Task 2:选择合适的单词或词组补全句子。
1. —
—One kilo, please.
2. —
—Six yuan a kilo.
3. —
—One bottle.
4. —
—To wish for a long life.
5. We celebrate International Nurses Day
1. —
How many
(How many, How much) oranges do you want?—One kilo, please.
2. —
How much
(How many, How much) are these oranges?—Six yuan a kilo.
3. —
How much
(How many, How much) yoghurt do you drink every day?—One bottle.
4. —
Why
(Why, How) do people eat birthday noodles?—To wish for a long life.
5. We celebrate International Nurses Day
on
(in, on) 12th May.答案
1. How many
2. How much
3. How much
4. Why
5. on
2. How much
3. How much
4. Why
5. on
解析
1. oranges为可数名词复数,“How many”用于询问可数名词的数量,“How much”用于询问不可数名词的量或价格。此句问想要多少橙子,用“How many”。
2. 回答是价格,“How much”用于询问价格,所以用“How much”。
3. yoghurt为不可数名词,“How much”用于询问不可数名词的量,所以用“How much”。
4. 回答是目的,“Why”用于询问原因,“How”用于询问方式,所以用“Why”。
5. 在具体日期前用“on”,“12th May”是具体日期,所以用“on”。
2. 回答是价格,“How much”用于询问价格,所以用“How much”。
3. yoghurt为不可数名词,“How much”用于询问不可数名词的量,所以用“How much”。
4. 回答是目的,“Why”用于询问原因,“How”用于询问方式,所以用“Why”。
5. 在具体日期前用“on”,“12th May”是具体日期,所以用“on”。
Task 3:用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Can I have 10
2. I like
3. This year, I want
4. I'd like
5. It's a great idea
1. Can I have 10
boxes
(box) of orange juice, please?2. I like
taking
(take) photos to remember fun times.3. This year, I want
to plant
(plant) a tree for my birthday.4. I'd like
to watch
(watch) the football game with my friend.5. It's a great idea
to buy
(buy) some cards for the party.答案
1. boxes
2. taking
3. to plant
4. to watch
5. to buy
2. taking
3. to plant
4. to watch
5. to buy
解析
1. “10”后接名词复数,“box”的复数形式为“boxes”。
2. “like doing sth.”表示喜欢做某事,强调习惯、爱好,所以用“taking”。
3. “want to do sth.”想要做某事,固定搭配,故填“to plant”。
4. “would like to do sth.”想要做某事,固定用法,填“to watch”。
5. “It's+名词+to do sth.”做某事是……,这里“it”作形式主语,动词不定式“to buy”作真正主语。
2. “like doing sth.”表示喜欢做某事,强调习惯、爱好,所以用“taking”。
3. “want to do sth.”想要做某事,固定搭配,故填“to plant”。
4. “would like to do sth.”想要做某事,固定用法,填“to watch”。
5. “It's+名词+to do sth.”做某事是……,这里“it”作形式主语,动词不定式“to buy”作真正主语。
Task 4:根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 在你生日的时候你通常得到什么礼物?
What gifts do you usually get
2. 我能问你一些问题吗?
Can I ask you
3. 在生日的时候吃面条意味着长寿。
It means
4. 每一个生日都是生命的礼物。
Every birthday is
5. 你想在哪儿庆祝你的生日?
Where do you want
1. 在你生日的时候你通常得到什么礼物?
What gifts do you usually get
on your birthday
?2. 我能问你一些问题吗?
Can I ask you
some questions
?3. 在生日的时候吃面条意味着长寿。
It means
long life
to eat noodles on birthday.4. 每一个生日都是生命的礼物。
Every birthday is
a gift of life
.5. 你想在哪儿庆祝你的生日?
