Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.请给我一些面包和果汁。
Please
2.她是一个多么善良的女人啊!
3.今天的天气多么晴朗啊!
1.请给我一些面包和果汁。
Please
give
me
some bread and juice.2.她是一个多么善良的女人啊!
What
a kind woman she
is
!3.今天的天气多么晴朗啊!
How
sunny the weather today is
!答案
1. give me
2. What;she is
3. How;is
2. What;she is
3. How;is
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语基础句型的运用,需结合汉语意思和英语句型结构填空:第1题是祈使句表请求,对应“给某人某物”的表达;第2、3题是感叹句,需根据被修饰的词(名词/形容词)选择对应的感叹句引导词,再补充主谓结构。
【解析】
1. 祈使句以动词原形开头,“给某人某物”的固定表达为give sb sth,“我”用宾格me,故填give me。
2. 感叹句中,修饰可数名词单数woman需用What引导,结构为What + a + adj + 可数名词单数 + 主语+谓语,此处主语是she,谓语是is,故填What; she is。
3. 感叹句中,修饰形容词sunny需用How引导,结构为How + adj + 主语+谓语,此处主语是the weather,谓语是is,故填How; is。
【答案】
1. give me
2. What; she is
3. How; is
【知识点】
祈使句;感叹句(What/How)
【点评】
本题为英语基础句型填空题,考查祈使句和感叹句的核心结构,是英语学习的基础知识点,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查英语基础句型的运用,需结合汉语意思和英语句型结构填空:第1题是祈使句表请求,对应“给某人某物”的表达;第2、3题是感叹句,需根据被修饰的词(名词/形容词)选择对应的感叹句引导词,再补充主谓结构。
【解析】
1. 祈使句以动词原形开头,“给某人某物”的固定表达为give sb sth,“我”用宾格me,故填give me。
2. 感叹句中,修饰可数名词单数woman需用What引导,结构为What + a + adj + 可数名词单数 + 主语+谓语,此处主语是she,谓语是is,故填What; she is。
3. 感叹句中,修饰形容词sunny需用How引导,结构为How + adj + 主语+谓语,此处主语是the weather,谓语是is,故填How; is。
【答案】
1. give me
2. What; she is
3. How; is
【知识点】
祈使句;感叹句(What/How)
【点评】
本题为英语基础句型填空题,考查祈使句和感叹句的核心结构,是英语学习的基础知识点,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ.根据给出的词语和标点,将它们按正确顺序排列,形成完整句子
4.Benjamin Franklin/discover/did/the electricity(?)
5.the king/Yanzi/asked/to/into/side gate/the/go(.)
6.did/the telephone/Bell/when/invent(?)
7.tea or coffee/like/would/you(?)
8.the smoking area/to/please/go/to smoke(.)
9.country/a/great/China/what/is(!)
4.Benjamin Franklin/discover/did/the electricity(?)
Did Benjamin Franklin discover the electricity?
5.the king/Yanzi/asked/to/into/side gate/the/go(.)
The king asked Yanzi to go into the side gate.
6.did/the telephone/Bell/when/invent(?)
When did Bell invent the telephone?
7.tea or coffee/like/would/you(?)
Would you like tea or coffee?
8.the smoking area/to/please/go/to smoke(.)
Please go to the smoking area to smoke.
9.country/a/great/China/what/is(!)
What a great country China is!
