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一、阅读理解
主题:校园课程 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:8分钟 正确率: /4
新素材 素质教育课程（2026·扬州期中）At school, students usually learn different subjects in the classroom. But these days, they are becoming more interested in a new subject—school gardening. Students learn it outside the classroom in the fresh air!
▲ But some teachers are finding good ways to make it work. The school garden may be very small, but even a small garden can bring students great fun. First, teachers tell the students what vegetables to grow（种植）—like tomatoes, carrots, or green beans. Then, they work together. It’s great to watch the young plants grow day by day. Picking a fresh tomato and eating it in the garden is a special joy. That’s why many students say gardening is their favourite activity.
Gardening teaches students a lot. Some vegetables grow fast, but others need a long time. This can teach students patience. They learn to wait and watch their plants grow slowly. Gardening also teaches students life skills. In the garden, kids learn how to work as a team.
In a word, school gardening not only brings students fun but also teaches them knowledge（知识）that they can’t learn from books. Let’s enjoy gardening together!
（
A. Teachers like teaching students to grow plants.
B. Eating vegetables is good for students.
C. It’s not easy to keep school gardening going.
D. Students are interested in gardening.
（
A. Because of the special joy it brings.
B. Because of teamwork.
C. Because they can watch plants grow.
D. Because they can work outdoors.
（
A. 自信 B. 耐心 C. 勇气 D. 知识
（
A. Ways to Grow Vegetables B. Gardens and Healthy Eating
C. Building a School Garden D. Gardening—A New School Subject
主题:校园课程 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:8分钟 正确率: /4
新素材 素质教育课程（2026·扬州期中）At school, students usually learn different subjects in the classroom. But these days, they are becoming more interested in a new subject—school gardening. Students learn it outside the classroom in the fresh air!
▲ But some teachers are finding good ways to make it work. The school garden may be very small, but even a small garden can bring students great fun. First, teachers tell the students what vegetables to grow（种植）—like tomatoes, carrots, or green beans. Then, they work together. It’s great to watch the young plants grow day by day. Picking a fresh tomato and eating it in the garden is a special joy. That’s why many students say gardening is their favourite activity.
Gardening teaches students a lot. Some vegetables grow fast, but others need a long time. This can teach students patience. They learn to wait and watch their plants grow slowly. Gardening also teaches students life skills. In the garden, kids learn how to work as a team.
In a word, school gardening not only brings students fun but also teaches them knowledge（知识）that they can’t learn from books. Let’s enjoy gardening together!
（
C
）1. 新考法 补全文章 What can be put in the “ ▲ ”?A. Teachers like teaching students to grow plants.
B. Eating vegetables is good for students.
C. It’s not easy to keep school gardening going.
D. Students are interested in gardening.
（
A
）2. Why do many students like gardening best?A. Because of the special joy it brings.
B. Because of teamwork.
C. Because they can watch plants grow.
D. Because they can work outdoors.
（
B
）3. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “patience” in Paragraph 3?A. 自信 B. 耐心 C. 勇气 D. 知识
（
D
）4. What’s the best title for the passage?A. Ways to Grow Vegetables B. Gardens and Healthy Eating
C. Building a School Garden D. Gardening—A New School Subject
答案
阅读理解
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，讲述学校园艺成为学生新学科，能带来乐趣，还教会学生耐心、团队合作等书本上学不到的知识与技能。
1. C 补全文章题。根据第二段“But some teachers are finding good ways to make it work.”可知，但一些老师正在找到让它顺利开展的好方法，由此可推出，前文应提及学校园艺开展存在困难。C选项“开设学校园艺课程并不容易。”符合语境。故选C。
2. A 细节理解题。根据第二段“Picking a fresh tomato and eating it in the garden is a special joy. That's why many students say gardening is their favourite activity.”可知，采摘新鲜番茄并吃掉是一种特别的乐趣，这就是很多学生喜欢园艺的原因。由此可知，学生喜欢园艺是因为它带来的“special joy”。故选A。
3. B 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Some vegetables grow fast, but others need a long time. This can teach students patience. They learn to wait and watch their plants grow slowly.”可知，有些蔬菜长得快，但是有些需要很长的时间，这能教会学生 patience，他们学会等待、看着植物慢慢生长。结合“等待、慢生长”的语境，可推断 patience 意为“耐心”。故选B。
4. D 标题归纳题。文章开篇提到“they are becoming more interested in a new subject—school gardening”，后文围绕学校园艺的开设、意义展开，核心主题是“学校园艺作为一门新学科”，因此标题应突出“新学科”与“园艺”的关联。故选D。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，讲述学校园艺成为学生新学科，能带来乐趣，还教会学生耐心、团队合作等书本上学不到的知识与技能。
1. C 补全文章题。根据第二段“But some teachers are finding good ways to make it work.”可知，但一些老师正在找到让它顺利开展的好方法，由此可推出，前文应提及学校园艺开展存在困难。C选项“开设学校园艺课程并不容易。”符合语境。故选C。
2. A 细节理解题。根据第二段“Picking a fresh tomato and eating it in the garden is a special joy. That's why many students say gardening is their favourite activity.”可知，采摘新鲜番茄并吃掉是一种特别的乐趣，这就是很多学生喜欢园艺的原因。由此可知，学生喜欢园艺是因为它带来的“special joy”。故选A。
3. B 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Some vegetables grow fast, but others need a long time. This can teach students patience. They learn to wait and watch their plants grow slowly.”可知，有些蔬菜长得快，但是有些需要很长的时间，这能教会学生 patience，他们学会等待、看着植物慢慢生长。结合“等待、慢生长”的语境，可推断 patience 意为“耐心”。故选B。
4. D 标题归纳题。文章开篇提到“they are becoming more interested in a new subject—school gardening”，后文围绕学校园艺的开设、意义展开，核心主题是“学校园艺作为一门新学科”，因此标题应突出“新学科”与“园艺”的关联。故选D。
