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二、☑对标 PET 能力 阅读专栏“青少年世界”短文，完成任务。（1－3 题每题一词）
新语篇·调查报告 ◎建议用时：10 分钟 ☑★★★★★
The World for Teenagers
☆☆☆ Question in March: What do you often do at weekends?
Linda from Britain
I love to use old clothes that people don't wear anymore to make bags. I opened a small shop in my community and set up a website to sell the bags online. Many customers think they are fantastic. Now, I plan to create a new way to use old clothes.
Alice from Canada
I often cook Chinese food at home at weekends. My favourite is Yunnan Rice Noodles. To make the food, I need to have rice noodles, chicken, vegetables and eggs. My parents often cook Chinese food as well, especially gongbao chicken.
Linlin from China
Museums often teach me a lot. I have been to many museums, such as the ones in Harbin and Xi'an. But the Emperor Qinshihuang's Mausoleum Site Museum is my favourite. I see the bronze chariots and horses(铜车马). When they were unearthed, they were broken into more than 3,000 pieces. It took the experts eight years to repair them. Standing right in front of the bronze chariots and horses in person, I finally understood why people call them “the king of bronze”.
1. Who turns his or her hobby into a business?
2. How many kinds of things does Alice need to make Yunnan Rice Noodles?
3. Which English word means “(从地下)挖掘;挖出” in the text?
4. Why does Linlin like visiting museums?
5. [开放问答] What do you usually do at weekends? Why?
词汇积累: March n. 三月 fantastic adj. 极好的 especially adv. 尤其 expert n. 专家
repair v. 修复 in person 亲自;亲身 business n. 生意
新语篇·调查报告 ◎建议用时：10 分钟 ☑★★★★★
The World for Teenagers
☆☆☆ Question in March: What do you often do at weekends?
Linda from Britain
I love to use old clothes that people don't wear anymore to make bags. I opened a small shop in my community and set up a website to sell the bags online. Many customers think they are fantastic. Now, I plan to create a new way to use old clothes.
Alice from Canada
I often cook Chinese food at home at weekends. My favourite is Yunnan Rice Noodles. To make the food, I need to have rice noodles, chicken, vegetables and eggs. My parents often cook Chinese food as well, especially gongbao chicken.
Linlin from China
Museums often teach me a lot. I have been to many museums, such as the ones in Harbin and Xi'an. But the Emperor Qinshihuang's Mausoleum Site Museum is my favourite. I see the bronze chariots and horses(铜车马). When they were unearthed, they were broken into more than 3,000 pieces. It took the experts eight years to repair them. Standing right in front of the bronze chariots and horses in person, I finally understood why people call them “the king of bronze”.
1. Who turns his or her hobby into a business?
Linda.
2. How many kinds of things does Alice need to make Yunnan Rice Noodles?
Four.
3. Which English word means “(从地下)挖掘;挖出” in the text?
Unearthed.
4. Why does Linlin like visiting museums?
Because museums often teach her a lot.
5. [开放问答] What do you usually do at weekends? Why?
I usually read books at weekends. Because I can learn more from books.(答案合理即可)
词汇积累: March n. 三月 fantastic adj. 极好的 especially adv. 尤其 expert n. 专家
repair v. 修复 in person 亲自;亲身 business n. 生意
答案
1. Linda. 2. Four. 3. Unearthed.
4. Because museums often teach her a lot.
5. I usually read books at weekends. Because I can learn more from books.(答案合理即可)
4. Because museums often teach her a lot.
5. I usually read books at weekends. Because I can learn more from books.(答案合理即可)
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需根据短文内容逐一解答问题：第1题需定位谁将爱好转化为生意，对应Linda的段落；第2题需查找Alice制作云南米线所需材料的数量，定位Alice的段落；第3题需猜测“挖掘”对应的英文单词，定位Linlin的段落；第4题需找Linlin喜欢博物馆的原因，定位Linlin段落开头；第5题为开放问答，结合自身实际合理作答即可。
【解析】
1. 定位Linda的段落：她用旧衣服做包，开了社区小店并建网站售卖，属于将爱好转化为生意，故答案为Linda。
2. 定位Alice的段落：制作Yunnan Rice Noodles需要rice noodles、chicken、vegetables、eggs，共4种，故答案为Four。
3. 定位Linlin的段落：原文“When they were unearthed”中，unearthed意为“从地下挖掘、挖出”，故答案为Unearthed。
4. 定位Linlin段落第一句：“Museums often teach me a lot.”是她喜欢博物馆的原因，故答案为Because museums often teach her a lot。
5. 开放问答，结合自身实际作答，如选择读图书，说明能从书中学习知识，答案合理即可。
【答案】
1. Linda. 2. Four. 3. Unearthed.
4. Because museums often teach her a lot.
5. I usually read books at weekends. Because I can learn more from books.(答案合理即可)
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节查找、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为PET级别的阅读题，侧重考查学生快速定位信息、细节理解和词义猜测的能力，整体难度适中，需要学生仔细阅读短文，准确对应问题与原文内容。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语阅读理解题，需根据短文内容逐一解答问题：第1题需定位谁将爱好转化为生意，对应Linda的段落；第2题需查找Alice制作云南米线所需材料的数量，定位Alice的段落；第3题需猜测“挖掘”对应的英文单词，定位Linlin的段落；第4题需找Linlin喜欢博物馆的原因，定位Linlin段落开头；第5题为开放问答，结合自身实际合理作答即可。
【解析】
1. 定位Linda的段落：她用旧衣服做包，开了社区小店并建网站售卖，属于将爱好转化为生意，故答案为Linda。
2. 定位Alice的段落：制作Yunnan Rice Noodles需要rice noodles、chicken、vegetables、eggs，共4种，故答案为Four。
3. 定位Linlin的段落：原文“When they were unearthed”中，unearthed意为“从地下挖掘、挖出”，故答案为Unearthed。
4. 定位Linlin段落第一句：“Museums often teach me a lot.”是她喜欢博物馆的原因，故答案为Because museums often teach her a lot。
5. 开放问答，结合自身实际作答，如选择读图书，说明能从书中学习知识，答案合理即可。
【答案】
1. Linda. 2. Four. 3. Unearthed.
4. Because museums often teach her a lot.
5. I usually read books at weekends. Because I can learn more from books.(答案合理即可)
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节查找、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为PET级别的阅读题，侧重考查学生快速定位信息、细节理解和词义猜测的能力，整体难度适中，需要学生仔细阅读短文，准确对应问题与原文内容。
【难度系数】
0.5