答案
4. Did Benjamin Franklin discover the electricity?
5. The king asked Yanzi to go into the side gate.
6. When did Bell invent the telephone?
7. Would you like tea or coffee?
8. Please go to the smoking area to smoke.
9. What a great country China is!
5. The king asked Yanzi to go into the side gate.
6. When did Bell invent the telephone?
7. Would you like tea or coffee?
8. Please go to the smoking area to smoke.
9. What a great country China is!
解析
【分析】本题为英语连词成句题,需根据不同句型(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、陈述句、祈使句、感叹句)的语序规则排列词语:①一般疑问句:助动词(did/would)+主语+谓语+其他;②特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序;③陈述句:主语+谓语+宾语/补足语;④祈使句:Please+动词原形+其他;⑤感叹句:What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语。
【解析】4. 该句为一般过去时的一般疑问句,助动词Did放句首,主语为Benjamin Franklin,谓语为discover,宾语为the electricity,句末用问号,故排列为Did Benjamin Franklin discover the electricity?;5. 该句为陈述句,主语The king,谓语asked,宾语Yanzi,搭配短语ask sb to do sth,go into the side gate作宾语补足语,句末用句号,故排列为The king asked Yanzi to go into the side gate.;6. 该句为特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词When放句首,后接一般疑问句语序(助动词did+主语Bell+谓语invent+宾语the telephone),句末用问号,故排列为When did Bell invent the telephone?;7. 该句为一般疑问句,助动词Would放句首,主语you,谓语like,宾语tea or coffee,句末用问号,故排列为Would you like tea or coffee?;8. 该句为祈使句,Please放句首,后接动词短语go to the smoking area,目的状语to smoke,句末用句号,故排列为Please go to the smoking area to smoke.;9. 该句为What引导的感叹句,结构为What+a+形容词great+名词country+主语China+谓语is,句末用感叹号,故排列为What a great country China is!
【答案】4. Did Benjamin Franklin discover the electricity?
5. The king asked Yanzi to go into the side gate.
6. When did Bell invent the telephone?
7. Would you like tea or coffee?
8. Please go to the smoking area to smoke.
9. What a great country China is!
【知识点】英语句型结构、连词成句
【点评】本题考查英语基础句型的语序运用,是英语基础应用的典型题型,需学生掌握不同句式的构成规则。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】4. 该句为一般过去时的一般疑问句,助动词Did放句首,主语为Benjamin Franklin,谓语为discover,宾语为the electricity,句末用问号,故排列为Did Benjamin Franklin discover the electricity?;5. 该句为陈述句,主语The king,谓语asked,宾语Yanzi,搭配短语ask sb to do sth,go into the side gate作宾语补足语,句末用句号,故排列为The king asked Yanzi to go into the side gate.;6. 该句为特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词When放句首,后接一般疑问句语序(助动词did+主语Bell+谓语invent+宾语the telephone),句末用问号,故排列为When did Bell invent the telephone?;7. 该句为一般疑问句,助动词Would放句首,主语you,谓语like,宾语tea or coffee,句末用问号,故排列为Would you like tea or coffee?;8. 该句为祈使句,Please放句首,后接动词短语go to the smoking area,目的状语to smoke,句末用句号,故排列为Please go to the smoking area to smoke.;9. 该句为What引导的感叹句,结构为What+a+形容词great+名词country+主语China+谓语is,句末用感叹号,故排列为What a great country China is!
【答案】4. Did Benjamin Franklin discover the electricity?
