登录
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
(2025·楚雄期末)Do you know what music people like listening to? If you ask them, you may get many different answers. Why do different people have different musical preferences (偏好)? Researchers from Cambridge University made a study about these questions.
In the study, researchers discovered musical preferences are connected to personality. Outgoing people prefer danceable music. Country music fans are more serious in their jobs. One of the findings is quite interesting. The researchers thought that stressed people would like sad music or soft music. However, they prefer rock music. Perhaps they like to listen to this kind of music to relax.
The researchers also found that climates may influence people's musical preferences. People in hot weather are more outgoing and prefer danceable music. This may be a result of longer daylight hours. The longer the daylight hours are, the more likely people are to listen to danceable music.
Of course, nothing is clear-cut. We may not group people simply by their musical tastes. The study just showed us that people of different cultures are more similar than we think and music is really like a bridge.
1. 新考法 写作手法 How does the writer start the text?
A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples.
C. By asking questions. D. By telling a story.
2. What kind of music do stressed people prefer?
A. Pop music. B. Country music.
C. Folk music. D. Rock music.
3. 新考法 图示理解 Which picture shows the relationship between daylight hours and the preference for danceable music?
4. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To give us some advice on music.
B. To show some special tastes of music.
C. To introduce some facts on musical preferences.
D. To encourage people to dance to music.
5. 新考法 篇章结构 What's the best structure of the text?
(2025·楚雄期末)Do you know what music people like listening to? If you ask them, you may get many different answers. Why do different people have different musical preferences (偏好)? Researchers from Cambridge University made a study about these questions.
In the study, researchers discovered musical preferences are connected to personality. Outgoing people prefer danceable music. Country music fans are more serious in their jobs. One of the findings is quite interesting. The researchers thought that stressed people would like sad music or soft music. However, they prefer rock music. Perhaps they like to listen to this kind of music to relax.
The researchers also found that climates may influence people's musical preferences. People in hot weather are more outgoing and prefer danceable music. This may be a result of longer daylight hours. The longer the daylight hours are, the more likely people are to listen to danceable music.
Of course, nothing is clear-cut. We may not group people simply by their musical tastes. The study just showed us that people of different cultures are more similar than we think and music is really like a bridge.
1. 新考法 写作手法 How does the writer start the text?
A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples.
C. By asking questions. D. By telling a story.
2. What kind of music do stressed people prefer?
A. Pop music. B. Country music.
C. Folk music. D. Rock music.
3. 新考法 图示理解 Which picture shows the relationship between daylight hours and the preference for danceable music?
4. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To give us some advice on music.
B. To show some special tastes of music.
C. To introduce some facts on musical preferences.
D. To encourage people to dance to music.
5. 新考法 篇章结构 What's the best structure of the text?
答案
Ⅴ. 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，围绕人们的音乐偏好展开，介绍其与性格、气候的关联及相关研究发现，探讨音乐在跨文化交流中的作用。
1. C 解析：写作手法题。根据第一段“Do you know what music people like listening to?”可知，作者通过提问开始这篇文章。故选 C。
2. D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The researchers thought that stressed people should like sad music or soft music. However, they prefer rock music.”可知，有压力的人更喜欢摇滚音乐。故选 D。
3. A 解析：图示理解题。根据第三段“The longer the daylight hours are, the more likely people are to listen to danceable music.”可知，白昼时间越长，人们越有可能喜欢听适合跳舞的音乐，即两者呈正比。如图 A 显示。故选 A。
4. C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Why do different people have different musical preferences? Researchers from Cambridge University made a study about these questions.”以及后文围绕音乐偏好展开的研究内容可知，文章的目的是介绍一些关于音乐偏好的事实。故选 C。
5. D 解析：篇章结构题。文章第一段通过提问引出关于音乐偏好的研究；第二、三段分别阐述了音乐偏好与性格、气候的关系；第四段总结说明研究的意义。整体结构为总分总。故选 D。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，围绕人们的音乐偏好展开，介绍其与性格、气候的关联及相关研究发现，探讨音乐在跨文化交流中的作用。
1. C 解析：写作手法题。根据第一段“Do you know what music people like listening to?”可知，作者通过提问开始这篇文章。故选 C。
2. D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The researchers thought that stressed people should like sad music or soft music. However, they prefer rock music.”可知，有压力的人更喜欢摇滚音乐。故选 D。
3. A 解析：图示理解题。根据第三段“The longer the daylight hours are, the more likely people are to listen to danceable music.”可知，白昼时间越长，人们越有可能喜欢听适合跳舞的音乐，即两者呈正比。如图 A 显示。故选 A。
4. C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Why do different people have different musical preferences? Researchers from Cambridge University made a study about these questions.”以及后文围绕音乐偏好展开的研究内容可知，文章的目的是介绍一些关于音乐偏好的事实。故选 C。
5. D 解析：篇章结构题。文章第一段通过提问引出关于音乐偏好的研究；第二、三段分别阐述了音乐偏好与性格、气候的关系；第四段总结说明研究的意义。整体结构为总分总。故选 D。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，围绕音乐偏好的研究展开，共5道小题，分别考查写作手法、细节理解、图示理解、主旨大意、篇章结构。解题思路：先通读全文把握文章主旨，再针对各小题的考点定位原文对应信息，逐一分析选项排除错误答案，得出正确结论。
【解析】
1. 写作手法题：根据第一段“Do you know what music people like listening to?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开篇，故选C。
2. 细节理解题：根据第二段“However, they prefer rock music.”可知，有压力的人更喜欢摇滚音乐，故选D。
3. 图示理解题：根据第三段“The longer the daylight hours are, the more likely people are to listen to danceable music.”可知，白昼时长与舞曲偏好呈正比关系，对应图A，故选A。
4. 主旨大意题：文章围绕音乐偏好的相关研究事实展开，目的是介绍这些事实，故选C。
5. 篇章结构题：第一段引出音乐偏好的研究，第二、三段阐述影响音乐偏好的因素，第四段总结研究意义，整体为总分总结构，故选D。
【答案】
Ⅴ. 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、篇章结构
【点评】
本题为初中英语期末阅读理解题，涵盖多种阅读核心题型，考查学生的信息定位、逻辑分析及篇章理解能力，题型常规，贴合学生学习实际，是典型的学业水平检测类题目。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，围绕音乐偏好的研究展开，共5道小题，分别考查写作手法、细节理解、图示理解、主旨大意、篇章结构。解题思路：先通读全文把握文章主旨，再针对各小题的考点定位原文对应信息，逐一分析选项排除错误答案，得出正确结论。
【解析】
1. 写作手法题：根据第一段“Do you know what music people like listening to?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开篇，故选C。
2. 细节理解题：根据第二段“However, they prefer rock music.”可知，有压力的人更喜欢摇滚音乐，故选D。
3. 图示理解题：根据第三段“The longer the daylight hours are, the more likely people are to listen to danceable music.”可知，白昼时长与舞曲偏好呈正比关系，对应图A，故选A。
4. 主旨大意题：文章围绕音乐偏好的相关研究事实展开，目的是介绍这些事实，故选C。
5. 篇章结构题：第一段引出音乐偏好的研究，第二、三段阐述影响音乐偏好的因素，第四段总结研究意义，整体为总分总结构，故选D。
【答案】
Ⅴ. 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、篇章结构
【点评】
本题为初中英语期末阅读理解题，涵盖多种阅读核心题型，考查学生的信息定位、逻辑分析及篇章理解能力，题型常规，贴合学生学习实际，是典型的学业水平检测类题目。
【难度系数】
0.6
