2026年通城学典课时作业本六年级英语上册沪教版第45页答案
四 小朋友们是怎么在生活中运用简单的机器的?读一读,补全表格并仿照例子写句子。
| Who | What | Do | When |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Tom | cart | carry many apples | last week |
| Lily | ladder | get up to the tree house | yesterday |
| Jack | bottle opener | open the bottles | every day |
| I | 1.
bicycle
| 2.
go to school
| 3.
tomorrow
|
例:Tom used a cart to carry many apples last week.
4.
Lily used a ladder to get up to the tree house yesterday.

5.
Jack uses a bottle opener to open the bottles every day.

6.
I am going to use a bicycle to go to school tomorrow.

答案

1. bicycle 2. go to school 3. tomorrow 4. Lily used a ladder to get up to the tree house yesterday. 5. Jack uses a bottle opener to open the bottles every day. 6. I am going to use a bicycle to go to school tomorrow.(第1、2、3、6小题答案不唯一)

解析

【分析】
首先观察表格结构,每一行对应“人物-工具-动作-时间”,例子的句型结构为“主语+对应时态的use形式+工具+to+动作+时间”。解题分两步:第一步补全表格,选择符合生活实际的工具、对应动作和合理时间;第二步仿写句子,根据时间状语确定时态:yesterday对应一般过去时,every day对应一般现在时,tomorrow对应一般将来时,再套用例句结构即可。
【解析】
1. 表格第1空选日常工具bicycle(自行车,属于简单工具);
2. 第2空对应工具bicycle的动作go to school;
3. 第3空选时间tomorrow;
4. 仿写Lily的句子,时间yesterday用一般过去时,结构为Lily used a ladder to get up to the tree house yesterday;
5. 仿写Jack的句子,时间every day用一般现在时,主语Jack是第三人称单数,动词用uses,结构为Jack uses a bottle opener to open the bottles every day;
6. 仿写“I”的句子,时间tomorrow用一般将来时,结构为I am going to use a bicycle to go to school tomorrow。
【答案】
1. bicycle 2. go to school 3. tomorrow 4. Lily used a ladder to get up to the tree house yesterday. 5. Jack uses a bottle opener to open the bottles every day. 6. I am going to use a bicycle to go to school tomorrow.
【知识点】
一般过去时、一般现在时、一般将来时、句型仿写
【点评】
本题结合生活场景,考查学生对不同时态的运用及句型仿写能力,贴近日常,题型基础,能帮助学生巩固时态和句型的结合运用。
【难度系数】
0.5
五 从方框中选词并用其适当形式补全短文。
easy drive one wheel think
Long ago, people travelled by riding horses. A clever man wanted to find a new way to go out. His name was Karl Benz. In 1886, he invented the 1.
first
car. It was small. It had three 2.
wheels
. Many people 3.
thought
it was amazing. Later, people invented better cars. Now we 4.
drive
cars to travel everywhere. Cars make our life much 5.
easier
.

答案

1. first 2. wheels 解析:three后面需要接复数名词,所以用wheel的复数形式wheels。
3. thought 4. drive 解析:句子时态为一般现在时,主语是we,所以用动词原形drive。
5. easier 解析:"much +形容词比较级"表示"……得多",所以用easy的比较级形式easier。

解析

【分析】
本题为选词并用适当形式填空,解题思路:先通读短文,明确每个空缺处的语境与语法要求,再结合方框内的词汇,依据序数词、名词复数、动词时态、形容词比较级等语法规则选择并变形词汇,最后验证变形后的词汇是否符合文意。
【解析】
1. 此处修饰名词car,表“第一辆”,需用one的序数词形式first;
2. 空前有基数词three,需接可数名词复数,故用wheel的复数形式wheels;
3. 描述过去的想法,句子为一般过去时,主语many people后用think的过去式thought;
4. 主语为we,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用原形drive;
5. much后接形容词比较级表程度加深,故用easy的比较级形式easier。
【答案】
1. first 2. wheels 3. thought 4. drive 5. easier
【知识点】
序数词用法、名词复数变化、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的适当形式运用,涉及序数词、名词复数、形容词比较级等核心语法,结合短文语境即可完成,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
六 (新考法) Mike 设计了一款新的发明。阅读短文,完成他的设计信息卡。
My invention is a flying car. It is fast and green. The flying car has four wheels and two wings. It has a top speed of 300 km/h. You can go to far places in a short time. It can run on land and fly in the air. If you shout “fly”, the car will turn into a plane in 30 seconds. Then you can fly in the air. You will be as free as a bird.
Information Card
Mike’s invention
Parts(部件): It has 1.
four wheels and two wings
.
Speed(速度): Up to 2.
300 km/h
.
Functions(功能): It can 3.
run on land
and 4. . It can 5.
turn into a plane in 30 seconds
.
Design drawing(设计图): 6.
C
.
阅读短文,完成信息卡解题技巧详见“答案与解析”P8

答案

1. four wheels and two wings 2. 300 km/h 3. run on land 4. fly in the air 5. turn into a plane in 30 seconds 6. C

解析

【分析】
本题是英语信息匹配题,解题思路为:先通读短文,明确Mike的发明是飞行汽车,再对应信息卡的各个栏目(部件、速度、功能、设计图),在短文中定位对应内容,逐一完成填空,最后匹配设计图选项。
【解析】
1. 短文明确提到“The flying car has four wheels and two wings.”,对应部件栏,故填four wheels and two wings;
2. 短文指出“It has a top speed of 300 km/h.”,对应速度栏,故填300 km/h;
3. 短文说明“It can run on land and fly in the air.”,对应功能栏第一个空,故填run on land;
4. 结合上文,功能栏第二个空对应fly in the air;
5. 短文提到“If you shout “fly”, the car will turn into a plane in 30 seconds.”,对应功能栏最后一个空,故填turn into a plane in 30 seconds;
6. 设计图需匹配飞行汽车,选项A是无人机、B不是车与飞机结合的形态,C为飞行汽车,故选C。
【答案】
1. four wheels and two wings 2. 300 km/h 3. run on land 4. fly in the air 5. turn into a plane in 30 seconds 6. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息匹配
【点评】
本题考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力,属于基础题型,只要仔细阅读短文,对应信息卡各栏目即可找到答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7