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二、阅读理解
A(2024·济南中考)
1. How long will the festival last?
A. One day.
B. Three days.
C. Five days.
D. Seven days.
2. Where will the festival take place?
A. In Pine Tree Park.
B. In Art Museum.
C. In Spring Square.
D. In Fredericksburg Theatre.
3. What can a visitor enjoy during the festival?
A. Pet shows.
B. Local food.
C. Light shows.
D. Costume parties.
4. How much does a visitor pay for a two-day ticket?
A. $3.B. $6.
C. $10.D. $13.
5. What can a visitor do to get more information about the festival?
A. Make a call.
B. Send an email.
C. Visit a website.
D. Text a performer.
A(2024·济南中考)
1. How long will the festival last?
A. One day.
B. Three days.
C. Five days.
D. Seven days.
2. Where will the festival take place?
A. In Pine Tree Park.
B. In Art Museum.
C. In Spring Square.
D. In Fredericksburg Theatre.
3. What can a visitor enjoy during the festival?
A. Pet shows.
B. Local food.
C. Light shows.
D. Costume parties.
4. How much does a visitor pay for a two-day ticket?
A. $3.B. $6.
C. $10.D. $13.
5. What can a visitor do to get more information about the festival?
A. Make a call.
B. Send an email.
C. Visit a website.
D. Text a performer.
答案
A
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了弗雷德里克斯堡的春节活动。
1. C 提示:细节理解题。根据“This year, the festival will take place from May 1st to 5th.”可知,这个节日将于5月1日至5日举行,共五天。
2. A 提示:细节理解题。根据“the festival is being moved to Pine Tree Park”可知,举办地点是松树公园。
3. C 提示:细节理解题。根据“There will be big events like sporting events, art shows, and light shows.”可知,游客可以看到体育运动、艺术展和灯光秀。
4. B 提示:细节理解题。根据“Tickets are 3 per day”可知,一天的门票是3美元,两天是6美元。
5. A 提示:细节理解题。根据“Call 584-9373 for more information.”可知,游客可以打电话询问更多信息。
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了弗雷德里克斯堡的春节活动。
1. C 提示:细节理解题。根据“This year, the festival will take place from May 1st to 5th.”可知,这个节日将于5月1日至5日举行,共五天。
2. A 提示:细节理解题。根据“the festival is being moved to Pine Tree Park”可知,举办地点是松树公园。
3. C 提示:细节理解题。根据“There will be big events like sporting events, art shows, and light shows.”可知,游客可以看到体育运动、艺术展和灯光秀。
4. B 提示:细节理解题。根据“Tickets are 3 per day”可知,一天的门票是3美元,两天是6美元。
5. A 提示:细节理解题。根据“Call 584-9373 for more information.”可知,游客可以打电话询问更多信息。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍弗雷德里克斯堡春季节日的应用文阅读理解，所有题目均为细节理解题。解题时需先明确每个问题的核心，再带着问题回到原文定位关键信息，将原文信息与选项逐一匹配，排除错误选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文“This year, the festival will take place from May 1st to 5th.”可知，节日从5月1日到5日，共5天，对应选项C。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文“the festival is being moved to Pine Tree Park”可知，节日举办地点是松树公园，对应选项A。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文“There will be big events like sporting events, art shows, and light shows.”可知，游客可享受灯光秀，对应选项C。
4. 细节理解题：根据原文“Tickets are 3 per day”可知，每天门票3美元，两天需支付3×2=6美元，对应选项B。
5. 细节理解题：根据原文“Call 584-9373 for more information.”可知，获取更多信息需打电话，对应选项A。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、信息定位
【点评】
本题为应用文类阅读理解，聚焦节日活动的基础信息，考查学生快速定位原文细节的能力，题目难度较低，仔细阅读原文即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇介绍弗雷德里克斯堡春季节日的应用文阅读理解，所有题目均为细节理解题。解题时需先明确每个问题的核心，再带着问题回到原文定位关键信息，将原文信息与选项逐一匹配，排除错误选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文“This year, the festival will take place from May 1st to 5th.”可知，节日从5月1日到5日，共5天，对应选项C。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文“the festival is being moved to Pine Tree Park”可知，节日举办地点是松树公园，对应选项A。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文“There will be big events like sporting events, art shows, and light shows.”可知，游客可享受灯光秀，对应选项C。
4. 细节理解题：根据原文“Tickets are 3 per day”可知，每天门票3美元，两天需支付3×2=6美元，对应选项B。
5. 细节理解题：根据原文“Call 584-9373 for more information.”可知，获取更多信息需打电话，对应选项A。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、信息定位
【点评】
本题为应用文类阅读理解，聚焦节日活动的基础信息，考查学生快速定位原文细节的能力，题目难度较低，仔细阅读原文即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
B(2026·扬州高邮期末)
China has 56 ethnic groups. Most people know the Han people, but the other 55 groups also have colourful traditions. One of the most exciting festivals is the Torch Festival(火把节). Ethnic groups like the Yi and Bai celebrate the Torch Festival. It takes place on the 24th day of the sixth lunar month(阴历月份) and lasts for three days and nights. You can see it in Yunnan, Sichuan, and Guizhou. For the Yi people, it is the most important holiday of the year.
