2026年经纶学典5星学霸五年级英语上册译林版第60页答案
一、用 should 或 shouldn’t 填空。
1. We
should
always remember: safety comes first.
2. You
shouldn’t
eat too much junk food, because it's unhealthy.
3. We
should
be quiet in the cinema. It's good manners.
4. You
shouldn’t
make a noise when others are sleeping.
5. Everyone
should
follow the traffic rules to keep safe.

答案

1. should 2. shouldn't 3. should 4. shouldn't
5. should

解析

【分析】首先明确should(意为“应该”,用于表达合理建议、义务或要求)和shouldn’t(意为“不应该”,用于指出不当行为或禁止事项)的用法,再结合每个句子的语境判断:1. 句意为“我们应永远记住安全第一”,属于合理建议,用should;2. 句意为“垃圾食品不健康,不应多吃”,属于不当行为,用shouldn’t;3. 句意为“电影院应保持安静,这是好礼仪”,属于礼仪要求,用should;4. 句意为“别人睡觉时不应制造噪音”,属于不合适的行为,用shouldn’t;5. 句意为“应遵守交通规则保障安全”,属于应尽义务,用should。
【解析】1. 句子表达合理建议,需用should表示“应该”,故填should;2. 句子指出垃圾食品不健康,需用shouldn’t表示“不应该”,故填shouldn’t;3. 句子说明电影院的礼仪要求,需用should表示“应该”,故填should;4. 句子指出他人睡觉时的不当行为,需用shouldn’t表示“不应该”,故填shouldn’t;5. 句子说明应尽的安全义务,需用should表示“应该”,故填should。
【答案】1. should 2. shouldn't 3. should 4. shouldn't 5. should
【知识点】情态动词should用法、shouldn’t的用法
【点评】本题考查情态动词should及其否定形式的基础用法,结合句意判断是解题核心,属于基础题型,适合巩固情态动词的基本用法。
【难度系数】0.8
二、句型转换。
1. Alice should eat some sweets.(改为否定句) Alice
shouldn't eat any
sweets.
2. You should write carefully.(对画线部分提问)
What should
I
do
?
3. She should answer the question first.(对画线部分提问)
Who should
answer the question first?
4. Mike should go to the hospital this afternoon.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答)
Should Mike
go to the hospital this afternoon?
Yes
,
he
should
.(肯定回答)/
No
,
he
shouldn't
.(否定回答)

答案

1. shouldn't eat any 2. What should; do
3. Who should 4. Should Mike; Yes; he should; No; he shouldn't

解析

【分析】
本题考查情态动词should的各类句型转换,解题思路:1. 变否定句时,情态动词should后加not(缩写为shouldn't),且肯定句中的some在否定句中需改为any;2. 对动作提问用疑问词What,将情态动词should提前,用do代替画线动作;3. 对人(主语)提问用疑问词Who,将情态动词should提前;4. 变一般疑问句时,将情态动词should提前至句首,主语跟在其后,回答时用代词指代主语,遵循一般疑问句的答语规则。
【解析】
1. 原句含情态动词should,变否定句直接在should后加not(缩写为shouldn't),some用于肯定句,否定句换any,故填shouldn't eat any;
2. 画线部分是动作,用What提问,情态动词should提前,后面用do代替动作,故填What should; do;
3. 画线部分是主语(人),用Who提问,情态动词should提前,故填Who should;
4. 一般疑问句将should提前,主语Mike在should后;回答用he指代Mike,肯定回答为Yes, he should,否定回答为No, he shouldn't,故依次填Should Mike; Yes; he should; No; he shouldn't。
【答案】
1. shouldn't eat any 2. What should; do 3. Who should 4. Should Mike; Yes; he should; No; he shouldn't
【知识点】
情态动词should的用法、句型转换
【点评】
本题围绕情态动词should的基础句型转换展开,是英语语法的常考基础题型,需掌握should的否定句、特殊疑问句、一般疑问句的变化规则,注意some在否定句中的替换,整体难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.3