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听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。
（
A. In a park.
B. Along the river.
C. On the bridge.
（
A. Because this one was made of stone.
B. Because this one is a little old.
C. Because this one is not beautiful.
（
A. More comfortable and modern.
B. Happier and more comfortable.
C. More comfortable and convenient.
（
A
）15. Where does the girl like playing?A. In a park.
B. Along the river.
C. On the bridge.
（
B
）16. Why will people build a new bridge?A. Because this one was made of stone.
B. Because this one is a little old.
C. Because this one is not beautiful.
（
C
）17. How are people's lives?A. More comfortable and modern.
B. Happier and more comfortable.
C. More comfortable and convenient.
答案
15. A 16. B 17. C
听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。
(
A. To the farm.
B. To the river.
C. To the mountains.
(
A. Parks.
B. Factories.
C. Zoos.
(
A. Because it smells bad.
B. Because it is deep.
C. Because it is far.
(
B
)18. Where did students use to go after school?A. To the farm.
B. To the river.
C. To the mountains.
(
B
)19. What have people built near the mountains?A. Parks.
B. Factories.
C. Zoos.
(
A
)20. Why can't the children swim or fish in the river?A. Because it smells bad.
B. Because it is deep.
C. Because it is far.
答案
18. B 19. B 20. A
二、语篇训练
Ⅱ.图表阅读
Message Board
I'm a Chinese student. I am very proud of China and I'd love to do something for the development of my country. When I finish my education in Canada, I will go back to China, so I can give something back to my country.
Zhang Qi, Toronto
I'm a Chinese student in America. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed a lot. As more and more tourists come to visit my hometown, many people here live a better life and have their own cars now. I'm very pleased with these changes.
Zhou Li, New York
I believe our country will become more prosperous(繁荣的). There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I'm sure we can make it if we work together.
Liu Dan, Changsha
Share your opinion... Post
(
A. The development of travelling.
B. The help from other cities.
C. More car factories.
(
A. Unsure.
B. Happy.
C. Hopeful.
(
A. In a newspaper.
B. On a website.
C. In a guide book.
Ⅱ.图表阅读
Message Board
I'm a Chinese student. I am very proud of China and I'd love to do something for the development of my country. When I finish my education in Canada, I will go back to China, so I can give something back to my country.
Zhang Qi, Toronto
I'm a Chinese student in America. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed a lot. As more and more tourists come to visit my hometown, many people here live a better life and have their own cars now. I'm very pleased with these changes.
Zhou Li, New York
I believe our country will become more prosperous(繁荣的). There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I'm sure we can make it if we work together.
Liu Dan, Changsha
Share your opinion... Post
(
A
)21. What has helped improve people's life in Zhou Li's hometown?A. The development of travelling.
B. The help from other cities.
C. More car factories.
(
C
)22. What's Liu Dan's feeling about China's future?A. Unsure.
B. Happy.
C. Hopeful.
(
B
)23. Where can we read this passage?A. In a newspaper.
B. On a website.
C. In a guide book.
答案
21. A 22. C 23. B
解析
【分析】
本题为图表类英语阅读理解题，解题思路是先根据问题中的人物关键词定位到对应留言段落，再抓取段落中的关键信息，将其与选项内容匹配，从而得出正确答案。
【解析】
21题：定位Zhou Li的留言，其中提到“As more and more tourists come to visit my hometown, many people here live a better life...”，说明是旅游业的发展改善了家乡人们的生活，对应选项A。
22题：定位Liu Dan的留言，她表示“I believe our country will become more prosperous... I'm sure we can make it”，体现出对中国未来充满希望，对应选项C。
23题：文中出现“Message Board”（留言板）以及“Share your opinion... Post”（分享观点、发布按钮），这类互动留言形式通常出现在网站上，对应选项B。
【答案】
21.A 22.C 23.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解 细节理解 推理判断
【点评】
本题考查学生快速定位信息、匹配选项的阅读能力，需准确抓取人物留言中的关键语句，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为图表类英语阅读理解题，解题思路是先根据问题中的人物关键词定位到对应留言段落，再抓取段落中的关键信息，将其与选项内容匹配，从而得出正确答案。
【解析】
21题：定位Zhou Li的留言，其中提到“As more and more tourists come to visit my hometown, many people here live a better life...”，说明是旅游业的发展改善了家乡人们的生活，对应选项A。
22题：定位Liu Dan的留言，她表示“I believe our country will become more prosperous... I'm sure we can make it”，体现出对中国未来充满希望，对应选项C。
23题：文中出现“Message Board”（留言板）以及“Share your opinion... Post”（分享观点、发布按钮），这类互动留言形式通常出现在网站上，对应选项B。
【答案】
21.A 22.C 23.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解 细节理解 推理判断
【点评】
本题考查学生快速定位信息、匹配选项的阅读能力，需准确抓取人物留言中的关键语句，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ.阅读还原
Our world is changing every day. From the past to the present, many things have changed greatly. These changes affect our life in many ways. They make our life more convenient and comfortable. 24.
