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五、新素材 戏剧式学习法 阅读表达
想象一下，在课堂上，学习不再枯燥是怎样的场景？戏剧和角色扮演活动能为学生打造别样天地。它们不仅能用于多学科，还能让学生探索新语言，深入理解各种知识，增添学习乐趣，培养团队协作能力。你想知道这些活动具体如何发挥魔力吗？
词数：274词 体裁：说明文 核心素养：思维品质
话题：戏剧式学习 难度：中 建议用时：6分钟
阅读短文，回答短文后的5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）
Using drama(戏剧) and role-playing in the classroom can be a powerful tool to deepen students' learning experiences. By involving(使参加) students in these activities, teachers can build an environment that encourages active involvement and deep thinking.
Drama and role-playing can be used in different subjects, from English and History to Science and Maths. Teachers can design activities that allow students to learn in an experiential(实验的) way. By using drama and role-playing, teachers can make students get involved actively in their own learning.
Drama and role-playing activities provide safe space for learners to experiment with a new language without the fear of real-world results. This experimentation develops confidence(自信) in speaking and using the language. Learners are encouraged to try new things and make mistakes that are important parts of learning.
Through role-playing, students can have a deeper understanding of historical events, literary characters(文学角色), or social matters by stepping into the shoes of different persons. This experience helps them develop empathy(同感), see the world from different points of view and manage their own emotions(感情).
Drama and role-playing activities also add fun and excitement to learning. They create memorable experiences that help students understand and keep information, and leave a lasting influence on students.
Drama and role-playing activities require students to work together and have good communication. By taking on different roles, students learn to listen to others, discuss with each other, understand different opinions, solve problems, and work as a team. Students can carry the skills with them beyond the classroom.
1. If a teacher wants to deepen students' learning experience, what can he or she do according to the passage?
2. Why do drama and role-playing activities make learners feel safe?
3. 中考新考法 推断代词指代 What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 4 refer to?
4. 中考新考法 推断作者写作意图 Why does the writer write this passage?
5. 中考新考法 开放式谈做法 What would you like to say to your English teacher after reading the passage?
想象一下，在课堂上，学习不再枯燥是怎样的场景？戏剧和角色扮演活动能为学生打造别样天地。它们不仅能用于多学科，还能让学生探索新语言，深入理解各种知识，增添学习乐趣，培养团队协作能力。你想知道这些活动具体如何发挥魔力吗？
词数：274词 体裁：说明文 核心素养：思维品质
话题：戏剧式学习 难度：中 建议用时：6分钟
阅读短文，回答短文后的5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）
Using drama(戏剧) and role-playing in the classroom can be a powerful tool to deepen students' learning experiences. By involving(使参加) students in these activities, teachers can build an environment that encourages active involvement and deep thinking.
Drama and role-playing can be used in different subjects, from English and History to Science and Maths. Teachers can design activities that allow students to learn in an experiential(实验的) way. By using drama and role-playing, teachers can make students get involved actively in their own learning.
Drama and role-playing activities provide safe space for learners to experiment with a new language without the fear of real-world results. This experimentation develops confidence(自信) in speaking and using the language. Learners are encouraged to try new things and make mistakes that are important parts of learning.
Through role-playing, students can have a deeper understanding of historical events, literary characters(文学角色), or social matters by stepping into the shoes of different persons. This experience helps them develop empathy(同感), see the world from different points of view and manage their own emotions(感情).
Drama and role-playing activities also add fun and excitement to learning. They create memorable experiences that help students understand and keep information, and leave a lasting influence on students.
Drama and role-playing activities require students to work together and have good communication. By taking on different roles, students learn to listen to others, discuss with each other, understand different opinions, solve problems, and work as a team. Students can carry the skills with them beyond the classroom.
1. If a teacher wants to deepen students' learning experience, what can he or she do according to the passage?
He or she can use drama and role-playing activities in class.
2. Why do drama and role-playing activities make learners feel safe?
Because learners can experiment with a new language without the fear of real-world results.
3. 中考新考法 推断代词指代 What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 4 refer to?
Students.
4. 中考新考法 推断作者写作意图 Why does the writer write this passage?
To tell us the importance/advantages of using drama and role-playing.
5. 中考新考法 开放式谈做法 What would you like to say to your English teacher after reading the passage?
Let's use drama and role-playing in our English class, shall we?
