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五、完形填空
A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management(管理). He raised a glass of water and asked, “How do you think this glass of water is?”
The students' answers were , from 20 g to 500 g. The teacher said, “It doesn't matter on the real weight. It how long you hold it. If I hold it for a , it's OK. If I hold it for an hour, I'll have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you'll have to help me call a . The longer I hold it, the heavier it will become. What we have to do is to put the glass down, and for a while before holding it up again.”
“If we carry our burdens(负担) all the time, sooner or later, we'll be tired. The burden will become heavier. Sometimes we have to the burden in order to carry on.”
“So after you return home from school tonight, take a to have a break. Forget your burdens.”
“Whatever burdens you have, you should learn to for a moment. Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it!”
()1. A. heavy B. long C. large D. full
()2. A. interesting B. boring C. different D. exciting
()3. A. thinks of B. depends on C. hears from D. looks for
()4. A. minute B. night C. day D. week
()5. A. friend B. reporter C. teacher D. doctor
()6. A. shake B. rest C. compete D. search
()7. A. luckily B. hardly C. certainly D. quietly
()8. A. take after B. pick up C. set off D. put down
()9. A. hall B. group C. shower D. race
()10. A. remember B. help C. relax D. teach
A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management(管理). He raised a glass of water and asked, “How do you think this glass of water is?”
The students' answers were , from 20 g to 500 g. The teacher said, “It doesn't matter on the real weight. It how long you hold it. If I hold it for a , it's OK. If I hold it for an hour, I'll have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you'll have to help me call a . The longer I hold it, the heavier it will become. What we have to do is to put the glass down, and for a while before holding it up again.”
“If we carry our burdens(负担) all the time, sooner or later, we'll be tired. The burden will become heavier. Sometimes we have to the burden in order to carry on.”
“So after you return home from school tonight, take a to have a break. Forget your burdens.”
“Whatever burdens you have, you should learn to for a moment. Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it!”
()1. A. heavy B. long C. large D. full
()2. A. interesting B. boring C. different D. exciting
()3. A. thinks of B. depends on C. hears from D. looks for
()4. A. minute B. night C. day D. week
()5. A. friend B. reporter C. teacher D. doctor
()6. A. shake B. rest C. compete D. search
()7. A. luckily B. hardly C. certainly D. quietly
()8. A. take after B. pick up C. set off D. put down
()9. A. hall B. group C. shower D. race
()10. A. remember B. help C. relax D. teach
答案
1-5 ACBAD 6-10 BCDCC
解析
【分析】这是一篇关于压力管理的哲理类完形填空，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨（通过举拿水杯的例子说明要适时放下负担、学会放松），再结合每个空的上下文语境、词汇词义辨析来逐一确定答案，确保选项符合逻辑和文意。
【解析】1. 由后文“real weight”可知，此处询问水杯的重量，故选A（heavy）；2. 后文提到答案范围是20g到500g，说明学生的答案不同，故选C（different）；3. 句意是“这取决于你拿着它的时间”，depend on表示“取决于”，故选B；4. 与后文的hour、day对应，此处指短时间，minute符合，故选A；5. 拿水杯一天会导致身体不适，需要叫医生，故选D（doctor）；6. 前文说要放下杯子，此处对应“休息一会儿”，rest符合，故选B；7. 一直扛着负担肯定会越来越重，certainly表示“肯定”，故选C；8. 为了继续前行需要放下负担，put down表示“放下”，故选D；9. 固定搭配take a shower意为“洗澡”，符合回家后休息的语境，故选C；10. 主旨是要学会放松，relax符合，故选C。
【答案】1-5 ACBAD 6-10 BCDCC
【知识点】完形填空、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】本文通过生活化例子传递压力管理的哲理，解题需结合上下文逻辑和词汇含义，是典型的语境类完形填空，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 由后文“real weight”可知，此处询问水杯的重量，故选A（heavy）；2. 后文提到答案范围是20g到500g，说明学生的答案不同，故选C（different）；3. 句意是“这取决于你拿着它的时间”，depend on表示“取决于”，故选B；4. 与后文的hour、day对应，此处指短时间，minute符合，故选A；5. 拿水杯一天会导致身体不适，需要叫医生，故选D（doctor）；6. 前文说要放下杯子，此处对应“休息一会儿”，rest符合，故选B；7. 一直扛着负担肯定会越来越重，certainly表示“肯定”，故选C；8. 为了继续前行需要放下负担，put down表示“放下”，故选D；9. 固定搭配take a shower意为“洗澡”，符合回家后休息的语境，故选C；10. 主旨是要学会放松，relax符合，故选C。
【答案】1-5 ACBAD 6-10 BCDCC
【知识点】完形填空、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】本文通过生活化例子传递压力管理的哲理，解题需结合上下文逻辑和词汇含义，是典型的语境类完形填空，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
