Ⅰ.按要求完成下列句子
1. None of us is good friends.(改为肯定句)
2. Dr Know thinks Mike is right.(改为一般疑问句)
3. The food with sugar may make us become fat.(改为同义句)
The food with sugar may make us
4. They are playing basketball at the stadium.(对画线部分提问)
5. Helen joined the club three weeks ago.(对画线部分提问)
1. None of us is good friends.(改为肯定句)
All
of
us
are good friends.2. Dr Know thinks Mike is right.(改为一般疑问句)
Does
Dr Know think
Mike is right?3. The food with sugar may make us become fat.(改为同义句)
The food with sugar may make us
put
on
weight
.4. They are playing basketball at the stadium.(对画线部分提问)
Where
are
they playing
basketball?5. Helen joined the club three weeks ago.(对画线部分提问)
When
did
Helen join the club?答案
1. All of us
2. Does; think
3. put on weight
4. Where are; playing
5. When did
2. Does; think
3. put on weight
4. Where are; playing
5. When did
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题需将否定句改为肯定句,原句中None表“没有一个”,对应肯定表达用All,结构为All of us;2. 第2题变一般疑问句,原句是一般现在时,主语Dr Know为第三人称单数,需借助助动词Does,谓语动词用原形;3. 第3题找同义短语,become fat(变胖)的同义表达是put on weight;4. 第4题对地点提问,用Where,原句是现在进行时,需将be动词提前;5. 第5题对时间提问,用When,原句是一般过去时,需借助助动词did。
【解析】
1. 否定句改肯定句:None of us(我们中没有一个)的肯定形式为All of us,故填All of us;
2. 一般疑问句转换:原句为一般现在时,主语Dr Know是第三人称单数,变一般疑问句需在句首加助动词Does,谓语动词thinks变回原形think,故填Does; think;
3. 同义句转换:make sb do sth结构中,become fat(变胖)的同义动词短语是put on weight,故填put on weight;
4. 对地点提问:画线部分是地点状语at the stadium,用Where提问,原句是现在进行时,结构为“Where + be动词 + 主语 + 现在分词”,主语是they,be动词用are,play的现在分词是playing,故填Where are; playing;
5. 对时间提问:画线部分是时间状语three weeks ago,用When提问,原句是一般过去时,变疑问句需借助助动词did,故填When did。
【答案】
1. All of us
2. Does; think
3. put on weight
4. Where are; playing
5. When did
【知识点】
句型转换、同义短语、时态运用
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换专项练习,涵盖否定与肯定转换、一般疑问句、同义替换、特殊疑问句(地点/时间提问)等核心基础考点,侧重考查学生对英语基本语法规则和常用表达的掌握,是日常学习的重点题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 第1题需将否定句改为肯定句,原句中None表“没有一个”,对应肯定表达用All,结构为All of us;2. 第2题变一般疑问句,原句是一般现在时,主语Dr Know为第三人称单数,需借助助动词Does,谓语动词用原形;3. 第3题找同义短语,become fat(变胖)的同义表达是put on weight;4. 第4题对地点提问,用Where,原句是现在进行时,需将be动词提前;5. 第5题对时间提问,用When,原句是一般过去时,需借助助动词did。
【解析】
1. 否定句改肯定句:None of us(我们中没有一个)的肯定形式为All of us,故填All of us;
2. 一般疑问句转换:原句为一般现在时,主语Dr Know是第三人称单数,变一般疑问句需在句首加助动词Does,谓语动词thinks变回原形think,故填Does; think;
3. 同义句转换:make sb do sth结构中,become fat(变胖)的同义动词短语是put on weight,故填put on weight;
4. 对地点提问:画线部分是地点状语at the stadium,用Where提问,原句是现在进行时,结构为“Where + be动词 + 主语 + 现在分词”,主语是they,be动词用are,play的现在分词是playing,故填Where are; playing;
5. 对时间提问:画线部分是时间状语three weeks ago,用When提问,原句是一般过去时,变疑问句需借助助动词did,故填When did。
【答案】
1. All of us
2. Does; think
3. put on weight
4. Where are; playing
5. When did
【知识点】
句型转换、同义短语、时态运用
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换专项练习,涵盖否定与肯定转换、一般疑问句、同义替换、特殊疑问句(地点/时间提问)等核心基础考点,侧重考查学生对英语基本语法规则和常用表达的掌握,是日常学习的重点题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ.选择合适的选项补全对话(有两项多余)
(A waiter and a man are talking in a restaurant. W=Waiter M=Man)
W: Good evening. 1.
M: Yes. I'd like noodles with beef and carrots.