答案
五、1. He or she can use drama and role-playing activities in class.
2. Because learners can experiment with a new language without the fear of real-world results.
3. Students.
4. To tell us the importance/advantages of using drama and role-playing. /To remind us to use drama and role-playing in our study. /To make us know about drama and role-playing.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可。)
5. Let's use drama and role-playing in our English class, shall we? /Can we use drama and role-playing? /Teacher, do you agree with the writer?(开放式问题，言之有理即可。)
一题多解 针对开放式问题，考生在作答时应注意逻辑清晰，语言通顺，语法正确。
2. Because learners can experiment with a new language without the fear of real-world results.
3. Students.
4. To tell us the importance/advantages of using drama and role-playing. /To remind us to use drama and role-playing in our study. /To make us know about drama and role-playing.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可。)
5. Let's use drama and role-playing in our English class, shall we? /Can we use drama and role-playing? /Teacher, do you agree with the writer?(开放式问题，言之有理即可。)
一题多解 针对开放式问题，考生在作答时应注意逻辑清晰，语言通顺，语法正确。
解析
【分析】
1. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词“加深学生学习体验”，定位原文对应段落，查找相关方法；
2. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词“让学习者感到安全”，定位原文对应段落，提取原因；
3. 代词指代题：代词通常指代前文出现的名词，定位第四段，分析前文主语确定指代内容；
4. 主旨大意题：通读全文，梳理文章核心内容，明确作者写作意图；
5. 开放性表达题：结合文章主题，表达符合语境、语法正确的内容即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第一句“Using drama and role-playing in the classroom can be a powerful tool to deepen students' learning experiences.”，得出对应方法；
2. 定位原文第三段第一句“Drama and role-playing activities provide safe space for learners to experiment with a new language without the fear of real-world results.”，提取安全的原因；
3. 第四段前文主语为“students”，结合语境，“them”指代前文的“students”；
4. 文章围绕戏剧和角色扮演在课堂中的多种优势展开，作者意图是告知其重要性/优势；
5. 结合文章主题，表达合理的请求或建议，符合语法和语境即可。
【答案】
1. He or she can use drama and role-playing activities in class.
2. Because learners can experiment with a new language without the fear of real-world results.
3. Students.
4. To tell us the importance/advantages of using drama and role-playing. /To remind us to use drama and role-playing in our study. /To make us know about drama and role-playing.
5. Let's use drama and role-playing in our English class, shall we? /Can we use drama and role-playing? /Teacher, do you agree with the writer?
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、代词指代
【点评】
本题围绕戏剧式学习展开，考查学生的细节查找、代词指代、主旨理解及开放性表达能力，贴合中考新考法，难度适中，有助于学生理解戏剧式学习的作用，提升阅读素养。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词“加深学生学习体验”，定位原文对应段落，查找相关方法；
2. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词“让学习者感到安全”，定位原文对应段落，提取原因；
3. 代词指代题：代词通常指代前文出现的名词，定位第四段，分析前文主语确定指代内容；
4. 主旨大意题：通读全文，梳理文章核心内容，明确作者写作意图；
5. 开放性表达题：结合文章主题，表达符合语境、语法正确的内容即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第一句“Using drama and role-playing in the classroom can be a powerful tool to deepen students' learning experiences.”，得出对应方法；
2. 定位原文第三段第一句“Drama and role-playing activities provide safe space for learners to experiment with a new language without the fear of real-world results.”，提取安全的原因；
3. 第四段前文主语为“students”，结合语境，“them”指代前文的“students”；
4. 文章围绕戏剧和角色扮演在课堂中的多种优势展开，作者意图是告知其重要性/优势；
5. 结合文章主题，表达合理的请求或建议，符合语法和语境即可。
【答案】
1. He or she can use drama and role-playing activities in class.
2. Because learners can experiment with a new language without the fear of real-world results.
3. Students.
4. To tell us the importance/advantages of using drama and role-playing. /To remind us to use drama and role-playing in our study. /To make us know about drama and role-playing.
5. Let's use drama and role-playing in our English class, shall we? /Can we use drama and role-playing? /Teacher, do you agree with the writer?
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、代词指代
【点评】
本题围绕戏剧式学习展开，考查学生的细节查找、代词指代、主旨理解及开放性表达能力，贴合中考新考法，难度适中，有助于学生理解戏剧式学习的作用，提升阅读素养。
【难度系数】
0.6
