一、完形填空。
Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the 1of the schoolbag?
In the Han Dynasty, students used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People thought that the bamboo box was the 2schoolbag. There were usually two or three layers (层) in the box. Kids put different things, like books, brushes, ink stones (砚) and 3, in the boxes. You can see the bamboo box in many TV shows. 4, in The Legend of White Snake, Xu Shilin carries a bamboo box to the capital to take an exam.
Hundreds of years later, people 5a kind of schoolbag called budai. The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding (建立) of the PRC, military canvas bags (军用帆布包) became popular. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their 6of carrying them when they were at school.
A new kind of schoolbag has 7in recent years. Many of them have colourful and fashionable 8on them, such as pictures of cartoon characters or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags 9with heavy books.
Schoolbags are still 10. Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like?
1. A. year B. history C. shape D. colour
2. A. cheapest B. heaviest C. finest D. earliest
3. A. football B. food C. clothes D. paper
4. A. At first B. For example C. At least D. In the end
5. A. suffered B. shook C. invented D. caught
6. A. experiences B. pictures C. ideas D. dreams
7. A. produced B. came C. appeared D. lost
8. A. people B. wheels C. words D. patterns
9. A. covered B. filled C. carried D. poured
10. A. preparing B. changing C. disappearing D. using

1. B 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍书包的发展史。
2. D 根据“In the Han Dynasty, students used bamboo boxes to carry books to school.”可知，此处介绍的是最早的书包。
3. D 根据“Kids put... books, brushes, ink stones... boxes.”可知，此处指的是学习物品，故用 paper。
4. B 根据前句“You can see the bamboo box in many TV shows.”可知，后句是前句的具体例子，所以此处应用 For example。
5. C 根据宾语 a kind of schoolbag called budai 及语境可知，数百年后，人们发明了一种叫作布袋的新书包。
6. A 根据上下文可知，此处指祖父母或父母上学时背军用帆布包的经历。
7. C 根据主语 A new kind of schoolbag 及所给选项可知，此处指近年来出现了一种新型书包。
8. D 根据后文 such as pictures of cartoon characters or pop stars 可知，许多书包上都有五颜六色的时尚图案。
9. B 根据 pull wheeled bags 和 heavy books 可知，此处用过去分词作后置定语，表示装满重书的轮式书包。(be) filled with 意为“充满，装满”。
10. B 根据“Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like?”可知，此处表示书包仍然在不断变化，人们不确定未来的书包是什么样的。

二、(2024·巴中改编)阅读理解。
① Do you still remember me, Liangliang, an 11-year-old boy from a small village? My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school.
② Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers' dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. Besides, the villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in companies in our village.
③ As for me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year I graduated from a university. To follow the call of rural revitalization (乡村振兴), I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends. In fact, with the Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has also got many achievements such as 5G, the high-speed railway and Beidou Navigation Satellite System.
④ Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration (城乡融合) and ecological tourism (生态旅游) to increase people's income and improve the quality of their life. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things.
⑤ “Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.” I believe Chinese will continue getting together and working hard to get more achievements in the near future.
1. Who helped the villagers build the bridge?
()
A. Liangliang.
B. The teachers.
C. Liangliang's friends.
D. The government and the nice people.
2. 新考法 行文方式 How does Liangliang show China's achievements?
()
A. By listing numbers.
B. By giving examples.
C. By comparing facts.
D. By showing pictures.
3. 新考法 篇章结构 What is the best structure of the passage?
()

1. D 细节理解题。根据“Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers' dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river.”可知，政府和善良的人帮助他们建了一座桥。
2. B 推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句可知是通过举例 子展现中国的成就。
3. A 篇章结构题。第一段引出话题；第二段和第三段主要介绍了亮亮(音译)以及他的村庄的变化；第四段介绍了中国各地的发展；第五段进行了总结。结合选项可知，选项 A 符合文章结构。