5. The king asked Yanzi to go into the side gate.
6. When did Bell invent the telephone?
7. Would you like tea or coffee?
8. Please go to the smoking area to smoke.
9. What a great country China is!
【知识点】英语句型结构、连词成句
【点评】本题考查英语基础句型的语序运用,是英语基础应用的典型题型,需学生掌握不同句式的构成规则。
【难度系数】0.5
Ⅲ.按要求完成句子,每空一词
10.She qualified as a teacher last month.(改为否定句)
She
11.What a fun subject English is!(改为how引导的感叹句)
12.My family and I had a nice picnic at the park yesterday.(对画线部分提问)
10.She qualified as a teacher last month.(改为否定句)
She
didn't
qualify
as a teacher last month.11.What a fun subject English is!(改为how引导的感叹句)
How
fun
English is
!12.My family and I had a nice picnic at the park yesterday.(对画线部分提问)
Where
did
you and your family have
a nice picnic yesterday?答案
10. didn't qualify
11. How fun;is
12. Where did;have
11. How fun;is
12. Where did;have
解析
【分析】
这三道题分别考查一般过去时的句式转换、感叹句转换、特殊疑问句转换。解题思路:10题,一般过去时的实义动词否定句需借助助动词didn't,动词还原;11题,what引导的感叹句转how引导的感叹句时,将形容词提前,遵循“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”结构;12题,对地点提问用Where,一般过去时借助助动词did,动词还原。
【解析】
10题:原句是一般过去时,谓语动词为qualify的过去式qualified,变否定句需在主语后加助动词didn't,谓语动词还原为原形qualify,故填didn't qualify。
11题:原感叹句结构为“What + a + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语”,转how引导的感叹句时,将形容词fun提前,结构变为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”,故填How fun; is。
12题:画线部分“at the park”是地点,用Where提问;原句是一般过去时,需借助助动词did,谓语动词还原为have,故填Where did; have。
【答案】
10. didn't qualify
11. How fun; is
12. Where did; have
【知识点】
一般过去时否定句、感叹句转换、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础句式转换,需掌握不同句式的结构规则,属于基础题型,适合巩固语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.5
这三道题分别考查一般过去时的句式转换、感叹句转换、特殊疑问句转换。解题思路:10题,一般过去时的实义动词否定句需借助助动词didn't,动词还原;11题,what引导的感叹句转how引导的感叹句时,将形容词提前,遵循“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”结构;12题,对地点提问用Where,一般过去时借助助动词did,动词还原。
【解析】
10题:原句是一般过去时,谓语动词为qualify的过去式qualified,变否定句需在主语后加助动词didn't,谓语动词还原为原形qualify,故填didn't qualify。
11题:原感叹句结构为“What + a + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语”,转how引导的感叹句时,将形容词fun提前,结构变为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”,故填How fun; is。
12题:画线部分“at the park”是地点,用Where提问;原句是一般过去时,需借助助动词did,谓语动词还原为have,故填Where did; have。
【答案】
10. didn't qualify
11. How fun; is
12. Where did; have
【知识点】
一般过去时否定句、感叹句转换、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础句式转换,需掌握不同句式的结构规则,属于基础题型,适合巩固语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.5
文化
$\frac{知识}{《孙子兵法》}$「2026 广东深圳外国语学校期中改编」
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Written by Sun Wu over 2,000 years ago, The Art of War is a classic book about military strategy. This ancient Chinese text, $\boldsymbol{13}$ (discuss) tactics(战术)for winning, is considered one of the most influential military books ever.
Sun Wu was a general in the State of Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period, during which there $\boldsymbol{14}$ (be) many wars between states. In such a difficult time, having a good strategy was $\boldsymbol{15}$ key to survival. $\boldsymbol{16}$ (protect) the State of Wu from its strong neighbours, Sun Wu wrote The Art of War.
The book contains 13 chapters that teach clever ways to win battles. Here are some of Sun Wu's most well-known tactics. The first one is “Know yourself and know your enemy”. It stresses that understanding both sides’ strengths and $\boldsymbol{17}$ (weak) is very important. The second tactic is “Attack when the enemy is unprepared”, which means one can attack his enemy at $\boldsymbol{18}$ (expect) times to gain victory. The third is “Win without fighting”. In other words, the best way to win is to $\boldsymbol{19}$ (complete) deter(威慑) your enemy so that no battle is necessary. Your enemy gives up or runs away $\boldsymbol{20}$ you start to fight. These principles can $\boldsymbol{21}$ (use) in various fields today. They are not only useful for military leaders but also for individuals who seek to improve their own lives.
Over the centuries, The Art of War has been translated $\boldsymbol{22}$ more than sixty languages. This timeless classic is not only a historical heritage, but also a living guide to strategic thinking across the world and through the ages.
13.
18.
$\frac{知识}{《孙子兵法》}$「2026 广东深圳外国语学校期中改编」
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Written by Sun Wu over 2,000 years ago, The Art of War is a classic book about military strategy. This ancient Chinese text, $\boldsymbol{13}$ (discuss) tactics(战术)for winning, is considered one of the most influential military books ever.
