六 阅读短文,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Lily has colourful weekends. On Saturday, she often helps her grandma water the flowers in the garden. The flowers are very beautiful and smell nice. In the afternoon, she usually reads storybooks in her room. She loves reading because it can bring her a lot of fun and knowledge(知识). On Sunday, she sometimes goes to the Art Club to learn drawing. She never watches TV for more than(超过) an hour because she thinks it's bad for her eyes. She likes doing outdoor activities and playing with her friends.
(
(
(
(
Lily has colourful weekends. On Saturday, she often helps her grandma water the flowers in the garden. The flowers are very beautiful and smell nice. In the afternoon, she usually reads storybooks in her room. She loves reading because it can bring her a lot of fun and knowledge(知识). On Sunday, she sometimes goes to the Art Club to learn drawing. She never watches TV for more than(超过) an hour because she thinks it's bad for her eyes. She likes doing outdoor activities and playing with her friends.
(
F
)1. Lily waters the flowers in the garden every Saturday.(
T
)2. Lily usually reads storybooks in her room on Saturday afternoon.(
F
)3. Lily goes to the Art Club to learn drawing every Sunday.(
F
)4. Lily always watches TV for over an hour at weekends.答案
1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F
解析
【分析】
本题是阅读理解判断题,解题思路为:先通读短文理解大意,再针对每个小题的描述,定位到短文中对应的语句,对比两者的表述是否一致,进而判断正误。
【解析】
1. 定位原文:“On Saturday, she often helps her grandma water the flowers in the garden.” 题目描述为“every Saturday”,原文用“often”(经常)而非“every”(每个),表述不符,故判断为F。
2. 定位原文:“In the afternoon, she usually reads storybooks in her room.” 与题目描述完全一致,故判断为T。
3. 定位原文:“On Sunday, she sometimes goes to the Art Club to learn drawing.” 题目描述为“every Sunday”,原文用“sometimes”(有时)而非“every”,表述不符,故判断为F。
4. 定位原文:“She never watches TV for more than an hour because she thinks it's bad for her eyes.” 题目描述为“always watches TV for over an hour”,原文用“never”(从不)而非“always”(总是),表述不符,故判断为F。
【答案】
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F
【知识点】
阅读理解细节判断;频率副词的用法
【点评】
本题为基础阅读理解判断题,重点考查学生对短文细节信息的定位能力,核心是区分频率副词(often、usually、sometimes、always、never等)的含义,只要仔细对比原文与题目表述,即可轻松完成判断。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题是阅读理解判断题,解题思路为:先通读短文理解大意,再针对每个小题的描述,定位到短文中对应的语句,对比两者的表述是否一致,进而判断正误。
【解析】
1. 定位原文:“On Saturday, she often helps her grandma water the flowers in the garden.” 题目描述为“every Saturday”,原文用“often”(经常)而非“every”(每个),表述不符,故判断为F。
2. 定位原文:“In the afternoon, she usually reads storybooks in her room.” 与题目描述完全一致,故判断为T。
3. 定位原文:“On Sunday, she sometimes goes to the Art Club to learn drawing.” 题目描述为“every Sunday”,原文用“sometimes”(有时)而非“every”,表述不符,故判断为F。
4. 定位原文:“She never watches TV for more than an hour because she thinks it's bad for her eyes.” 题目描述为“always watches TV for over an hour”,原文用“never”(从不)而非“always”(总是),表述不符,故判断为F。
【答案】
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F
【知识点】
阅读理解细节判断;频率副词的用法
【点评】
本题为基础阅读理解判断题,重点考查学生对短文细节信息的定位能力,核心是区分频率副词(often、usually、sometimes、always、never等)的含义,只要仔细对比原文与题目表述,即可轻松完成判断。
【难度系数】
0.7
七 阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
There are five people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents and me. We all love weekends.
At weekends, my grandparents always read books in the garden. My father often does exercise in the park. My mother usually does chores at home. I sometimes play basketball with my friends. On Sunday evening, we never watch too much TV. We always sit and talk together. We have a very happy time at weekends.
(
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
(
A. reads books B. does exercise C. does chores
(
A. My mother. B. I. C. My father.
(
A. always B. sometimes C. never
(
A. Happy Weekends B. My Family C. A Big Family
There are five people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents and me. We all love weekends.
At weekends, my grandparents always read books in the garden. My father often does exercise in the park. My mother usually does chores at home. I sometimes play basketball with my friends. On Sunday evening, we never watch too much TV. We always sit and talk together. We have a very happy time at weekends.
(
C
)1. How many people are there in the family?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
(
B
)2. My father often at weekends.A. reads books B. does exercise C. does chores
(
B
)3. Who sometimes plays basketball at weekends?A. My mother. B. I. C. My father.
(
C
)4. We watch too much TV on Sunday evening.A. always B. sometimes C. never
(
A
)5. Which one is the best title of the passage?A. Happy Weekends B. My Family C. A Big Family
答案
1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解选择题,需先通读短文,再根据每个问题的关键词定位原文对应信息,逐一匹配答案。第1题定位家庭人数,第2题定位爸爸周末的活动,第3题定位打篮球的主体,第4题定位周日晚看电视的频率,第5题概括短文主旨。
【解析】
1. 短文第一句明确提到“There are five people in my family.”,可知家庭有5人,对应选项C。
2. 短文第二段“My father often does exercise in the park.”说明爸爸周末常做锻炼,对应选项B。
3. 短文第二段“I sometimes play basketball with my friends.”表明“我”有时打篮球,对应选项B。
4. 短文第二段“On Sunday evening, we never watch too much TV.”指出周日晚从不看太多电视,对应选项C。
5. 短文围绕周末的活动及快乐氛围展开,最佳标题为“Happy Weekends”,对应选项A。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读题,主要考查从短文中提取具体信息和概括主旨的能力,内容贴近生活,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解选择题,需先通读短文,再根据每个问题的关键词定位原文对应信息,逐一匹配答案。第1题定位家庭人数,第2题定位爸爸周末的活动,第3题定位打篮球的主体,第4题定位周日晚看电视的频率,第5题概括短文主旨。
【解析】
1. 短文第一句明确提到“There are five people in my family.”,可知家庭有5人,对应选项C。
2. 短文第二段“My father often does exercise in the park.”说明爸爸周末常做锻炼,对应选项B。
3. 短文第二段“I sometimes play basketball with my friends.”表明“我”有时打篮球,对应选项B。
4. 短文第二段“On Sunday evening, we never watch too much TV.”指出周日晚从不看太多电视,对应选项C。
5. 短文围绕周末的活动及快乐氛围展开,最佳标题为“Happy Weekends”,对应选项A。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读题,主要考查从短文中提取具体信息和概括主旨的能力,内容贴近生活,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
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