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五、阅读理解
Have you ever seen a young genius（天才）who wrote down her MIT dream at the age of 14 and solved world-famous Maths problems with AI at 24? Wondering what makes her journey so amazing?
Hong Letong, the post-00s from Guangzhou, has been in love with Maths since she was a kid. She joined an Olympic Maths training group in junior high. When she was only 14, she wrote “MIT” on her notebook—this brave dream kept pushing her forward. “In the world of learning Maths, I feel like I’m travelling around the world,” she once said.
During high school, she was one of the just four girls on Guangdong’s top Maths team, and her great ability helped her win the Hua Luogeng Cup. At 18, she entered MIT and broke records—finishing two degrees in three years with perfect scores. She even got top prizes like the Morgan Prize, showing that her idea is true: “You have to push yourself hard to stand out.”
In 2022, she studied Neuroscience（神经科学）at Oxford with the famous Rhodes Scholarship（奖学金）. Later, she began studying for two PhD programmes at Stanford. But she bravely quit both to start her company Axiom Maths in 2024, aiming to build an AI model that doesn’t just “guess” Maths answers, but gives solutions that can be checked as true. “Maths is the best way to test smart AI,” she told a news group, explaining her big plan.
In just four amazing months, her team’s AI model solved two Erdos problems—super tough Maths questions that troubled experts（专家）for 30 and 45 years!
Hong’s story is full of good ideas. “Loving Maths is like seeing something wonderful,” she writes on her social media. Your age, your birthplace, or how things usually are—none of these can stop you if you love what you do. And this young girl is a good example of that!
（
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
（
A. Carried on. B. Ran out. C. Gave up. D. Dealt with.
（
A. Maths is wonderful only for top students.
B. Maths is beautiful and enjoyable for its lovers.
C. Maths is much more challenging than it is enjoyable.
D. Maths lovers must spend all time on it to see its beauty.
（
A. Interest is the best teacher. B. Life plans should focus on future jobs.
C. School learning is the key to success. D. Family support matters a lot for growth.
Have you ever seen a young genius（天才）who wrote down her MIT dream at the age of 14 and solved world-famous Maths problems with AI at 24? Wondering what makes her journey so amazing?
Hong Letong, the post-00s from Guangzhou, has been in love with Maths since she was a kid. She joined an Olympic Maths training group in junior high. When she was only 14, she wrote “MIT” on her notebook—this brave dream kept pushing her forward. “In the world of learning Maths, I feel like I’m travelling around the world,” she once said.
During high school, she was one of the just four girls on Guangdong’s top Maths team, and her great ability helped her win the Hua Luogeng Cup. At 18, she entered MIT and broke records—finishing two degrees in three years with perfect scores. She even got top prizes like the Morgan Prize, showing that her idea is true: “You have to push yourself hard to stand out.”
In 2022, she studied Neuroscience（神经科学）at Oxford with the famous Rhodes Scholarship（奖学金）. Later, she began studying for two PhD programmes at Stanford. But she bravely quit both to start her company Axiom Maths in 2024, aiming to build an AI model that doesn’t just “guess” Maths answers, but gives solutions that can be checked as true. “Maths is the best way to test smart AI,” she told a news group, explaining her big plan.
In just four amazing months, her team’s AI model solved two Erdos problems—super tough Maths questions that troubled experts（专家）for 30 and 45 years!
Hong’s story is full of good ideas. “Loving Maths is like seeing something wonderful,” she writes on her social media. Your age, your birthplace, or how things usually are—none of these can stop you if you love what you do. And this young girl is a good example of that!
（
B
）1. Where can we put “Won the Hua Luogeng Cup” in the following timeline?A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
（
C
）2. What does the underlined word “quit” mean?A. Carried on. B. Ran out. C. Gave up. D. Dealt with.
（
B
）3. What can we infer（推断）from the underlined sentence?A. Maths is wonderful only for top students.
B. Maths is beautiful and enjoyable for its lovers.
C. Maths is much more challenging than it is enjoyable.
D. Maths lovers must spend all time on it to see its beauty.
（
A
）4. Which of the following best describes Hong Letong's experiences?A. Interest is the best teacher. B. Life plans should focus on future jobs.
C. School learning is the key to success. D. Family support matters a lot for growth.
答案
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A
解析
【分析】
本次为阅读理解题，共4道小题，分别考查细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断和主旨大意。解题思路如下：
1. 第1题：需定位“Won the Hua Luogeng Cup”对应的时间阶段，匹配时间线的位置；
2. 第2题：结合上下文语境，判断划线单词“quit”的含义；
3. 第3题：理解划线句子的含义，结合原文相关内容推断结论；
4. 第4题：总结Hong Letong的成长经历，匹配最贴合的主旨选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第三段“During high school, she was one of the just four girls on Guangdong’s top Maths team, and her great ability helped her win the Hua Luogeng Cup.”可知，赢得华罗庚杯发生在高中阶段，对应时间线中②的位置，故选B。
2. 第2题：根据上下文“she began studying for two PhD programmes at Stanford. But she bravely quit both to start her company Axiom Maths in 2024”，她原本攻读两个博士项目，后来创办公司，可知“quit”意为“放弃”，对应选项C，故选C。
3. 第3题：划线句“Loving Maths is like seeing something wonderful”意为“热爱数学就像看到美妙的事物”，结合原文中她提到“In the world of learning Maths, I feel like I’m travelling around the world”，可知对于数学爱好者而言，数学是美好且令人愉悦的，故选B。
4. 第4题：Hong Letong从小热爱数学，坚持梦想，在数学领域取得诸多成就，体现了兴趣对成功的重要性，对应“Interest is the best teacher”，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断
【点评】
本题围绕天才Hong Letong的数学成长经历设题，考查学生对阅读理解不同题型的解题能力，需准确定位原文信息、结合语境推断词义和结论，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本次为阅读理解题，共4道小题，分别考查细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断和主旨大意。解题思路如下：
1. 第1题：需定位“Won the Hua Luogeng Cup”对应的时间阶段，匹配时间线的位置；
2. 第2题：结合上下文语境，判断划线单词“quit”的含义；
3. 第3题：理解划线句子的含义，结合原文相关内容推断结论；
4. 第4题：总结Hong Letong的成长经历，匹配最贴合的主旨选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第三段“During high school, she was one of the just four girls on Guangdong’s top Maths team, and her great ability helped her win the Hua Luogeng Cup.”可知，赢得华罗庚杯发生在高中阶段，对应时间线中②的位置，故选B。
2. 第2题：根据上下文“she began studying for two PhD programmes at Stanford. But she bravely quit both to start her company Axiom Maths in 2024”，她原本攻读两个博士项目，后来创办公司，可知“quit”意为“放弃”，对应选项C，故选C。
3. 第3题：划线句“Loving Maths is like seeing something wonderful”意为“热爱数学就像看到美妙的事物”，结合原文中她提到“In the world of learning Maths, I feel like I’m travelling around the world”，可知对于数学爱好者而言，数学是美好且令人愉悦的，故选B。
4. 第4题：Hong Letong从小热爱数学，坚持梦想，在数学领域取得诸多成就，体现了兴趣对成功的重要性，对应“Interest is the best teacher”，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断
【点评】
本题围绕天才Hong Letong的数学成长经历设题，考查学生对阅读理解不同题型的解题能力，需准确定位原文信息、结合语境推断词义和结论，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
