafe in the afternoon. She writes for a magazine. "I love seeing Mrs Li writing here in the afternoons. She brings special energy to the place," said Mr Sun, the cafe owner.
Mr Wang, a police officer, likes to stop in Smile Cafe when he finishes work late at night. "After a long day of work, there's nothing better than a warm drink at Smile Cafe," Mr Wang said. "It feels like home."
Smile Cafe is a nice and warm place for everyone in the community, and every cup of coffee brings people together.
() 5. Where is Smile Cafe?
A. In the heart of the beautiful city. B. Near a lovely little shop.
C. In the centre of the community. D. At the community hospital.
() 6. What is Mrs Li?
A. A writer. B. A doctor. C. A police officer. D. A cafe owner.
() 7. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Smile Cafe is just a coffee shop for people to get a cup of coffee.
B. Mr Sun brings special energy to Smile Cafe when he writes here.
C. It's good for Mr Wang to have a warm drink after a long day of work.
D. Mr Zhang likes to enjoy a cup of coffee at Smile Cafe in the afternoon.

【语篇导读】文章通过阐述几位顾客在微笑咖
啡馆的体验与感受,点明了这家位于社区中心
的咖啡馆所发挥的作用。
5. C 提示:细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“In the
heart of our community sits a lovely little coffee
shop—Smile Cafe.”可知,微笑咖啡馆位于社区中
心。C项“In the centre of the community”是原文中
“In the heart of our community”的同义转述。
6. A 提示:细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句
“Mrs Li often spends a few hours at the cafe in the
afternoon. She writes for a magazine.”可知,李太太
为杂志写作,由此可见她是一位作家。
7. C 提示:细节理解题。根据第四段中“Mr Wang,
a police officer, likes to stop in Smile Cafe when he
finishes work late at night. ‘After a long day of work,
there's nothing better than a warm drink at Smile
Cafe’”可知,王先生觉得漫长的一天工作后在微笑
咖啡馆喝杯热饮很棒,C项正确。