First, we can see great changes in our hometown. Many years ago, our hometown was small and quiet. There were few tall buildings and wide roads. 25.
Second, there are many changes in our school. In the past, schools were simple. There was no modern teaching equipment(设备), and the playground was small. Students had to study with only blackboards and chalk. Now, we have bright classrooms, modern equipment and big playgrounds. We can learn better and play more happily.
Third, the changes in our daily life are also obvious. Years ago, people lived a simple life. They didn't have many modern things. 26.
Changes are inevitable(不可避免的). They bring us a better life. 27.
A. There are many benefits here.
B. Let's talk about some changes around us.
C. We should also accept them and adapt(适应) to them.
D. People lived in small houses and went to town on foot.
E. People went to work by bike or on foot, and they cooked at home.
Ⅳ.完形填空
Over the past ten years, my hometown has changed greatly. These changes make people's lives happier and full of hope, thanks to good policies and people's hard work.
Thirty years ago, most families here were not 28. Many kids even dropped out of school to help with farm work. But now, 29 has been greatly developed. The government built new schools with modern facilities(设施), and every child can 30 good education. Teachers try their best to help students, and students all 31 to enter ideal high schools.
People's living habits have changed too. In the past, people had no 32 time for hobbies. They were busy making a living all day. Now, after work, they can take part in different activities, like dancing, reading 33 doing sport. There are also new parks and squares where people can relax.
What's more, people's ideas become open. They agree to build a greener 34. Many families plant trees around their houses, and the environment is getting better. We can 35 see some big changes in traffic—narrow roads turn into wide streets, and buses are more convenient.
With these changes, people know they can 36 more dreams if they keep working hard. No one thought our hometown would become so great before, and we 37 a better future. We feel lucky to live in such a good time and will cherish it.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
Our world is changing every day. From the past to the present, many things have changed greatly. These changes affect our life in many ways. They make our life more convenient and comfortable. 24.
B
First, we can see great changes in our hometown. Many years ago, our hometown was small and quiet. There were few tall buildings and wide roads. 25.
D
But now, tall buildings are everywhere, and wide roads connect different places. People's houses are bigger and more comfortable.Second, there are many changes in our school. In the past, schools were simple. There was no modern teaching equipment(设备), and the playground was small. Students had to study with only blackboards and chalk. Now, we have bright classrooms, modern equipment and big playgrounds. We can learn better and play more happily.
Third, the changes in our daily life are also obvious. Years ago, people lived a simple life. They didn't have many modern things. 26.
E
Now, we have TVs, computers and mobile phones. We can easily keep in touch with friends and know about the world.Changes are inevitable(不可避免的). They bring us a better life. 27.
C
We should remember the past, enjoy the present and look forward to the future.A. There are many benefits here.
B. Let's talk about some changes around us.
C. We should also accept them and adapt(适应) to them.
D. People lived in small houses and went to town on foot.
E. People went to work by bike or on foot, and they cooked at home.
Ⅳ.完形填空
Over the past ten years, my hometown has changed greatly. These changes make people's lives happier and full of hope, thanks to good policies and people's hard work.
Thirty years ago, most families here were not 28. Many kids even dropped out of school to help with farm work. But now, 29 has been greatly developed. The government built new schools with modern facilities(设施), and every child can 30 good education. Teachers try their best to help students, and students all 31 to enter ideal high schools.
People's living habits have changed too. In the past, people had no 32 time for hobbies. They were busy making a living all day. Now, after work, they can take part in different activities, like dancing, reading 33 doing sport. There are also new parks and squares where people can relax.
What's more, people's ideas become open. They agree to build a greener 34. Many families plant trees around their houses, and the environment is getting better. We can 35 see some big changes in traffic—narrow roads turn into wide streets, and buses are more convenient.
With these changes, people know they can 36 more dreams if they keep working hard. No one thought our hometown would become so great before, and we 37 a better future. We feel lucky to live in such a good time and will cherish it.