They celebrate it for two reasons. First, it comes from their respect for fire. People believe fire can drive away bad luck, insects, and evils. It can also protect their homes and crops. The second reason is a hero(英雄) story. A brave boy kills a bad man who brings bad luck. After the boy wins, people light torches to celebrate.
During the festival, there are many fun activities. Women make new clothes, and men prepare for games. At night, people go to the square in their best clothes. The most exciting moment is lighting the big torch tower. It can be over 20 metres high! When the fire starts, the sky becomes bright. Young people sing and dance around the torch tower. There are also games like bullfighting, wrestling, and horse racing.
Today, many tourists come to enjoy the festival, helping the local economy. But the spirit stays the same—family, joy, and hope for a good future.
1. Which of the following is TRUE about the Torch Festival?
A. It happens in winter.
B. It's a one-day holiday.
C. It's for good wishes.
D. It's a tradition for the Han people.
2. Which picture shows where the Torch Festival(★) takes place in the map of China?
3. What does the underlined word "evils" in Chinese mean in Paragraph 2?
A. 希望
B. 美好
C. 邪恶
D. 寒冷
4. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. Why do they light the big torch tower?
B. Where do they spend the Torch Festival?
C. What do they wear at the Torch Festival?
D. How do they celebrate the Torch Festival?
China has 56 ethnic groups. Most people know the Han people, but the other 55 groups also have colourful traditions. One of the most exciting festivals is the Torch Festival(火把节). Ethnic groups like the Yi and Bai celebrate the Torch Festival. It takes place on the 24th day of the sixth lunar month(阴历月份) and lasts for three days and nights. You can see it in Yunnan, Sichuan, and Guizhou. For the Yi people, it is the most important holiday of the year.
They celebrate it for two reasons. First, it comes from their respect for fire. People believe fire can drive away bad luck, insects, and evils. It can also protect their homes and crops. The second reason is a hero(英雄) story. A brave boy kills a bad man who brings bad luck. After the boy wins, people light torches to celebrate.
During the festival, there are many fun activities. Women make new clothes, and men prepare for games. At night, people go to the square in their best clothes. The most exciting moment is lighting the big torch tower. It can be over 20 metres high! When the fire starts, the sky becomes bright. Young people sing and dance around the torch tower. There are also games like bullfighting, wrestling, and horse racing.
Today, many tourists come to enjoy the festival, helping the local economy. But the spirit stays the same—family, joy, and hope for a good future.
1. Which of the following is TRUE about the Torch Festival?
A. It happens in winter.
B. It's a one-day holiday.
C. It's for good wishes.
D. It's a tradition for the Han people.
2. Which picture shows where the Torch Festival(★) takes place in the map of China?
3. What does the underlined word "evils" in Chinese mean in Paragraph 2?
A. 希望
B. 美好
C. 邪恶
D. 寒冷
4. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. Why do they light the big torch tower?
