2026年课课练江苏七年级英语上册译林版第71页答案
五、词汇运用
根据句意、中英文释义、首字母和音标提示,写出句中所缺单词。
1. Nancy often plays
tennis
(网球) with her brother on Sundays.
2. Annie often
practises
(练习) dancing in the gym after school.
3. The kids like helping
(to) pick
(采,摘) strawberries on the farm.
4. Many farmers are working in the
field(s)
(田,地).
5. Mike has a lot of time for after-school
activities
(活动).
6. I
seldom
(not often) eat out, so I don’t know where to go for a big dinner.
7. Mr Sun u
sually
goes for a short jog at 6:30 in the morning.
8. —Would you like to come and watch the football match with me?
—Of c
ourse
.
9. I always have some bread and a l
ittle
milk for my breakfast.
10. We take
turns
(/tɜ:nz/) to do different chores for our class.

答案

1. tennis 2. practises 3. (to) pick 4. field(s) 5. activities
6. seldom 7. usually 8. course 9. little 10. turns

解析

【分析】
本题为初中英语基础词汇运用题,需根据句子语境、中英文释义、首字母或音标提示,结合语法规则(如动词形式、名词单复数、固定搭配等)填写正确单词。解题时需先明确每句的语义,再对应提示信息,最后注意单词的正确形式(如第三人称单数、复数等)。
【解析】
1. 根据中文释义“网球”,直接填写名词tennis;
2. 主语Annie为第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词需用第三人称单数形式,结合中文释义“练习”,填practises;
3. 固定搭配help (to) do sth,结合中文释义“采,摘”,填(to) pick;
4. 根据中文释义“田,地”,可填单数field或复数fields;
5. “after-school activity”表示课外活动,此处泛指各类活动,需用复数形式activities;
6. 英文释义“not often”对应频度副词seldom;
7. 结合首字母u及语境“早上6点半慢跑”,填频度副词usually;
8. 固定搭配of course表示“当然”,结合首字母c,填course;
9. 修饰不可数名词milk,结合首字母l,用a little表示“一点”;
10. 根据音标/tɜ:nz/及固定搭配take turns(轮流),填turns。
【答案】
1. tennis 2. practises 3. (to) pick 4. field(s) 5. activities 6. seldom 7. usually 8. course 9. little 10. turns
【知识点】
词汇运用、动词形式变化、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础词汇的运用,涵盖单词拼写、词性变化、固定搭配等知识点,题型常规,旨在巩固学生的词汇基础,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、短文填空
阅读短文,在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
I’m Amy. I’d like (1)
to tell
(tell) you about my school life.
My school life is busy, (2)
but
I feel happy. School (3)
starts
(start) at 7:50. We usually do morning exercises first. I like them because they make me feel good (4)
in
the morning. After that, we start to have lessons at 8:30. We have six to eight lessons every day. I like all the subjects. After school, there are all kinds of (5)
activities
(activity) for us to do. I like sport (6)
best
(good). It helps me stay healthy. We have a large gym, so we can play different (7)
sports
(sport) there. Sometimes I do (8)
my
(I) homework and read books in the library. I enjoy (9)
spending
(spend) some quiet time there.
What is your school life (10)
like
?

答案

1. to tell 2. but 3. starts 4. in 5. activities
6. best 7. sports 8. my 9. spending 10. like

解析

【分析】
本题为英语短文填空题,需结合固定搭配、语法规则、语境逻辑逐一解题。思路如下:1. 第1题考查固定搭配would like to do sth,需填不定式;2. 第2题前后句为转折关系,用转折连词;3. 第3题主语为单数第三人称,一般现在时动词用三单形式;4. 第4题考查固定介词搭配in the morning;5. 第5题all kinds of后接可数名词复数;6. 第6题表“最喜欢”,用副词最高级;7. 第7题different后接可数名词复数;8. 第8题考查固定搭配do one's homework,用形容词性物主代词;9. 第9题考查固定搭配enjoy doing sth,填动名词;10. 第10题考查固定搭配be like,用于询问特征。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配would like to do sth意为“想要做某事”,故填to tell;
2. 前半句“学校生活忙碌”与后半句“我感到开心”为转折关系,用连词but,故填but;
3. 主语school是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用三单形式,故填starts;
4. 固定搭配in the morning意为“在早上”,介词用in,故填in;
5. all kinds of后接可数名词复数,activity变复数为activities,故填activities;
6. 此处表“最喜欢运动”,用副词well的最高级best,故填best;
7. different后接可数名词复数,sport变复数为sports,故填sports;
8. 固定搭配do one's homework意为“做作业”,此处用形容词性物主代词my,故填my;
9. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”,故填spending;
10. 固定搭配be like用于询问“……是什么样的”,故填like。
【答案】
1. to tell 2. but 3. starts 4. in 5. activities 6. best 7. sports 8. my 9. spending 10. like
【知识点】
固定搭配、名词单复数、一般现在时
【点评】
本题以短文为载体,考查英语基础词汇与语法的综合运用,涉及固定搭配、词性变化、时态等核心知识点,难度适中,适合初中学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7