Sun Wu was a general in the State of Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period, during which there $\boldsymbol{14}$ (be) many wars between states. In such a difficult time, having a good strategy was $\boldsymbol{15}$ key to survival. $\boldsymbol{16}$ (protect) the State of Wu from its strong neighbours, Sun Wu wrote The Art of War.
The book contains 13 chapters that teach clever ways to win battles. Here are some of Sun Wu's most well-known tactics. The first one is “Know yourself and know your enemy”. It stresses that understanding both sides’ strengths and $\boldsymbol{17}$ (weak) is very important. The second tactic is “Attack when the enemy is unprepared”, which means one can attack his enemy at $\boldsymbol{18}$ (expect) times to gain victory. The third is “Win without fighting”. In other words, the best way to win is to $\boldsymbol{19}$ (complete) deter(威慑) your enemy so that no battle is necessary. Your enemy gives up or runs away $\boldsymbol{20}$ you start to fight. These principles can $\boldsymbol{21}$ (use) in various fields today. They are not only useful for military leaders but also for individuals who seek to improve their own lives.
Over the centuries, The Art of War has been translated $\boldsymbol{22}$ more than sixty languages. This timeless classic is not only a historical heritage, but also a living guide to strategic thinking across the world and through the ages.
13.
discussing
14. were
15. the
16. To protect
17. weaknesses
18.
unexpected
19. completely
20. before
21. be used
22. into
答案
13.discussing 分析句子结构可知,此处应使用非谓语动词,discuss与主语This ancient Chinese text之间是主动关系,所以用discussing。故填discussing。
14.were 此处是there be句型,描述过去发生的事,时态是一般过去时;根据空后的many wars可知,be动词用were。
15.the 句意:在这样困难的时代,拥有一个好的策略是生存的关键。“the key to...”表示“……的关键”。故填the。
16.To protect 分析句子结构可知,此处应使用动词不定式作目的状语,表示“为了保护吴国免受其强大邻国的侵害”,所以用to protect,句首单词首字母大写。故填To protect。
17.weaknesses 分析句子结构可知,此处应使用名词,weak的名词形式是weakness,表示“弱点”,作可数名词;此处与strengths并列,其前无限定词修饰,所以用复数形式weaknesses。故填weaknesses。
18.unexpected 分析句子结构可知,此处应使用形容词修饰名词times;根据“Attack when the enemy is unprepared”可知,此处表示“在意想不到的时候攻击敌人”,所以用expected的反义词unexpected“出乎意料的”。故填unexpected。
19.completely 此处应使用副词修饰动词,complete的副词形式是completely,表示“完全地”。故填completely。
20.before 句意:在你开始战斗之前,你的敌人就放弃或逃跑了。分析句子结构可知,此处应使用连词连接,根据语境可知,此处表示“在……之前”,所以用before。故填before。
21.be used 分析句子结构可知,主语These principles与动词use之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,情态动词can后接动词原形,所以用be used。故填be used。
22.into be translated into表示“被翻译成”,其后接表示语言的名词。故填into。
14.were 此处是there be句型,描述过去发生的事,时态是一般过去时;根据空后的many wars可知,be动词用were。
15.the 句意:在这样困难的时代,拥有一个好的策略是生存的关键。“the key to...”表示“……的关键”。故填the。
16.To protect 分析句子结构可知,此处应使用动词不定式作目的状语,表示“为了保护吴国免受其强大邻国的侵害”,所以用to protect,句首单词首字母大写。故填To protect。