(
A
)28. A. rich B. poor C. busy(
B
)29. A. health B. education C. traffic(
C
)30. A. bring B. lose C. get(
A
)31. A. hope B. refuse C. forget(
A
)32. A. spare B. happy C. relaxing(
B
)33. A. so B. or C. but(
A
)34. A. hometown B. railway C. miracle(
B
)35. A. too B. also C. either(
A
)36. A. achieve B. give C. lose(
C
)37. A. cut up B. wait to C. look forward to答案
24. B 25. D 26. E 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. C
解析
【分析】
本题包含英语阅读还原和完形填空两类题型，解题思路如下：1. 阅读还原需结合上下文的逻辑关系（如总分、对比、衔接），找到能引出下文、衔接前后内容的句子；2. 完形填空需根据语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及上下文提示，选择符合语义的选项。
【解析】
一、阅读还原（24-27题）
24题：前文提到变化影响生活，后文分三点阐述变化，需选引出话题的句子，B项“让我们谈谈周围的一些变化”符合逻辑，故选B。
25题：前文描述过去家乡的状况（少高楼、宽路），后文讲现在的变化，需选过去的生活细节，D项“人们住小房子，步行去镇上”对应过去居住和出行，故选D。
26题：前文说过去没有现代物品，后文讲现在的现代设备，需选过去的日常生活，E项“过去上班骑车或步行，在家做饭”符合过去的生活状态，故选E。
27题：前文说变化带来更好的生活，后文讲要铭记过去、享受现在、展望未来，需选衔接变化与态度的句子，C项“我们也应该接受并适应它们”符合逻辑，故选C。
二、完形填空（28-37题）
28题：后文提到孩子辍学帮农活，说明过去家庭不富裕，选A（rich）。
29题：后文讲政府建学校、提供教育，说明教育发展，选B（education）。
30题：固定搭配“get education”（获得教育），选C（get）。
31题：学生希望进入理想高中，“hope to do”（希望做）符合，选A（hope）。
32题：“spare time”（业余时间）为固定搭配，指过去没有业余时间，选A（spare）。
33题：列举活动用or表选择，选B（or）。
34题：前文讲家乡变化，此处指建设更绿色的家乡，选A（hometown）。
35题：also用于句中，too用于句末，either用于否定句，此处句中，选B（also）。
36题：“achieve dreams”（实现梦想）为固定搭配，选A（achieve）。
37题：“look forward to”（期待）符合语境，指期待更好的未来，选C（look forward to）。
【答案】
24.B 25.D 26.E 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.C 31.A 32.A 33.B 34.A 35.B 36.A 37.C
【知识点】
英语阅读还原、英语完形填空、语境理解
【点评】
本题涵盖初中英语核心题型，侧重考查学生的逻辑推理、词汇运用及语境分析能力，是基础且典型的英语练习题，需结合文章内容和词汇知识解题。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题包含英语阅读还原和完形填空两类题型，解题思路如下：1. 阅读还原需结合上下文的逻辑关系（如总分、对比、衔接），找到能引出下文、衔接前后内容的句子；2. 完形填空需根据语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及上下文提示，选择符合语义的选项。
【解析】
一、阅读还原（24-27题）
24题：前文提到变化影响生活，后文分三点阐述变化，需选引出话题的句子，B项“让我们谈谈周围的一些变化”符合逻辑，故选B。
25题：前文描述过去家乡的状况（少高楼、宽路），后文讲现在的变化，需选过去的生活细节，D项“人们住小房子，步行去镇上”对应过去居住和出行，故选D。
26题：前文说过去没有现代物品，后文讲现在的现代设备，需选过去的日常生活，E项“过去上班骑车或步行，在家做饭”符合过去的生活状态，故选E。
27题：前文说变化带来更好的生活，后文讲要铭记过去、享受现在、展望未来，需选衔接变化与态度的句子，C项“我们也应该接受并适应它们”符合逻辑，故选C。
二、完形填空（28-37题）
28题：后文提到孩子辍学帮农活，说明过去家庭不富裕，选A（rich）。
29题：后文讲政府建学校、提供教育，说明教育发展，选B（education）。
30题：固定搭配“get education”（获得教育），选C（get）。
31题：学生希望进入理想高中，“hope to do”（希望做）符合，选A（hope）。
32题：“spare time”（业余时间）为固定搭配，指过去没有业余时间，选A（spare）。
33题：列举活动用or表选择，选B（or）。
34题：前文讲家乡变化，此处指建设更绿色的家乡，选A（hometown）。
35题：also用于句中，too用于句末，either用于否定句，此处句中，选B（also）。
36题：“achieve dreams”（实现梦想）为固定搭配，选A（achieve）。
37题：“look forward to”（期待）符合语境，指期待更好的未来，选C（look forward to）。
【答案】
24.B 25.D 26.E 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.C 31.A 32.A 33.B 34.A 35.B 36.A 37.C
【知识点】
英语阅读还原、英语完形填空、语境理解
【点评】
本题涵盖初中英语核心题型，侧重考查学生的逻辑推理、词汇运用及语境分析能力，是基础且典型的英语练习题，需结合文章内容和词汇知识解题。
【难度系数】
0.6