W: We also have Mapo tofu. Would you like that?
M: 2.
W: 3.
M: I'd like to drink orange juice.
W: OK. Well, today's special is fish soup. 4.
M: Sure. One bowl of fish soup, please.
W: I see. Please wait a minute. 5.
M: OK, thanks.

A. Yes, please.
B. Would you like to try it?
C. I'll bring your food soon.
D. What size would you like?
E. What would you like to drink?
F. Would you like something to eat?
G. Is there Mapo tofu in the restaurant?
(A waiter and a man are talking in a restaurant. W=Waiter M=Man)
W: Good evening. 1.
F
M: Yes. I'd like noodles with beef and carrots.
W: We also have Mapo tofu. Would you like that?
M: 2.
A
W: 3.
E
M: I'd like to drink orange juice.
W: OK. Well, today's special is fish soup. 4.
B
M: Sure. One bowl of fish soup, please.
W: I see. Please wait a minute. 5.
C
M: OK, thanks.
A. Yes, please.
B. Would you like to try it?
C. I'll bring your food soon.
D. What size would you like?
E. What would you like to drink?
F. Would you like something to eat?
G. Is there Mapo tofu in the restaurant?
答案
1. F 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. C
解析
【分析】这是餐厅点餐场景的对话补全题,需结合上下文的问答逻辑选择合适选项:1. 服务员开场询问顾客是否需要食物,对应顾客回答要面条,选F;2. 服务员推荐麻婆豆腐,顾客同意该提议,选A;3. 顾客回答要喝橙汁,对应服务员询问饮品需求,选E;4. 服务员介绍今日特供鱼汤,询问是否尝试,顾客同意,选B;5. 服务员告知上菜安排,选C。
【解析】1. 根据答语“Yes. I'd like noodles with beef and carrots.”可知,服务员询问是否需要食物,对应选项F“Would you like something to eat?”;2. 服务员问是否要麻婆豆腐,顾客同意,对应选项A“Yes, please.”;3. 答语是要喝橙汁,所以服务员询问喝什么,对应选项E“What would you like to drink?”;4. 提到今日特供鱼汤,询问是否尝试,对应选项B“Would you like to try it?”;5. 服务员说马上上菜,对应选项C“I'll bring your food soon.”。
【答案】1.F 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.C
【知识点】日常交际用语、餐厅点餐场景
【点评】本题考查餐厅场景下的对话补全,需结合上下文问答逻辑推理,属于基础交际类题目。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 根据答语“Yes. I'd like noodles with beef and carrots.”可知,服务员询问是否需要食物,对应选项F“Would you like something to eat?”;2. 服务员问是否要麻婆豆腐,顾客同意,对应选项A“Yes, please.”;3. 答语是要喝橙汁,所以服务员询问喝什么,对应选项E“What would you like to drink?”;4. 提到今日特供鱼汤,询问是否尝试,对应选项B“Would you like to try it?”;5. 服务员说马上上菜,对应选项C“I'll bring your food soon.”。
【答案】1.F 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.C
【知识点】日常交际用语、餐厅点餐场景
【点评】本题考查餐厅场景下的对话补全,需结合上下文问答逻辑推理,属于基础交际类题目。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅲ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,补全短文

do idea health they happy
say either join good first
There are many rules in our lives. A city in China has a new 1.
There are many different 3.
Wang Xing is a high school student. "I'd like to help my parents with the
housework, but I don't have time to do so," he 5.
Xiong Bingqi, an expert (专家), says, "To make sure the new rule works 7.
do idea health they happy
say either join good first
There are many rules in our lives. A city in China has a new 1.
one
for both parents and children. Parents need to make sure their children spend at least two hours 2. doing
housework every week. This rule is a big hit online.There are many different 3.
ideas
about the new rule. Some people think it's good, but others feel 4. unhappy
.Wang Xing is a high school student. "I'd like to help my parents with the
housework, but I don't have time to do so," he 5.
says
. "I just have a few hours to relax every weekend, and doing housework makes me too tired." He also says that most of his classmates don't do housework, 6. either
.Xiong Bingqi, an expert (专家), says, "To make sure the new rule works 7.
better
than any other one before, parents need to help their children learn about some skills and 8. join
in the housework." "Many parents only focus on children's grades and don't teach 9. them
important life skills," Xiong says. "In fact, doing housework can help children keep 10. healthy
. It can also make them work better."答案
1. one 2. doing 3. ideas 4. unhappy
5. says 6. either 7. better 8. join 9. them
10. healthy
5. says 6. either 7. better 8. join 9. them
10. healthy
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