17.weaknesses 分析句子结构可知,此处应使用名词,weak的名词形式是weakness,表示“弱点”,作可数名词;此处与strengths并列,其前无限定词修饰,所以用复数形式weaknesses。故填weaknesses。
18.unexpected 分析句子结构可知,此处应使用形容词修饰名词times;根据“Attack when the enemy is unprepared”可知,此处表示“在意想不到的时候攻击敌人”,所以用expected的反义词unexpected“出乎意料的”。故填unexpected。
19.completely 此处应使用副词修饰动词,complete的副词形式是completely,表示“完全地”。故填completely。
20.before 句意:在你开始战斗之前,你的敌人就放弃或逃跑了。分析句子结构可知,此处应使用连词连接,根据语境可知,此处表示“在……之前”,所以用before。故填before。
21.be used 分析句子结构可知,主语These principles与动词use之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,情态动词can后接动词原形,所以用be used。故填be used。
22.into be translated into表示“被翻译成”,其后接表示语言的名词。故填into。
解析
【分析】
本题是围绕《孙子兵法》展开的英语语法填空题,需结合句子结构、时态、非谓语动词、词性转换、固定搭配、语境逻辑等知识点,逐一分析每个空格所需的词形或形式,确保填入内容符合语法规则和语义逻辑。
【解析】
13. 分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词is,此处需用非谓语动词;主语This ancient Chinese text与动词discuss是主动关系,故用现在分词discussing作定语。
14. 此处为there be句型,描述过去的情况,时态用一般过去时;主语many wars是复数,故be动词用were。
15. 固定搭配the key to...表示“……的关键”,需用定冠词the。
16. 此处表目的,需用动词不定式作目的状语,句首单词首字母大写,故填To protect。
17. 与前面的strengths并列,需用名词复数;weak的名词形式是weakness,此处表示“弱点”,用复数形式weaknesses。
18. 需用形容词修饰名词times;结合语境“攻击敌人无防备时”,用expected的反义词unexpected(出乎意料的)。
19. 需用副词修饰动词deter,complete的副词形式是completely。
20. 根据语境“在你开始战斗之前,敌人就放弃或逃跑了”,需用连词before。
21. 主语These principles与动词use是被动关系,情态动词can后接被动语态结构be used。
22. 固定搭配translate into表示“被翻译成”,后接语言类名词,故填into。
【答案】
13.discussing;14.were;15.the;16.To protect;17.weaknesses;18.unexpected;19.completely;20.before;21.be used;22.into
【知识点】
非谓语动词;一般过去时;冠词;词性转换;固定搭配
【点评】
本题以《孙子兵法》为话题,考察英语核心基础语法点,注重句子结构分析和语境逻辑的运用,是典型的语法填空题型,能有效检验学生对基础语法的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是围绕《孙子兵法》展开的英语语法填空题,需结合句子结构、时态、非谓语动词、词性转换、固定搭配、语境逻辑等知识点,逐一分析每个空格所需的词形或形式,确保填入内容符合语法规则和语义逻辑。
【解析】
13. 分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词is,此处需用非谓语动词;主语This ancient Chinese text与动词discuss是主动关系,故用现在分词discussing作定语。
14. 此处为there be句型,描述过去的情况,时态用一般过去时;主语many wars是复数,故be动词用were。
15. 固定搭配the key to...表示“……的关键”,需用定冠词the。
16. 此处表目的,需用动词不定式作目的状语,句首单词首字母大写,故填To protect。
17. 与前面的strengths并列,需用名词复数;weak的名词形式是weakness,此处表示“弱点”,用复数形式weaknesses。
18. 需用形容词修饰名词times;结合语境“攻击敌人无防备时”,用expected的反义词unexpected(出乎意料的)。
19. 需用副词修饰动词deter,complete的副词形式是completely。
20. 根据语境“在你开始战斗之前,敌人就放弃或逃跑了”,需用连词before。
21. 主语These principles与动词use是被动关系,情态动词can后接被动语态结构be used。
22. 固定搭配translate into表示“被翻译成”,后接语言类名词,故填into。
【答案】
13.discussing;14.were;15.the;16.To protect;17.weaknesses;18.unexpected;19.completely;20.before;21.be used;22.into
【知识点】
非谓语动词;一般过去时;冠词;词性转换;固定搭配
【点评】
本题以《孙子兵法》为话题,考察英语核心基础语法点,注重句子结构分析和语境逻辑的运用,是典型的语法填空题型,能有效检验学生对基础语法的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.6
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