2026年世纪金榜金榜学案八年级英语上册人教版第51页答案
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.黄河是中国第二长河。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.


2.这块月饼(mooncake)比其他任何一块都好吃。
This mooncake is more delicious than any other mooncake.


3.我认为听音乐是最好的放松方式之一。
I think listening to music is one of the best ways to relax.


4.你最喜欢哪个颜色,紫色、橙色还是粉色?
What colour do you like best, purple, orange or pink?

答案

1. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
2. This mooncake is more delicious than any other mooncake.
3. I think listening to music is one of the best ways to relax.
4. What colour do you like best, purple, orange or pink?

解析

【分析】本题为汉译英完成句子题,需结合中文语义,运用英语中形容词的级、固定句型等语法知识,准确翻译对应内容,符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】1. “黄河”译为The Yellow River,“第二长河”用“the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级 + 名词”结构,即the second longest river,“在中国”是in China,组合成句子:The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.;2. “这块月饼”译为This mooncake,“比其他任何一块都好吃”用比较级结构“比较级 + than any other + 名词单数”,即more delicious than any other mooncake,组合成:This mooncake is more delicious than any other mooncake.;3. “我认为”译为I think,“听音乐”用动名词短语listening to music作主语,“最好的放松方式之一”用“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数 + 不定式”结构,即one of the best ways to relax,组合成:I think listening to music is one of the best ways to relax.;4. “哪个颜色”译为What colour,“最喜欢”用like best,选择疑问句用or连接选项,助动词do提前构成疑问句,组合成:What colour do you like best, purple, orange or pink?
【答案】1. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
2. This mooncake is more delicious than any other mooncake.
3. I think listening to music is one of the best ways to relax.
4. What colour do you like best, purple, orange or pink?
【知识点】形容词的级、固定句型、汉译英
【点评】本题考查基础汉译英中形容词级的运用及常用表达,需掌握相关语法结构,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.5
一、核心词汇
1.关联;连接 v.
connect

2.想象;猜想 v.
imagine

3.失望的;沮丧的 adj.
disappointed

4.行动;行为 n.
action

5.交流;沟通 v.
communicate

6.保护;防护 v.
protect

7.重要性 n.
importance

8.与……相连;与……有关联
be connected with/to

9.确切地说;实际上
in fact

10.出于这个原因
for this reason

11.为了;以便
in order to

12.……的数量
the number of

13.思考
think about

14.参与某事
play a part (in sth.)

15.有……栖息;是……的家乡
be home to sb. /sth.

答案

1. connect 2. imagine 3. disappointed 4. action
5. communicate 6. protect 7. importance
8. be connected with/to 9. in fact 10. for this reason
11. in order to 12. the number of 13. think about
14. play a part (in sth.) 15. be home to sb. /sth.

解析

【分析】本题考查英语核心词汇的汉译英,需结合每个汉语释义对应的词性(动词、名词、形容词等)及固定短语搭配,准确回忆并写出对应的英语单词或短语,确保拼写和形式规范。
【解析】根据各汉语释义,逐一对应正确的英语表达:1. connect(动词,表关联、连接);2. imagine(动词,表想象、猜想);3. disappointed(形容词,表失望的、沮丧的);4. action(名词,表行动、行为);5. communicate(动词,表交流、沟通);6. protect(动词,表保护、防护);7. importance(名词,表重要性);8. be connected with/to(固定短语,表与……相连、有关联);9. in fact(固定短语,表确切地说、实际上);10. for this reason(固定短语,表出于这个原因);11. in order to(固定短语,表为了、以便);12. the number of(固定短语,表……的数量);13. think about(固定短语,表思考);14. play a part (in sth.)(固定短语,表参与某事);15. be home to sb. /sth.(固定短语,表有……栖息、是……的家乡)。
【答案】1. connect 2. imagine 3. disappointed 4. action 5. communicate 6. protect 7. importance 8. be connected with/to 9. in fact 10. for this reason 11. in order to 12. the number of 13. think about 14. play a part (in sth.) 15. be home to sb. /sth.
【知识点】英语核心词汇、固定短语搭配
【点评】本题为英语基础词汇考查题,侧重常用动词、名词及固定短语的掌握,是英语学习的核心基础内容,需日常积累记忆。
【难度系数】0.8
二、重点句式
1. 因此,许多科学家认为蜜蜂是这个星球上最重要的动物。
For this reason, many scientists
believe
that
bees are
the
most
important
animals on this planet.
2. 蜜蜂的另一个有趣之处是它们的交流方式。
Another interesting thing about bees
is
how
they
communicate
.
3. 想想你能做些什么来保护地球上最神奇的动物之一。
Think about what
you
can
do
to
protect
one of the most amazing animals on earth.

答案

1. believe that; the most important
2. is how they communicate 3. you can do to protect

解析

【分析】本题为英语重点句式补全题,需结合中文语义和英文句子结构,运用相关语法知识补全空缺:1. 第一题“认为”对应固定表达believe that,后接宾语从句;“最重要的”用形容词最高级the most important。2. 第二题主语为单数名词短语,谓语用单数is,“它们的交流方式”用how引导的表语从句。3. 第三题是what引导的宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,“你能做”为you can do,“来保护”用不定式to protect作目的状语。
【解析】1. 第一空:“认为”对应动词短语believe that,后接宾语从句;第二空:“最重要的”是形容词important的最高级形式the most important,修饰名词animals。2. 主语Another interesting thing为单数,谓语动词用is;“它们的交流方式”用how引导的表语从句how they communicate。3. what引导宾语从句,从句需用陈述语序,故填you can do;“来保护”用不定式to protect作目的状语。
【答案】1. believe that; the most important 2. is how they communicate 3. you can do to protect
【知识点】宾语从句、形容词最高级、表语从句
【点评】本题考查英语基础句型的运用,涉及宾语从句、表语从句及形容词最高级等核心语法,是初中英语的常见考点,需熟练掌握相关固定表达和语法结构。
【难度系数】0.6