B. Where do they spend the Torch Festival?
C. What do they wear at the Torch Festival?
D. How do they celebrate the Torch Festival?
答案
B
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了中国彝族、白族等少数民族的传统节日——火把节,包括其时间、地点、起源、庆祝活动及文化意义。
1. C 提示:细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“People believe fire can drive away bad luck...”和最后一段最后一句“...hope for a good future.”可知,人们相信火把节能驱除厄运,承载着美好的愿望。
2. B 提示:细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“You can see it in Yunnan, Sichuan, and Guizhou.”可知,火把节在云南、四川、贵州等地举行,这些省份位于中国的西南部。
3. C 提示:词义猜测题。根据第二段中画线词所在句“People believe fire can drive away bad luck, insects, and evils.”可知,evils与厄运、害虫并列,表示被火驱散的负面事物。由此推断,evils意为“邪恶,灾祸”。
4. D 提示:段落大意题。根据第三段第一句“During the festival, there are many fun activities.”及通读整段可知,该段介绍了火把节期间的有趣活动,包括做新衣、准备游戏、点燃火把塔、围着火把载歌载舞以及举行斗牛、摔跤和赛马等活动。因此该段主要讲述了人们如何庆祝火把节。
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了中国彝族、白族等少数民族的传统节日——火把节,包括其时间、地点、起源、庆祝活动及文化意义。
1. C 提示:细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“People believe fire can drive away bad luck...”和最后一段最后一句“...hope for a good future.”可知,人们相信火把节能驱除厄运,承载着美好的愿望。
2. B 提示:细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“You can see it in Yunnan, Sichuan, and Guizhou.”可知,火把节在云南、四川、贵州等地举行,这些省份位于中国的西南部。
3. C 提示:词义猜测题。根据第二段中画线词所在句“People believe fire can drive away bad luck, insects, and evils.”可知,evils与厄运、害虫并列,表示被火驱散的负面事物。由此推断,evils意为“邪恶,灾祸”。
4. D 提示:段落大意题。根据第三段第一句“During the festival, there are many fun activities.”及通读整段可知,该段介绍了火把节期间的有趣活动,包括做新衣、准备游戏、点燃火把塔、围着火把载歌载舞以及举行斗牛、摔跤和赛马等活动。因此该段主要讲述了人们如何庆祝火把节。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含4道小题，分别考查细节理解、地理方位结合、词义猜测、段落大意。解题思路如下：1. 第1题：定位原文中关于火把节意义的描述，排除错误选项，找到符合的答案；2. 第2题：先根据原文确定火把节举办地，再结合中国地图方位判断对应图，选出正确选项；3. 第3题：根据画线词所在句的并列结构，推断词义；4. 第4题：找到第三段主题句，分析段落内容确定主旨。
【解析】
1. 第1题：细节理解题。根据第二段“People believe fire can drive away bad luck, insects, and evils.”和最后一段“hope for a good future”可知，火把节承载美好愿望，C正确；A选项火把节在阴历六月二十四，非冬季；B选项持续三天三夜，非一天；D选项是彝族、白族等少数民族的节日，非汉族，故选C。
2. 第2题：细节理解题+地理知识。根据第一段“You can see it in Yunnan, Sichuan, and Guizhou.”，这三个省份位于中国西南部，对应图B（★在西南方位），故选B。
3. 第3题：词义猜测题。画线词evils与bad luck（厄运）、insects（害虫）并列，都是被火驱散的负面事物，故意为“邪恶”，选C。
4. 第4题：段落大意题。第三段主题句为“During the festival, there are many fun activities.”，整段介绍了火把节期间的各种庆祝活动，即如何庆祝，故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、词义猜测、段落大意
【点评】
本文介绍了中国少数民族传统节日火把节，题目类型全面，既考查原文信息的查找与理解，又结合地理知识和词义推断，能有效检验学生的综合阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含4道小题，分别考查细节理解、地理方位结合、词义猜测、段落大意。解题思路如下：1. 第1题：定位原文中关于火把节意义的描述，排除错误选项，找到符合的答案；2. 第2题：先根据原文确定火把节举办地，再结合中国地图方位判断对应图，选出正确选项；3. 第3题：根据画线词所在句的并列结构，推断词义；4. 第4题：找到第三段主题句，分析段落内容确定主旨。
【解析】
1. 第1题：细节理解题。根据第二段“People believe fire can drive away bad luck, insects, and evils.”和最后一段“hope for a good future”可知，火把节承载美好愿望，C正确；A选项火把节在阴历六月二十四，非冬季；B选项持续三天三夜，非一天；D选项是彝族、白族等少数民族的节日，非汉族，故选C。
2. 第2题：细节理解题+地理知识。根据第一段“You can see it in Yunnan, Sichuan, and Guizhou.”，这三个省份位于中国西南部，对应图B（★在西南方位），故选B。
3. 第3题：词义猜测题。画线词evils与bad luck（厄运）、insects（害虫）并列，都是被火驱散的负面事物，故意为“邪恶”，选C。
4. 第4题：段落大意题。第三段主题句为“During the festival, there are many fun activities.”，整段介绍了火把节期间的各种庆祝活动，即如何庆祝，故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、词义猜测、段落大意
【点评】
本文介绍了中国少数民族传统节日火把节，题目类型全面，既考查原文信息的查找与理解，又结合地理知识和词义推断，能有效检验学生的综合阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
