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五、阅读理解。
2026 is the 48th year of China's reform and opening-up. A talk between the older and younger generations shows how people's lives have changed.
• Camera
I bought this camera in 1998. It was from Japan. At that time, you could only buy things from other countries in special stores. Back then, cameras used expensive film（昂贵胶卷）, so every photo was important. It usually cost around 15 yuan to develop（冲洗） a roll of film. But at that time, I only made 510 yuan a month!
Xu Zhenhe,57,Beijing
Usually, the cameras on our phones are enough for us to take photos now. Expensive cameras are no longer necessary for ordinary needs. We can even edit（编辑） photos on our phones.
Xu Zhaolin,25,Beijing
• Food coupon(粮票)
When I was a kid, we had to use food coupons, or liangpiao, to get food. Each person had a fixed quantity（定量） of grain each month. Sometimes we didn't have enough rice to eat, so we could often eat the stored coarse grains like sweet potatoes.
Huang Kunrong,72,Sichuan
We lead a better life without worrying about food shortages any more. We often have different dishes every day. We also travel to many different places and taste so many local dishes. What's more, we don't have to use coupons to pay.
Xiao Yao,14,Sichuan
(
A. By telling stories.
B. By offering advice.
C. By listing numbers.
D. By making comparisons.
(
A. 15. B. 34. C. 43. D. 510.
(
A. Everyone can buy an expensive camera.
B. Young people no longer like taking photos.
C. Cameras from Japan are better than phone cameras.
D. Mobile phones have made taking and editing photos much easier.
(
A. Rice. B. Noodles.
C. Sweet potatoes. D. Fruit.
(
A. An ad. B. A newspaper.
C. A novel. D. A poster.
2026 is the 48th year of China's reform and opening-up. A talk between the older and younger generations shows how people's lives have changed.
• Camera
I bought this camera in 1998. It was from Japan. At that time, you could only buy things from other countries in special stores. Back then, cameras used expensive film（昂贵胶卷）, so every photo was important. It usually cost around 15 yuan to develop（冲洗） a roll of film. But at that time, I only made 510 yuan a month!
Xu Zhenhe,57,Beijing
Usually, the cameras on our phones are enough for us to take photos now. Expensive cameras are no longer necessary for ordinary needs. We can even edit（编辑） photos on our phones.
Xu Zhaolin,25,Beijing
• Food coupon(粮票)
When I was a kid, we had to use food coupons, or liangpiao, to get food. Each person had a fixed quantity（定量） of grain each month. Sometimes we didn't have enough rice to eat, so we could often eat the stored coarse grains like sweet potatoes.
Huang Kunrong,72,Sichuan
We lead a better life without worrying about food shortages any more. We often have different dishes every day. We also travel to many different places and taste so many local dishes. What's more, we don't have to use coupons to pay.
Xiao Yao,14,Sichuan
(
D
)1. How does the writer show people's life changes in the text?A. By telling stories.
B. By offering advice.
C. By listing numbers.
D. By making comparisons.
(
B
)2. 跨学科 数学 How many times could Xu Zhenhe develop a roll of film at most a month in 1998?A. 15. B. 34. C. 43. D. 510.
(
D
)3. 新考法 信息推断 What can we infer from Xu Zhaolin's words?A. Everyone can buy an expensive camera.
B. Young people no longer like taking photos.
C. Cameras from Japan are better than phone cameras.
D. Mobile phones have made taking and editing photos much easier.
(
C
)4. What did Huang Kunrong often eat at an early age?A. Rice. B. Noodles.
C. Sweet potatoes. D. Fruit.
(
B
)5. Where may the text be from?A. An ad. B. A newspaper.
C. A novel. D. A poster.
答案
1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B
解析
【分析】首先通读全文，明确文章通过不同年代（1998年与现在）不同年龄层的人在相机、粮票相关生活场景的对比，展现改革开放后的生活变化。解题时需根据每个问题的关键词，定位原文对应内容，逐一分析选项，排除错误答案得出正确选项。
【解析】1. 文章通过不同年代两代人对相机、粮票的不同情况（过去与现在）进行对比来展现生活变化，故选D。2. 徐振河1998年月收入510元，冲洗一卷胶卷需15元，最多冲洗次数为510÷15=34，故选B。3. 徐兆林提到现在手机相机足够，还能编辑照片，可推断出手机让拍照和编辑照片更简单，故选D。4. 黄坤荣小时候因大米不足，常吃红薯，故选C。5. 文章是关于生活变化的真实分享，适合出自报纸，故选B。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.B
【知识点】阅读理解（细节理解、推理判断），跨学科数学计算，信息定位
【点评】本题围绕改革开放生活变化主题，结合跨学科计算与信息推断，考查学生的阅读理解能力及信息处理能力，需准确定位原文细节并合理推断。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 文章通过不同年代两代人对相机、粮票的不同情况（过去与现在）进行对比来展现生活变化，故选D。2. 徐振河1998年月收入510元，冲洗一卷胶卷需15元，最多冲洗次数为510÷15=34，故选B。3. 徐兆林提到现在手机相机足够，还能编辑照片，可推断出手机让拍照和编辑照片更简单，故选D。4. 黄坤荣小时候因大米不足，常吃红薯，故选C。5. 文章是关于生活变化的真实分享，适合出自报纸，故选B。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.B
【知识点】阅读理解（细节理解、推理判断），跨学科数学计算，信息定位
【点评】本题围绕改革开放生活变化主题，结合跨学科计算与信息推断，考查学生的阅读理解能力及信息处理能力，需准确定位原文细节并合理推断。
【难度系数】0.6