Where do you want
to celebrate your birthday
?答案
1. on your birthday
2. some questions
3. long life
4. a gift of life
5. to celebrate your birthday
2. some questions
3. long life
4. a gift of life
5. to celebrate your birthday
解析
1. "在你生日的时候"对应短语"on your birthday",故填on your birthday。
2. "一些问题"在疑问句中用"some questions"(希望得到肯定回答时用some),故填some questions。
3. "长寿"对应短语"long life",故填long life。
4. "生命的礼物"对应短语"a gift of life",故填a gift of life。
5. "庆祝你的生日"对应短语"to celebrate your birthday","want to do sth."为固定搭配,故填to celebrate your birthday。
2. "一些问题"在疑问句中用"some questions"(希望得到肯定回答时用some),故填some questions。
3. "长寿"对应短语"long life",故填long life。
4. "生命的礼物"对应短语"a gift of life",故填a gift of life。
5. "庆祝你的生日"对应短语"to celebrate your birthday","want to do sth."为固定搭配,故填to celebrate your birthday。
Task 5:根据所给的单词及标点符号提示,写出完整、通顺的句子。
1. noodles, I, eat, always, eggs, birthday, with (.)______
2. father, on, every, marks, year, height, my, door, the, my (.)______
3. do, celebrate, you, who, with, birthday, your, often (?)______
4. many, of, oranges, do, kilos, want, how, you (?)______
5. helps, photos, me, remember, taking, times, fun, my, with, family (.)______

1. noodles, I, eat, always, eggs, birthday, with (.)______
I always eat birthday noodles with eggs.
2. father, on, every, marks, year, height, my, door, the, my (.)______
My father marks my height on the door every year.
3. do, celebrate, you, who, with, birthday, your, often (?)______
Who do you often celebrate your birthday with?
4. many, of, oranges, do, kilos, want, how, you (?)______
How many kilos of oranges do you want?
5. helps, photos, me, remember, taking, times, fun, my, with, family (.)______
Taking photos helps me remember my fun times with family.
答案
1. I always eat birthday noodles with eggs.
2. My father marks my height on the door every year.
3. Who do you often celebrate your birthday with?
4. How many kilos of oranges do you want?
5. Taking photos helps me remember my fun times with family.
2. My father marks my height on the door every year.
3. Who do you often celebrate your birthday with?
4. How many kilos of oranges do you want?
5. Taking photos helps me remember my fun times with family.
解析
1. 确定陈述句,主语为I,副词always位于实义动词eat前,宾语为birthday noodles,with eggs作状语,组合为“I always eat birthday noodles with eggs.”。
2. 陈述句,主语My father,谓语marks,宾语my height,地点状语on the door,时间状语every year,组合为“My father marks my height on the door every year.”。
3. 特殊疑问句,疑问词Who开头,助动词do提前,主语you,副词often位于实义动词celebrate前,宾语your birthday,with置于句末,组合为“Who do you often celebrate your birthday with?”。
4. 特殊疑问句,疑问词How many修饰kilos of oranges,助动词do提前,主语you,谓语want,组合为“How many kilos of oranges do you want?”。
5. 陈述句,动名词短语Taking photos作主语,谓语helps,宾语me,宾补remember,remember的宾语my fun times,with family作状语,组合为“Taking photos helps me remember my fun times with family.”。
2. 陈述句,主语My father,谓语marks,宾语my height,地点状语on the door,时间状语every year,组合为“My father marks my height on the door every year.”。
3. 特殊疑问句,疑问词Who开头,助动词do提前,主语you,副词often位于实义动词celebrate前,宾语your birthday,with置于句末,组合为“Who do you often celebrate your birthday with?”。
4. 特殊疑问句,疑问词How many修饰kilos of oranges,助动词do提前,主语you,谓语want,组合为“How many kilos of oranges do you want?”。
5. 陈述句,动名词短语Taking photos作主语,谓语helps,宾语me,宾补remember,remember的宾语my fun times,with family作状语,组合为“Taking photos helps me remember my fun times with family.”。
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